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chaos. We are progressive, because we desire to conserve civilization and true culture and extend their benign influence over the entire world.

"We may expect much that will finally seal the doom of future wars from this High Court of International Justice. This Court, backed by the growing sentiment of the world against the barbaric blot upon our civilization, bids fair to ultimately remove that blot by paving the way to a general agreement of the nations to disarm and so ensure everlasting international peace.

"The world's civilized countries are to-day in the same position as were the thirteen original Colonies one hundred and forty years ago, namely, separate and distinct commonwealths, each with different laws, ambitions and interests: and when disputes arose between the Colonies they were ofttimes settled by the armed forces of the different contestants.

"The truest internationalism of which mankind is capable is the extension of this American principle of mutual cooperation between different commonwealths, into the affairs of the entire world. If we can carry into permanent effect our sublime altruistic program, the world will be a better world for our having lived in it.

"If the great powers now engaged in this stupendous war will agree to a peace lasting fifty years, they can so financially redeem themselves as to be able to pay off within that period their present entire war indebted

ness, through the moneys saved by the reduction of their armaments on land and sea.

"In this hour of crisis let us not forget that there is a silver lining to every cloud. We are seeing today an exhibition of patriotism that has not been equalled since the Civil War. In a time like the present patriotism is rekindled and the discordant elements in our commonwealth are either eliminated or absorbed by the pure metal in the national melting pot.

"Gentlemen, remember one thing and take it to your hearts for yourselves and your families, that is, that our country can take care of itself, come what may, better than any other nation on earth, in time of peace or in time of war. Thanks be to Almighty God for giving us a superabundance of everything for self-support, even though we were walled in.

"The entire nation views the situation with composure, confident in the wisdom and strength of our government, as well as in the resources and

patriotism of the American people.”

Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree, introduced as the foremost exponent of Shakespeare who was the greatest ambassador England ever sent to the United States, said:

"No one has spoken more truly than Shakespeare in Henry V. of the folly, stupidity and futility of war.

I understand that The World's Court League represents altruism informed by sanity. It is impossible to confer sanity through the divine right of kings. Through the rising tide of

democracy salvation will come. Only one thing is more dangerous than unpreparedness for war-that is unpreparedness for peace."

The program of the League was interpreted by Charles H. Levermore, who stressed the power of public opinion. For examples, he pointed to the peace of a hundred years along the unarmed boundary line of nearly 4,000 miles between Canada and the United States, the outcome of the Dreyfus case in France, and even in the land of the Czar the defeat of autocracy's doom for Beilitz, the Jew.

Charles H. Sherrill, ex-ambassador to Argentina, endorsed The World Court proposals because they are practical. He did not believe that people of the United States would ever stand for sending an army or navy to the order of European monarchical alliances, and he also pointed out that the British persistently failed to understand the American psychology against taking orders.

Henry R. Rathbone, of Chicago, heartily approved the League program and spoke of patriotic cooperation in all sections of the country.

Henry Rood, publicist, recalled the American initiative of Mr. Root and others at the Hague Conferences which the League is following up. He spoke also of possible cooperation for the ends which organizations like the League to Enforce Peace and The World's Court League have in common. "I do not believe that the eminent men who are influential in the League to Enforce Peace are

standing on an inflexible platform. It is to be taken for granted that they are ready to make such modifications as are necessary for the best interests of their country and other countries. Plans looking toward cooperation are likely to be successful.”

Professor Jeremiah W. Jenks referred to the significant news from marvellously awakened China. The power of 400,000,000 peace-loving Chinese aligned for neutral protest with 100,000,000 Americans can hardly be overestimated.

Among other guests at the luncheon were: Dr. Joseph Silverman, James Speyer, Andrew B. Humphrey, Eugene H. Outerbridge, William J. Wollman, Frederick E. Farnsworth, H. L. Pratt, John D. Brooks, Charles Willard Young, Samuel T. Dutton, Charles Lathrop Pack, Percy Burton, P. S. Bullen, L. L. Gillespie, John A. Stewart.

