Sino-Japanese dispute-Continued
"Cooperation," etc.-Continued
activities, supra; Demands,
infra):
Alliance proposed, 1-3, 5, 7-8, 11-12,
21, 42-49
Economic and fiscal matters, 170,
232, 270, 272, 275-276, 293–294,
308, 310, 326, 333-334, 353
Japanese military and civil advis-
ers, 314, 317, 326, 333-334, 352,
456
Sino-Japanese negotiations, prog-
ress of, 1-3, 5-9, 11, 21-22,
30, 44-48, 53, 68, 87-88, 96, 103-
104, 168-170, 228, 229, 231-232,
307-308, 311, 312, 316, 318, 321,
335-336, 338, 341, 347-348, 351-
352, 357, 358-359, 362, 366–368,
373-374, 375, 405, 410-411, 418,
422, 453, 455-457, 716
Trade relations, 94, 111, 124, 170,
238, 243, 244, 251-252, 269–272,
289, 293-294, 308, 548, 712
Demands: Resultant from anti-Japa-
nese incidents (see also Anti-
Japanese activities, supra), 4,
272-273, 282, 287-288, 292–293,
294-295, 303-304, 307-308, 310,
312-314, 318, 326-328, 342, 345,
377, 390, 417, 452-453; "Three
Principles," 2, 3, 5, 21, 30, 53, 68,
72-74, 75, 92, 96, 269, 272, 318,
327, 336, 760
Inner Mongolia, 9, 29-30, 43, 55, 107,
256-258, 267, 270, 301, 317, 380,
388, 449, 454, 712-713
Kuomintang, 17, 69, 70, 71, 124, 140,
149, 185, 187, 191, 195, 198, 200,
202, 204, 216, 217, 227-228, 240,
246, 252, 253, 301, 316, 342, 450,
454, 673; speech by Chiang Kai-
shek, 246-247
Kwantung Army, 6, 7, 9, 12, 29, 34-35,
38-39, 41, 44, 53-56, 63, 64, 67, 76,
77, 84-87, 100, 102, 109, 118-122,
135, 177-178, 179, 225, 231-232,
258, 267, 274, 284, 294
American and other foreign com-
mercial interests, 59, 64, 80,
119-122, 138, 154-156, 287, 289,
365, 709, 787, 792-794
Censorship, 435
Chinese Eastern Railway, 119-120,
140, 162, 178
Chinese residents in, 120, 271, 301,
434-436
Communists in, 166, 181, 274, 299-
300
Development and expansion, 79,
119-122, 129-132, 136, 155, 271,
287, 316-317, 365-366, 434-436,
478, 707
Diplomatic and consular relations,
155-156, 255, 283-287, 337
Sino-Japanese dispute-Continued
"Manchoukuo"-Continued
Extraterritoriality, question
abolition, 119-122, 203, 230-
231, 255, 283-287, 337
Foreign nationals resident in, 285-
286
Germany, relations with, 58-59,
154-155; de facto recognition
of, 138, 194; economic agree-
ment with, 137-139, 155-156,
193, 236, 287
Jurisdiction, extension of, 203, 284,
286-287
Kwantung Army, position in, 7, 12,
34-35, 53-56, 86, 118-122, 156,
177-180, 225, 258, 284
Oil monopoly, foreign interests af-
fected by, 787, 792-794
Outer Mongolia: Border commis-
sion proposals to "Manchou-
kuo," 78, 81-82, 178, 354; bor-
der incidents, 23-25, 35, 38, 41,
54-58, 81-82, 94-95, 99-100, 102,
108, 177-178, 179, 354
Recognition by other countries,
question of: China, 21, 30, 44-
47, 246, 262; Germany, 138, 194;
Italy, 378, 401-403, 406, 458;
Mongolia, 82; United Kingdom,
242, 262-263; United States,
46-48, 155-156, 255, 283-287,
337
Soviet Union, relations with, 6, 85,
163, 300-301; border commis-
sion proposals, 24, 65, 66, 78-
79, 80-81, 86, 177-179, 274, 354-
356, 394-396; border incidents,
23-25, 33-35, 38-39, 41, 54-57,
80-81, 94, 165-166, 177-179, 187,
216, 273, 354-355, 390
Taxation, 203, 284; U. S. citizens,
payment of, 255
Trade with Japan, 59, 119–122, 154–
156, 289, 316-317, 709
Manchuli conference (1935), 712, 713
Mongolia. See Inner Mongolia, su-
pra; Outer Mongolia, infra.
