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PAST PRESIDENTS

OF THE

U. S. NAVAL INSTITUTE

ADMIRAL DAVID D. PORTER, U. S. NAVY, 1873

REAR ADMIRAL JOHN L. WORDEN, U. S. Navy, 1874

REAR ADMIRAL C. R. P. RODGERS, U. S. Navy, Jan. 1875–Jan. 1878
COMMODORE FOXHALL A. PARKER, U. S. NAVY, Jan. 1878–Jan. 1879
Rear Admiral JOHN RODGERS, U. S. Navy, Jan. 1879–Jan. 1882
REAR ADMIRAL C. R. P. RODGERS, U. S. Navy, Jan. 1882-JAN. 1883
REAR ADMIRAL THORNTON A. JENKINS, U. S. Navy, Jan. 1883-Oct.
1885

REAR ADMIRAL EDWARD SIMPSON, U. S. NAVY, OCT. 1885-OCT. 1887
REAR ADMIRAL STEPHEN B. LUCE, U. S. NAVY, OCT. 1887-OCT. 1898
REAR ADMIRAL WM. T. SAMPSON, U. S. NAVY, OCT. 1898-OCT. 1902
REAR ADMIRAL H. C. TAYLOR, U. S. NAVY, OCT. 1902-OCT. 1904
REAR ADMIRAL C. F. GOODRICH, U. S. NAVY, OCT. 1904-OCT. 1909
REAR ADMIRAL RICHARD WAINWRIGHT, U. S. Navy, Oct. 1909–OCT.

1911

[graphic]

SEAPLANE ON THE U. S. S. NEVADA.

[blocks in formation]

FORMS OF GOVERNMENT IN RELATION TO THEIR EFFICIENCY FOR WAR

By REAR ADMIRAL A. P. NIBLACK, U. S. Navy

GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS

In our diplomatic relations with countries it is essential that we study forms of government. Other governments, recognizing the complexity of our own system, send to Washington selected persons as ministers or ambassadors and, with the view of solving other difficulties, often select those with American wives. Had the governments associated with us in the late war fully understood that our President practically shares the treaty-making power with the Senate, they would probably have pursued a different course in framing a treaty in Paris. If misunderstandings, therefore, arise among statesmen from such elementary causes, it is important that we examine the forms of government of at least the principal powers, such as Great Britain, France, Japan, and Germany, with which our future relations are so important.

It would be bold to say that the war just fought out was fundamentally between England and Prussia not only as dominating their associates in their respective governments, but as political and commercial rivals in Europe and in the world, but in April, 1848, in the House of Commons, Disraeli stated that the commercial and political importance of the rising state of Prussia on the North Sea should not pass "unnoted and uncensured" by

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