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LIBERIA

SIGNATURE AT WASHINGTON OF THE LOAN PLAN FOR THE REORGANIZATION OF LIBERIAN FINANCES-Continued

Date and

number

Subject

Page

1921 Nov. 14 (28)

To the Minister in Liberia (tel.)

392

Information of Liberian Commission's intended departure for Liberia on November 15.

Dec. 15

To the Minister in Liberia

392

Instructions to deliver to Liberian Secretary of State canceled obligation of Liberian Government of $2,500,000, held by U. S. Treasury, against which no advances had been made, and to obtain therefor a receipt.

MEXICO

QUESTION OF THE RECOGNITION OF THE GOVERNMENT OF GENERAL OBREGON BY THE UNITED STATES: PROPOSED TREATY OF AMITY AND COMMERCE; OBJECTION BY THE OBREGON GOVERNMENT TO CONCLUDING A TREATY BEFORE RECEIVING RECOGNITION

1921 Apr. 7 (3779)

From the Chargé in Mexico

394

Declarations by General Obregon, April 2, of the purposes of his Government (text printed).

May 21

From the Secretary to President Harding

397

President Harding's approval of the draft treaty of amity and commerce between United States and Mexico (text printed).

June 3 (3929)

From the Chargé in Mexico

404

Interview with General Obregon: presentation of draft treaty of amity and commerce and discussion of its provisions and its signature.

June 6 (83)

To the Chargé in Mexico (tel.)

406

Request for information on definite action for protection of rights of American citizens in Mexico being considered by Executive, Congress, and Supreme Court.

June 8 (85)

To the Chargé in Mexico (tel.)

406

Public statement issued June 7 (text printed) of U. S. position in negotiations for treaty of amity and commerce as a requisite to recognition of Obregon Government.

June 10 (3949)

From the Chargé in Mexico

408

June 10 (134)

June 10 (89)

Memoranda from Foreign Office received June 4 (texts printed) setting forth reasons for recognition of Obregon Government and objections to signing treaty of amity and commerce prior to recognition of Government.

From the Chargé in Mexico (tel.)

415

Report on definite actions being considered by the Mexican
Government for the protection of American interests.

To the Chargé in Mexico (tel.)

Instructions to furnish the Mexican Government with a copy of U. S. public statement of June 7 as a reply to the memoranda of the Mexican Foreign Office received June 4.

416

MEXICO

QUESTION OF THE RECOGNITION OF THE GOVERNMENT OF GENERAL OBREGON BY THE UNITED STATES, ETC.-Continued

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General Obregon to President Harding

Page

416

July 21

Aug. 6

Aug. 18

Sept. 1

Nov. 19

Statements of policy in regard to interests of American citizens in Mexico; objections to signature of treaty of amity and commerce as being contrary to laws of Mexico.

To the Chargé in Mexico

Reply of President Harding to General Obregon (text printed) giving reasons for having more definite understanding in regard to protection of American interests in Mexico and expressing desire to send special envoy to Mexico to negotiate treaty.

From the Chargé in Mexico

Presentation to General Obregon of President Harding's letter of July 21.

General Obregon to President Harding

Information that various countries have been invited to
appoint mixed claims commissions to appraise damages.
caused to foreigners in Mexico and that Mexican Congress
and Supreme Court are deliberating on nonretroactivity and
nonconfiscatory character of article 27 of the Constitution.
From the Chargé in Mexico

Recent nonretroactive decision of Mexican Supreme Court
no precedent, since no decision of that Court can be con-
sidered as establishing a precedent. Recommendation that
signing of treaty of amity and commerce be pressed.
From President Harding

Statement of unchanged policy in regard to complete under-
standing before resumption of relations with Mexico.

419

423

424

425

426

ATTITUDE OF OTHER GOVERNMENTS TOWARD RECOGNITION OF THE OBREGON

GOVERNMENT

1921 Jan. 7 (3574)

From the Chargé in Mexico

427

Denial by German Minister in Mexico of recognition of
Obregon Government. Pressure by Mexico.

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Uncertainty of Italian Minister regarding status of Italian recognition.

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MEXICO

ATTITUDE OF OTHER GOVERNMENTS TOWARD RECOGNITION OF THE OBREGON GOVERNMENT-Continued

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May 27

From the Under Secretary of State

430

Decision of British Government to withhold recognition until action by United States, in spite of pressure by Mexico.

May 28 (181)

From the Commissioner at Vienna

431

Foreign Office note, May 23 (text printed) announcing
Austrian recognition of Obregon Government.

June 4

Memorandum by the Under Secretary of State

431

British request for copy of draft treaty with Mexico; inexpediency of communicating text for fear of endangering progress of negotiations.

June 10 (70)

From the Representative on Special Mission in Cuba (tel.)
President's inquiry regarding Cuban recognition of Obregon
Government.

432

June 11 (117)

To the Minister in Cuba (tel.)

433

For Crowder: Desire that Cuban recognition be coincident with that by United States.