North China, political and economic
penetration by Japanese:
Autonomy movements fostered, 6,
9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 22-23, 31, 37,
43, 49, 54, 62-63, 66, 101, 112,
124-125, 141, 152, 167-168, 174-
175, 181-182, 192, 202, 205, 214,
231-234, 243, 251-252, 304, 308,
310, 314-315, 317, 325-327, 333,
335, 342, 349, 352, 366-368, 377,
418, 712
Communism, Japanese opposition
to, 21, 25, 33, 43, 54, 62, 66, 99,
112, 113-115, 124, 150, 205, 269,
274, 711
Economic penetration, 10, 18, 30,
37, 43, 44, 62, 94, 111, 119-122,
124-126, 141, 238, 243, 251-252,
Sino-Japanese dispute-Continued
North China, etc.-Continued
Economic penetration-Continued
269-270, 272, 289, 293-294, 308,
315-316, 353, 548, 712
Educational control, extension of,
17, 50, 152, 168, 316, 326-327
Garrison (Japanese) 9, 56, 63, 67,
77, 89, 100, 111, 115, 128-129,
135, 141, 150-151, 161-162, 166-
168, 183, 213-214, 218, 225, 231-
232, 275, 293, 456
Hopei-Chahar (Provinces):
Aviation agreement with Japan,
359-362, 393, 455
Demilitarization zone, inclusion
of, 409
East Hopei Autonomous Govern-
ment, 66, 127, 141, 142, 145,
148, 160, 232, 278, 317, 326,
334, 375, 387-388, 422, 425-
426, 441, 456, 492; U. S. non-
recognition of, 425-426, 443
Economic penetration, 10, 37, 62,
111, 127, 141, 148, 152-153,
160, 168, 232, 238, 243, 251,
258, 275, 492
Educational control, extension of,
50, 99
Foreign nationals, exclusion of,
255-256, 276-277, 280
Military activities, Japanese, 141,
167-168, 348-349, 373
Mongol Council, 388
Pacification Headquarters, 18,
114, 115, 167
Political control, Japanese at-
tempts to extend, 3, 4, 6, 10,
16, 22, 30-31, 37, 53-58, 116-
117, 140, 150, 152, 214, 226,
255-261, 276-278, 280, 393
Political Council, 9, 17, 18, 19, 37,
39, 49, 50, 62, 66, 106, 117,
118, 125, 168, 226, 233, 238,
251-252, 456; Communica-
tion Committee, 76, 111, 141,
152, 173; Economic Com-
mittee, 10, 76, 111, 238, 251,
294; Education Commission,
50, 99; Foreign Affairs Com-
mittee, 10, 18, 77, 116, 117,
124, 152-153; Japanese ad-
visers, 7, 49, 62, 66, 76; Re-
construction Committee, 76,
Railway control, 140-141
Suiyuan border clash. See Sui-
yuan, infra.
Ho-Umetsu agreement (1935), 6,
17, 89-91
Military activities, Japanese, 7, 9,
12, 29, 37, 53-56, 62-63, 77, 84-
87, 100, 111, 115, 118-122, 123,
124, 128-129, 135, 140-141, 150-
151, 156, 161–162, 166-168, 172,
174-175, 177-178, 180, 182, 213-
214, 218, 223, 225, 229, 231–233,
Sino-Japanese dispute-Continued
North China, etc.-Continued
Military activities, etc.-Con.
239, 269-270, 275, 293, 370, 396-
398, 449, 456, 711
Political control, Japanese attempts
to extend, 7, 9, 10, 12, 16, 17,
18, 22, 23, 29, 31, 37, 38, 43-47,
53-58, 91, 117, 129-134, 140,
151-152, 168-170, 174-175, 181-
182, 205-206, 209, 213, 214, 218,
223, 225, 226, 228, 231-234, 248,
250, 255, 267, 270, 317, 393, 453,
455-457, 548, 711-712
Privileges, Japanese demand for,
62, 124
Provinces, Japanese desire to oc-
cupy, 181, 202, 225, 231-233
Smuggling. See under Smuggling:
Japanese activities.
Suiyuan: Border clash with Cha-
har, 29, 55, 231, 233, 256-258,
267, 278, 348-349, 365, 373, 376,
379, 386-388, 393, 398-400, 408-
409, 431, 444, 453-456; Japa-
nese penetration into, 255-261,
317
Tangku, Truce of (1933), 6, 17, 67,
75, 76, 77, 164, 189-190, 217, 263,
317, 326, 334, 393
Tariff rates, Japanese demand for
lowering, 118, 126, 136-137,
157-158, 160, 181, 268-270, 304,
326, 333-334, 456
Outer Mongolia:
"Manchoukuo" border incidents,
23-25, 35, 38, 54-58, 81-82, 94-
95, 99-100, 102, 108, 177-178,
179, 354; border commission
proposals by "Manchoukuo,"
78, 81-82, 178, 354
Soviet Union, interest in, 16, 23-25,
34-35, 38-39, 41, 54-57, 81-82,
100, 132, 162-163, 187, 300-301;
mutual assistance agreement
with, 35, 38, 39, 57, 81, 82, 92-
93, 94-95, 104–110 passim, 127–
128, 162, 236
Communist activities in, 15, 68-72,
183-184, 187, 198, 301, 342, 362-
364, 504-505
Japan, relations with, 14-15, 37,
74-75, 116, 122-124, 135, 187,
191, 194-195, 197-199, 200-219
passim, 225, 227, 229–234, 247–
248, 276, 282, 289, 353, 362
