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ORDER IN COUNCIL-continued.

extending Act to protected persons, 66
list of Protectorates in, 76

Foreign Jurisdiction countries in, 76

dealing with high sea offences, sanctioned, 86

power to make, under Fugitive Offenders Act, 105

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Colonial Prisoners Removal Act, 109, 112
as to criminal lunatics, 111

regulating procedure in slave trade offences, 114

authorising exercise of prize jurisdiction, 117

designating officers to act under Merchant Shipping Act, 125
power reserved to create special offences by, 127

as to neutrality, 155

ORDER IN COUNCIL OFFENCES,

punishments for "offences," 129

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"grave offences," 130

smuggling, 134

levying war, 134

piracy, 134

violation of treaties, 136

breach of International Regulations, 136

seditious conduct, 136

offences against religions, 137

contempts of Court, 137

negligence of officers, 138

extortion, 138

deportation as punishment for, 197

created to enforce respect for religions and other rights of oriental

country, 197

ORIENTALS,

acquisition of domicil by, in Europe, 221
naturalization of, in England, 221

OTTOMAN EMPIRE, see TURKEY.

PACIFIC ISLANDERS PROTECTION ACT,

gives no jurisdiction over land in islands, 11
exercise of jurisdiction under, 48

saving of rights of tribes, 49

PACIFIC OCEAN,

jurisdiction in islands in, 296

PARLIAMENT,

cannot reverse decision of Courts, 14

does not combine omniscience with omnipotence, 22

relation of, to foreign jurisdiction, 18

authority over British subjects in oriental countries, 25

"may legislate for British subjects anywhere," 25

arrangement with King as to exercise of jurisdiction, 25

power of legislation in conquered colonies not ousted by prerogative, 25
omnipotence of, 30

limitations considered, 31

Orders in Council under Act to be laid before, 60

PATENTS ACTS,

penal clauses of Act extended, 129, 132

subject to reciprocity, 129

effect of extension, 262, 265

how affected by general extension of civil law, 263

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PERSIA,

treaties, and most favoured nation treatment in, 46
definition of "British subject" in, 68

"protected persons" in, 71

privileges in, depend on most-favoured-nation clause, 175

Bankruptcy jurisdiction article in, 205

subjects of in Europe, on footing of most-favoured-nation, 221
text of Treaty with, 286

PERSIAN COASTS,

definition of "British subject" in, 68

definition of in Order in Council, 286

PHOENIX ISLANDS,

jurisdiction in, 296

PIRACY,

jurisdiction over, in eastern seas, 66

by British subject, trial of, 134
definition of, 135

warrant for conferring jurisdiction, 135

punishment of, by oriental States, 135

note on Kwok-a-Sing's case, as to offence jure gentium and by municipal

law, 135

application of Acts, as to, 191

POLYGAMY,

English marriage law not applicable to, 237

rule applicable to wives as well as husbands, 239, 247

recognition of marriage between members of the community, 244, 248

effect of partial recognition, 248

PORTS OF REGISTRY,

consular, declaration of, 123

application of fees, 124

POST OFFICE (OFFENCES) ACTS,

application of, 191

POWER,

included in jurisdiction, 10

POWER OF ATTORNEY,

deposit of, in office of Court, 152
office copy to be evidence, 152

PREROGATIVE,

exercise of jurisdiction not within, 5

unfettered with regard to acquisition of rights or incurring obligations, 12
limitation of, when acts to be done in Kingdom, 18

right of legislation for conquered colonies, 20

no right for occupied colonies, 20

no right in countries without regular governments, 20

does not oust legislation by Parliament in conquered colonies, 25

PRISON,

regulations for, 160

powers of Judge as to approval, 160

of one country may be used by another, 197

PRIZE,

jurisdiction under Naval Prize Act, 114, 117

subject to Order in Council, 117
enforcement of orders in England, 117

of High Court, 117
jurisdiction defined, 117
capture in expedition on land, 117

with ally, 118
goes to the Kiny, 118
salvage to re-captors from enemy, 118
bounty to officers and crew, 118
perjury, 119

jurisdiction by law of nations, 119
PROBATE see also COLONIAL PROBATES ACT.