Luncheons and Mass Meetings were held during the month of February at Peekskill, N. Y., in connection with the Chamber of Commerce. Mr. E. R. Perry, National Secretary, spoke at the Chamber on January 8th where he received a hearty response to an appeal for memberships in The World's Court League and received the approval of the Chamber of Commerce for the World Court Movement. For a general meeting later in the month, the committee consists of Mr. William Hoehn, Secretary of the Board of Trade, President E. E. Young, Mr. Dain, Mr. Hoyt, Dr. Helm, and Mr. Chester DeWitt Pugsley.

At Poughkeepsie, for a luncheon on February 27th, some of the representative citizens of the committee are: Mr. William H. Boughton, Rev. Franklin D. Elmer, Mr. L. H. Shaw, Secretary of the Y. M. C. A., Dr. Houston, Dr. Clifford P. Case, Rev. A. G. Cummins, Rev. John McNab, Prof. S. R. Shear, John E. Adriance, President H. N. McCracken of Vassar College, Mayor J. C. Bracq, S. C. Guerney, Judge C. W. H. Arnold, Judge Frank Hasbrouck, Elmer D. Gildersleeve.

The

WORLD COURT

A MAGAZINE OF INTERNATIONAL PROGRESS

Vol. III-No. III

April, 1917

Ten Cents

The Czar Gives Up All the Russias
to Democracy Reborn

How the
Neutral World Rises to Condemn
German Submarine Lawlessness
Scope of International Councils of
Conciliation Educational Prepar-
edness for Patriotic Service to
the State Tools for Better World
Organization After the War

Published by

THE WORLD'S COURT LEAGUE, Inc.

Equitable Building, New York City

FROM

Constantinople College for Women

An American College in the War-Zone needs your support. Open in the face of many difficulties. Needs more funds to meet larger deficit owing to war. Many students in special need of relief Will You Help?

Five Reasons Why You Should Support Constantinople College FIRST Because it is the largest and best institution for women in the Balkans and has for years provided a liberal American education for the girls of the Levant.

SECOND Because it is one of the strongest factors for Peace in the Near East. Four hundred students this year of fourteen nationalities are living together in peace, learning the true spirit of tolerance and the virtue of political as well as individual harmony.

THIRD Because the budget is extraordinarily large during these war times. Food prices are prohibitive; coal is very expensive; all supplies are difficult to obtain. In order to keep open, which is necessary for its very existence, the College must have your help.

FOURTH

Because it is at present harboring Armenian girls, who have felt the effects of the persecution of their race, and have looked to an American institution as the safest place in time of trouble.

FIFTH Because the influence of American philanthropy is at stake. Since 1871 America has been supporting this College for women in Turkey. Shall war conditions now force it to be closed? Shall this work suffer for mere lack of funds? Shall American support fail at this critical moment?

THE ANSWER IS WITH YOU

$5 will mean membership in the Constantinople College Association. $50 will pay tuition for one day student for one year.

$1,200 will pay a professor's salary.

$5,000 will endow a scholarship for one resident student.

MAKE CHECKS PAYABLE TO:

SAMUEL T. DUTTON, Treasurer

Care: THE WORLD'S COURT LEAGUE, 120 Broadway, New York

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MILIUKOFF'S SIMPLE STORY OF THE NEW DAY DAWN IN
RUSSIA .

THE NEW RUSSIA AND THE NEW INTERNATIONALISM.

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By a Member of the League to Enforce Peace

NEAR-WAR DIPLOMACY OF THE NEUTRALS

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China Breaks with Germany-Protests by European Neutrals-Protests and Proposals by Pan-American Republics-Mexico Proposes Neutral Good Offices, Mediation or Embargo-United States Reply to Carranza's Proposal - Mexico Repeats Neutrality Declaration - The Intercepted German Note to Mexico-The President Restates American Principles in His Inaugural Address-Armed Guard for American Ships. THE NEW YORK STATE PLAN FOR UNIVERSAL TRAINING . . 168 By John H. Finley

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DECLARATION OF AMERICAN LABOR'S POSITION IN PEACE
OR IN WAR .

THE COMMUNITY OF NATIONS

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WORLD'S COURT LEAGUE ACTIVITIES

Annual Meeting-Charles Lathrop Pack Elected President-Luncheons
at Poughkeepsie and Albany-The Mystic Toilers and New York
Women's Clubs Endorsements.

PRESS OF ISAAC GOLDMANN COMPANY, NEW YORK

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