Greece Continued

Relief supplies, etc.-Continued
Sweden, etc.-Continued
Swedish-Swiss Relief Commis-
sion in Greece, status and ac-
tivities of, 198-199, 201-202,
203-204, 206-207, 208-209,
215

United Nations Relief and Rehabil-
itation Administration, role in
Greek relief, 147, 179, 180, 181,
184, 188, 190-191, 198-199, 202,
203, 204, 209, 212

Gresham, Harold, 436m, 439, 440
Guam, U.S. aid to Americans held by
Japanese, 1029-1030, 1034, 1045

Gulf Exploration Co., 24-25, 26
Gulf Oil Co., 9, 10, 11, 13, 14
Gunter, John W., 671n, 716, 722
Günther, Christian E., 1183, 1184
Gusev (Gousev), F. T., 85m, 114, 128,
327n, 331, 879n

Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia,
71-73, 74, 75, 77, 80-81, 82
Halifax, Viscount, 112n, 112-113, 113,
125, 242-252 passim, 260-261, 261-
262, 263, 264, 273, 373-375, 418n,
673-674, 696, 710, 759 760, 1183,
1185

Handy, Maj. Gen. Thomas T., 567, 569,
581

Harada, Ken, 1169-1170, 1171, 1172,
1174

Hassan, Mahmoud, 564n, 564, 571, 590,
652

Hilldring, Maj. Gen. J. H., 1188n, 1190,
1195, 1267n, 1272n

Hirschmann, Mr., 623-624, 633, 646
Hoppenot, Henri, 795n, 799-800, 803,
806, 811

Hoskins, Harold B., 339, 586, 625n, 688
Hugessen. See Knatchbull-Hugessen,

Sir Hughe M.
Hull, Cordell, communication of views
and recommendations to President
Roosevelt, 15-16, 73-74, 124-125,
235-236, 242, 246, 272-273, 303-304,
606, 679-680, 814, 1296n
Hungary, trade agreement with Tur-
key, 825, 839, 840, 843-844, 849

Ibn Saud, Abdul Aziz, King of Saudi

Arabia, views in connection with
Palestine situation, 577, 580n, 586-
587, 625, 649, 656; in connection
with Saudi Arabian relations with
U.S. and British Governments, 664,
666, 671, 675, 676, 679, 685-696
passim, 705-708, 712, 715, 720-738
passim, 746, 750, 754-761 passim,
767-769

Ickes, Harold L., 10m, 11-12, 13-15, 20n,
20-21, 21n, 22, 23n, 24, 27n, 34n,
576, 618, 1115, 1307n

290

Visit to United States of Dr. J. M.
Kumarappa as guest of State
Department, 281-284, 286-287,
Food crisis in India, proposed special
allocation of ships to carry wheat
to India from Australia, 271-274
Indian Muslim gift of cereals to Saudi
Arabia, 752

Lend-Lease of silver for anti-infla-

tionary purposes, negotiations
leading to direct U.S.-Indian
agreement and U.S.-British ex-
change of notes, 248-271
British attitude, and U.S.-British
discussions regarding, 249-250,
260-262, 264-267
Evaluation of Indian proposal by

U.S. Government, and discus-
sions among U.S. officials, 248-
249, 253-255, 258-260, 262-264,
267-268

Indian-U.S. conversations regard-
ing, 250-253, 255-258
Reciprocal aid to U.S. forces in In-
dia, relation to, 252, 254, 259-
260

Text of U.S.-Indian agreement
signed June 8, 268-269; of
U.S.-British exchange of notes,
269-271

Political situation, U.S. interest in,
232-247

Announcement of release of Gandhi

from prison on medical
grounds, 234

Cripps proposals of 1942 as possible
basis for negotiations on con-
stitutional settlement, 232,

232n

Letter of Aug. 1, 1942, from Presi-
dent Roosevelt to Gandhi, ques-
tion of its disposition, 234-237
Mission of William Phillips as Per-
sonal Representative of Presi-
dent Roosevelt :
Correspondence between Phillips

and Roosevelt regarding In-
dia, unauthorized publica-

India-Continued

Political situation-Continued
Mission of William Phillips-Con.
tion of, and discussions with
British concerning, 239, 241-
243, 247