Undated Memorandum of a Conversation between the Secretary of State

433

and the British Ambassador, June 23, 1921

Appreciation of British Ambassador for copy of draft treaty;

his assurance of cooperation.

June 23 (146)

From the Minister in Poland (tel.)

434

Polish request for information regarding U. S. recognition of
Obregon Government, in view of Mexican overture.

June 24 (3995)

From the Chargé in Mexico

434

June 27 (150) July 23 (4111)

Publication in Mexico of letter of Queen of Holland, April 29 (text printed) apparently recognizing Obregon Government. To the Minister in Poland (tel.)

435

Instructions to advise Poland of delay in U. S. recognition.

From the Chargé in Mexico

435

Mexican press reports attempting to establish fact that Spain, Japan, and France have recognized Government; apparent recognition by Peru.

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Instructions to apprise Belgium of British, French, and U. S. recognition policy, pointing out desirability of Belgian cooperation.

437

MEXICO

ATTITUDE OF OTHER GOVERNMENTS TOWARD RECOGNITION OF THE OBREGON GOVERNMENT-Continued

Date and

number

1921

Subject

Page

Nov. 4 (48)

From the Ambassador in Belgium (tel.)

438

Belgian assurance of cooperation with three powers, with suggestion for simultaneous action.

Nov. 9 (47)

To the Ambassador in Belgium (tel.)

438

Concurrence in Belgian suggestion for simultaneous action.

PROJECT OF A PETROLEUM LAW TO GIVE EFFECT TO ARTICLE 27 OF THE MEXICAN

CONSTITUTION

1921 Sept. 2 (4279)

From the Chargé in Mexico

439

Draft of proposed petroleum law (text printed) prepared in conformity with article 27 of Mexican Constitution.

Nov. 19 (1858)

To the Chargé in Mexico

444

U. S. objection to petroleum bill as being confiscatory of rights of American citizens acquired prior to May 1, 1917; instructions to inform Foreign Office.

DIRECT ARRANGEMENT BETWEEN THE OIL COMPANIES AND THE MEXICAN AUTHORITIES REGARDING TAXES ON THE PRODUCTION AND EXPORTATION OF OIL

1921 June 2

From the Association of Producers of Petroleum in Mexico
Objections to Mexican decree increasing export duties on
petroleum.

447

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Protest of Independent American Oil Producers against U. S. interference with Mexican export-tax policy in view of tariff legislation pending in U. S. Congress.

June 30

From the Consul at Tampico (tel.)

448

Suspension of oil shipments with resulting unrest and unemployment; advisability of taking precautions for protection of American lives and property.

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Information concerning policies of American companies in
Mexico under new tax decree.

July 8

To the Chairman of the Pan-American Federation of Labor
Assurance that presence of U. S. warship in Mexican waters
is for protection of Americans and not in connection with labor
difficulties.

450

MEXICO

DIRECT ARRANGEMENT BETWEEN THE OIL COMPANIES AND THE MEXICAN AUTHORITIES, ETC.-Continued

Date and

Subject

number

Page

1921

July 8 (154)

From the Chargé in Mexico (tel.)

450

July 8 (101)

Communication from Foreign Minister (text printed) inquiring as to object of visit of warship.

To the Chargé in Mexico (tel.)

450

Reason for presence of warships and orders for their departure in view of abatement of fears for safety of Americans.

July 9 (104)

To the Chargé in Mexico (tel.)

451

Instructions to inform Foreign Office of reason for visit of warship.

Aug. 3

To Mr. Frederic N. Watriss

451

Inquiry whether American oil companies would undertake direct negotiations with present Mexican regime for adjustment of taxes.

Aug. 5 From Mr. Frederic N. Watriss

451

Willingness of American companies to negotiate directly; advantages of invitation coming from Mexico.

Aug. 6 (115)

To the Chargé in Mexico (tel.)

452

Instructions to ascertain if Mexican Government will negotiate directly with American companies, in hope of removing another possible cause of friction.

Aug. 9 (166)

From the Chargé in Mexico (tel.)

453

Foreign Office note (text printed) agreeing to confer with representatives of companies.

453

Aug. 18

Aug. 19 (117)

From the President of the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey
Letter from five American companies (text printed) naming
committee to negotiate, enumerating objectives, requesting
Department to endeavor to obtain suspension of decree during
negotiations, and inquiring as to possible Mexican request for
loan.

To the Chargé in Mexico (tel.)

456

Membership of committee; desirability of suspension of decree pending negotiations.

Aug. 20

Aug. 21 (167)

To the President of the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey
Apprisal of efforts for suspension of decree and opinion that
loan negotiations should be separate from tax question.
From the Chargé in Mexico (tel.)

456

457

Information that contact has been made between committee and appropriate department.

Sept. 8 (4301)

From the Chargé in Mexico

457

Confidential report of committee, September 3 (text printed) announcing conclusion of agreement adjusting production tax and suspending decree for stated period.

Dec. 14 (4687)

From the Chargé in Mexico

459

Opinion that time is opportune for endeavoring to alter method for payment of export taxes; press report of difficulties encountered in present plan.

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