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A Defcription of the Province of Schirwan, and the Village of Niafabath. They set out for Scamachie; arrive at the Village of Pyrmaraas, and vifit the Tombs of two Perfian Saints. They make their Public Entry into Scamachie, where they are entertained by the Governor. An Account of the Ceremonies used by the Armenians at the Baptifm of the Cross, and at a Festival obferved by the Perfians in memory of the Prophet Hali; with a Defcription of the City of Scamachie, and the adjacent Country.

T

H E country where they were cast ashore was at this time covered with an agreeable verdure, and thus continued till the midVOL. XIV. B

dle

dle of December. The foil being extremely fertile, and producing great quantities of rice, wheat, and barley. They indeed make but little hay, which is only used for the convenience of travellers, as the cattle are kept abroad all the year round. This province, which is named Schirwan, produces great numbers of vines, that are planted all along the hedges, and faftened to the trees. It has alfo vaft quantities of wild fowl, efpecially pheasants; there are hares in abundance, with two kinds of foxes, one like thofe of Europe, and the other have wool inftead of hair, with white bellies, black ears, and tails that are not fo large as thofe of our foxes: these last run in herds in the night time about the villages, and make a doleful noife. The inhabitants ufe buffaloes instead of horses, and make them draw in the fame manner; they feed them with fenugreek, which they fow, und cut green, herb and feed together, and thus give it them to eat. Their cows milk produces a cream of two fingers thick, of which they make great plenty of excellent butter; but they make all their cheese of sheep's milk.

The village of Niafabath confifts only of fifteen or fixteen poor houses fcattered up and down. They are built of clay, and are exactly fquare with flat roofs covered with turf, fo that a man may conveniently walk upon them. But notwithstanding the mean appearance of these houfes on the outfide, fome of them were handsome enough within, and the floors covered with tapestry; but the village

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