Proposed statement to British
Government of U.S. interest
in Indian situation, 237-238,
239-241
Publication of Indian telegram to
British Foreign Office re-
garding status of Ambassa-
dor Phillips, and U.S.-Brit-
ish discussions concerning,
243-247
Resignation of Ambassador Phil-
lips as President's Personal
Representative in India, 247
Rajagopalachari-Gandhi formula
for Hindu-Moslem settlement
on Pakistan, question of, 238n,
240-241

Viceroy's statement to Houses of
Indian Legislature on political
situation, 232-233

Postwar civil aviation, U.S.-Indian
discussions regarding, 291-293
Radiotelegraph circuit between

United States and India, estab-
lishment of, 293–296

United Press, application for lease of
teletype telegraphic lines in In-
dia, U.S. representations in sup-
port of, 297-302

India Supply Mission, 45, 46, 269
Indochina: Americans held by Japa-

nese, 1004, 1008-1009, 1032, 1046,
1048-1049, 1071, 1080; civil affairs
administration, question of, 1206
Inönü, Ismet, 815n, 859n, 872, 917
International Civil Aviation Conference
(Egypt), 56, 61

International Cotton Advisory Commit-
tee, 278, 280, 281

International Financial Commission,

Greek desire to abolish, and U.S.-
British attitude toward, 228-231
International Petroleum Council, 31, 33
International Red Cross: Aid to Ameri-

cans held by Japan, 923, 944, 950,
1000, 1012, 1013-1014, 1016-1080
passim; relief activities in Greece,
147, 169, 182, 191, 202

International Red Cross Committee,
1126, 1127, 1128
Iran, 303-499

American advisers in Iran, problems
concerning the position of, 390-
444

British attitude toward adviser
program, 324, 341, 406, 418, 421,
436, 705, 711-712
Gendarmerie (Schwarzkopf Mis-
sion), 318, 318n, 319, 324, 393-
395, 418, 419, 421-422, 425-426,
427, 428-429, 435, 442

Iran-Continued

American advisers in Iran-Con.
Military Mission, 318, 318n, 319,
324, 396-397, 399, 412-413, 419-
420, 420-421, 423-424, 425-426,
427, 428, 433-435, 442-443, 444
Millspaugh Financial Mission:
General, 307-342 passim, 362,
369, 450, 453, 473; Iranian op-
position to, and efforts to solve
problem, 390-392, 395-396, 397-
399, 400-402, 404-407, 409, 410-
412, 413-418, 419, 420, 422-423,
424-425, 427-428, 429-432, 436-
442, 443-444

Purpose of adviser program, and
U.S. policy regarding, 336-337,
341, 342, 345, 401, 403
Soviet attitude toward adviser pro-
gram, 324, 335, 341

U.S. note to Iran regarding status
of advisers, and Iranian reac-
tion, 406-410

American armed forces in Iran (see
also Economic assistance: U.S.
military forces, infra), 355-373
Disposal of U.S. military installa-
tions and equipment in Iran:
British-U.S. tentative agree-
ment on, 367-370, 371; com-
pensation for war damages,
Iranian desire for, and U.S.-
British attitude, 361-365, 365-
366; transferral to Allied use,
question of, 367, 370; U.S. pol-
icy regarding, 365-366, 372
Presence of U.S. troops in Iran,
problems regarding proposed
agreement between Iran and
United States: Discussions
concerning resumption of ne-
gotiations, 354, 355-359, 371;
position of Shah, 359-361;
question of criminal jurisdic-
tion over troops, 357, 359; pro-
posal by Iran for legislation
legalizing status of troops, and
U.S. attitude, 372-373, 373n
American postwar civil air rights in
Iran, U.S. efforts to safeguard:
Representations to United King-
dom and Iran regarding, 486-491,
493-496; British and Iranian re-
actions, 491-493; settlement of
matter (1945), 497