production of consular, for completing title to estate in Scotland, 97

recognition of foreign, 245
PROBATE AND ADMINISTRATION,

consular jurisdiction in, 150
jurisdiction of inferior Courts in non-contentious matters, 150
resealing of probates of United Kingdom, 150

colonies, 150
of consular probates, 150
custody of property of intestate, 151
deposit of testamentary papers, 151

small estates, 151
PROTECTED PERSONS,

definitions of, in treaties, 70
extension of exterritorial privilege to, 79

application of rule of domicil to, 233
PROTECTED STATE,

application of rule of domicil to, 233

of King does not extend to subjects in oriental country, 7
PROTECTION,

includes jurisdiction over natives, 9,
differs from foreign jurisdiction in degree, 10

of subject absent in exterritoriality, 183
PROTECTORATES,

exercise of jurisdiction in, included in “foreign jurisdiction,” 9, 75
the West African, 16
the South African, 17
list of, 76
Neutrality Orders in Council for, 155
natives of, whether included in exterritorial privilege, 70

Foreign Jurisdiction extends to, 72
Public AUTHORITIES PROTECTION Act,

provision of Foreign Jurisdiction Act as to, 62
extension of Act of 1893 to, 63
application of, for purposes of Merchant Shipping Act, Part III, 125

REAL PROPERTY,

to devolve as personalty (in China), 150
RECIPROCITY,

in respect of punishment of offences against Patents, &c., Icts, 129
condition for jurisdiction in aid, 203

enjoyment of rights by foreigners subject to, 266
RECONCILIATION,

by Consul, 168

REGIMENTAL DEBTS Act,

extension of, 122
administration of estate of deceased soldier, 122

duties of committee of inspection, 123
REGISTRATION,

of mortgages, 152

of bills of sale, 153
of British subjects

practice as to, 163
objections to fee, 163

justification of, 164
provisions in China, 164

penalty for failure to register, 164
REGULATIONS,

breach of International, punishment, 136

approval by King, 160
Municipal, power of Minister to make, 160

approval by King, 160
RELIGION,

offences against defined, punishment, 137
REPUGNANCY,
of Order in Council to Act of Parliament, 60

to law of England, 61
to Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 61

to treaty, 61
RESIDENCE,

effect of, in bankruptcy jurisdiction, 210
RESIDENT,

definition of, 200
RESTITUTION OF CONJUGAL RIGHTS,

consular decree for, 142
RIGHT OF ASYLUM,

infringed by deportation, 194
ROYAL ARMS,

unauthorised assumption of, 132, 133
ROUMANIA,

jurisdiction in, 276
ROUMELIA, EASTERN

jurisdiction in, 276
RULES OF COURT,

in Admiralty, 121
regulating deposit of powers of attorney, 152
urgent, approval by Minister, 162

Sr. PETERSBURG,

factory in, 174

domicil, 223
SALVAGE,

to re-captors of ship from enemy, 118
SANTA CRUZ ISLANDS,

jurisdiction in, 296
SCOTLAND,

petitions under Legitimacy Declaration Act by persons domiciled in, 143
removal of lunatics to, 148

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native, included in exterritorial privilege under Turkish regulations, 71, 72
SERVIA,

abandonment of exterritoriality in, 268, 277

SERVICE OUT OF THE JURISDICTION,

in Consular Court, considered, 198, 201

in case of persons resident in oriental countries, 233

SETTLEMENT,

meaning of term, 12

municipal control of, 12

regulations for government of, 160

SHIPS, see also MERCHANT SHIPPING ACT,

jurisdiction over in eastern seas, 63

British subjects in, 65

jurisdiction as to claims for building, repairing, &c., 115

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for damage by, 116
ownership of, 116

extent of jurisdiction as to, 192, 201

companies formed in China may own British, 268

SIAM,

definition of British subject in, 68
old statutes appliable to, 74

registration of subjects in, 163

provisions as to extradition with, 195

bankruptcy jurisdiction article in, 206
text of Treaty with, 288

SIERRA LEONE,

offences in territories adjacent to, 16, 73
SLAVE TRADE,

jurisdiction under Act of 1873, 114, 119
definition of, 119

to be exercised subject to treaty, 119
provisions as to Mixed Courts, 120
perjury, 120

jurisdiction and trial, 120

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