View of the State of Europe During the Middle Ages, Volume 1

afterwards alodial ancient Anjou appear arms army authority barons bishops Britany called Cange capitularies CHAP Charlemagne Charles VII charter citizens civil conquest consent council count counts of Toulouse court crown crusade death doge dominions Du Cange duke of Burgundy Edward election emperor empire enemies England established Europe faction favour FEUDAL SYSTEM fief Florence Frederic French Genoa Germany Ghibelin granted Guelf Guienne Henry hereditary Hist historians imperial Italian ITALY jurisdiction justice king of France kingdom lands Languedoc liberty Lombard lord Louis XI Mably magistrates ment Milan military monarchy Muratori Naples nobility nobles Normandy Ordonnances des Rois Otho Paris party perhaps Philip Augustus Philip the Fair Pisa pope possession princes privileges provinces reign rendered republic Roman Rome royal seems Sismondi sovereign sovereignty spirit success tenure territory tion treaty twelfth century usurpation vassals Velly Venice Villani Villaret Visconti writer