Separatist activities, 14-15, 69, 132,
139-140, 149, 183-187, 190-192,
194-202, 204, 207-219 passim,
224-234 passim, 237-239, 244-
250, 252-254, 268, 280-281, 305,
403, 453-454; Sino-Japanese
negotiations, effect on, 187, 201,
205, 209, 214, 225, 239, 248, 250
Sino-Japanese dispute-Continued
South China-Continued
Smuggling activities of Japan, 15,
157, 163-164
Chinese anti-smuggling measures, 75-
76, 118, 146-148, 158-160, 163-
165, 176, 317, 333-334, 346-347,
375, 413
Chinese economic status, effect on,
125-127, 133-136, 141-143, 145-
148, 150, 158-159, 163-165, 170,
175-176, 196, 231-235, 455, 492-
493
Extent of, 126-127, 146-148, 158-159,
160, 163-165, 170, 186, 211, 268,
333, 368-369
Japanese activities:
Government attitude, 103, 137, 141-
142, 145-148, 157-158, 163, 172,
173, 181-182, 189, 196, 226, 231,
232-233, 254, 268-269, 274
North China, 20, 75-76, 97, 111, 118,
120-121, 124-127, 135-137, 141-
143, 145-148, 150, 153, 155-165
passim, 170-172, 173-174, 176,
181-182, 186, 189-190, 196, 205,
211, 231-233, 254, 262, 313–314,
333, 368-369, 375, 413, 429, 455
South China, 15, 157, 163-164
Representations to Japan by other
governments, question of: Ger-
many, 161, 173-174, 188; United
Kingdom, 141-142, 160, 163, 171,
174, 175, 196, 262-263; United
States, 142-143, 149, 151, 163, 171,
174, 175, 186, 189, 211, 254, 268-
269
U. S. tariff action on Japanese goods,
alleged relation to, 895-896
South China. See under China: Chiang
Kai-shek; Sino-Japanese dispute.
Soviet Union:
China, relations with, 5, 61-62, 69, 103,
108, 112-113, 116, 127-128, 143,
162-163, 166
Chinese Eastern Railway, 119-120,
140, 162, 178
Defense establishment, 41, 57, 85-87,
179-180, 266, 356
France, relations with, 41, 57, 85, 95,
Germany, relations with, 32, 33, 41,
57, 93, 179, 394-396, 426-429
Japan, relations with (see also
"Manchoukuo" and Outer Mon-
golia, infra):
Asia, Soviet position in, 6, 12, 44,
48, 54-57, 60-61, 78-79, 84-87,
132, 162-163, 165-166, 187-188,
220-221, 266, 300-302, 356
Embassy (Soviet), arrest of Jap-
anese employees, 82-83, 177, 180
Fisheries negotiations, 86, 177, 178-
179, 354, 394-395, 426-429, 451-
452
Soviet Union-Continued
Japan, relations with-Continued
German-Japanese Anti-Comintern
Pact (Nov. 25), reaction to,
394-396, 426-429
German-Japanese military agree-
ment (Jan. 4), reaction to, 32-
Nonaggression pact, question of, 216
Northern Sakhalin, oil concessions
agreement on, 354, 394-395
Sino-Japanese dispute, 12, 33, 34, 38,
41, 55-57, 60, 63, 86-87, 177–178,
355-356
War, possibilities of, 33-41 passim,
54-57, 64-65, 78-79, 84-87, 100,
108, 134-135, 165-166, 187, 202,
220-221, 257, 265-267, 273-274,
360, 389, 393, 713, 715, 718, 760
Korea, border with, 216
"Manchoukuo," relations with, 6, 163,
300-301; border commission pro-
posals, 24, 65, 66, 78-79, 80-81,
86, 177-179, 274, 354-356, 394-396;
border incidents, 23-25, 33-35, 38-
39, 41, 54-57, 80-81, 94, 165-166,
177-179, 187, 216, 273, 354-355,
390
Outer Mongolia, interest in, 16, 23-25,
34-35, 38-39, 41, 54-57, 81-82, 100,
101, 132, 162-163, 187, 300, 301;
mutual assistance agreement
with, 35, 38, 39, 57, 81, 82, 92-93,
94-95, 104-110 passim, 127-128,
162, 236
Sakhalin, Northern, oil concessions
agreement with Japan, 354, 394-
395
Siberia, 300
United Kingdom, relations with, 33,
41, 57, 85, 177, 180
U. S.-Soviet relations, 41, 166
Standard-Vacuum Oil Co. (see also
Japan: Oil monopoly), 127, 186, 606;
taxation by East Hopei Autono-
mous Government, 426, 443
Stilwell, Col. Joseph W., 223
Tariff Act of 1930, 815, 816, 818, 841,
849, 869, 876, 880, 888, 893, 900, 909,
Taxation (see also under China), 203,
941
255, 284
Texas Co., 792-794
Tibet, 234, 254
Treaties, conventions, etc.:
Anglo-Japanese treaties: Commerce
and navigation (1894), 964-965;
treaty of 1911, 965
China, treaties with-
Belgium, treaty of amity and com-
merce (1928), 634
Foreign Powers, Boxer Protocol
(1901), 162, 217, 532, 541
France, treaty of 1858, 607, 629, 630
Japan, treaty of commerce and
navigation (1896), 619, 620
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