American scholarships for Iranian
students at American University,
Beirut, 43

Anglo-Soviet-Iranian treaty of alli-

ance (1942), 332, 336. 358, 358n,
374, 376, 379, 382, 387, 472, 482
Economic assistance to Iran, U.S. pol-
icy of, and efforts to implement
Tehran Declaration of Dec. 1,
1943 regarding Iran (see also
American advisers, supra), 306-
355

Iran-Continued

Economic assistance to Iran-Con.
Consultation and coordination of
efforts of U.S., British, and So-
viet Ambassadors in Tehran,
326-327, 328-331, 332-337
Conversations of American Ambas-
sadors Morris and Harriman
with the Shah, 353-355
Exchange of messages between Sha-

hanshah of Iran and President
Roosevelt, 338, 348-351
Grain collection in Iran, résumé of
situation, and U.S.-British con-
sultation, 318, 325, 326, 327-328
Iranian press attacks on Allies,
proposed tripartite representa-
tion to Iranian Government re-
garding, 342-343
Soviet exploitation of Iran, and
U.S. and British positions re-
garding, 312-316, 321-324, 326-
327, 351-352, 355

U.S. military forces:

Increased assistance to Iran,

broadening of directives to
permit, 306-311, 317-321, 348
Inspection tour by Shah and
other Iranian officials as
guests of U.S. military
forces, 316-317
Withdrawal of American mili-

tary personnel from Iranian
Road Transport Adminis-
tration, question of, 339–340,
346-348

U.S. policy in Iran, considerations
in development and implemen-
tation of, 340-342, 343-346, 348
Elevation of American and British
Legations in Tehran and Iranian
Legations in Washington and
London to status of Embassies,
303-306
Exports to United States, Iranian
representations with respect to
increasing transportation facili-
ties for, and U.S. reply, 497-499
Millspaugh Financial Mission. See

under American advisers, supra.
Oil concessions in Iran, 445-486
American oil companies, negotia-

tions with Iran regarding, and
U.S. attitude, 445-452
Postponement by Iran of petroleum
development negotiations:
Iranian announcement of, 455–
456

Iranian legislation forbidding oil

concession negotiations with
foreign representatives, 479-
481
Soviet unfavorable reaction: Ag-
gressive actions by Soviet
Government, and resulting
tension in Soviet-Iranian re-
lations, 351-352, 456, 457-459

Iran-Continued

Oil concessions in Iran-Continued
Postponement by Iran, etc.-Con.

460-461, 464-465, 466-472,
478, 479-484; British posi-
tion, 472-473, 474-478; U.S.
attitude and representations,
352, 462-463, 473-474, 478-
479, 480-483, 484-485

U.S. reaction, 456-457, 459, 461-
462, 465-466, 471

Tehran Conference Declaration re-
garding Iran (1943) (see also
Economic assistance, supra), 372,
395, 403, 443, 463, 466, 467, 475,
482, 483, 484

Jabiri, Sandallah al-, 607, 778n, 780, 783,
787, 801-802, 808
Japan, 919-1289

American diplomatic and consular
property, including archives, in
occupied China, Japanese viola-
tion of, 1178-1183

American Legation in Thailand, U.S.

protest against conduct of Japa-
nese armed forces toward, 1173–
1174

Exchange of American and Japanese
nationals. See Third exchange,
infra.

Financial and other assistance to
Americans and alien dependents
held by Japan, U.S. efforts to
send, 1015-1081
Allied aircraft, proposed use of to
drop supplies in Japanese-held
territory, 1077

American nationals (including Fili-
pinos) in-

China: Hong Kong, 1018, 1023-

1024; occupied China, 1017,
1022, 1024-1025, 1027-1029,
1031-1032, 1038-1040, 1056-
1057, 1058, 1061-1062, 1069-
1070, 1072-1073, 1074-1075,
1076-1077, 1077–1078; Shang-
hai, 1015–1017, 1017–1018,
1020-1021, 1023, 1025-1026,
1030-1031, 1037-1038, 1040-
1041, 1044, 1055, 1057, 1067-
1068, 1070, 1078-1079
Guam, 1029-1030, 1034, 1045
Indochina, 1032, 1046, 1048-1049,
1071, 1080

Japan, 1030, 1032, 1034, 1045,

1053, 1070, 1079-1080

Japan-Continued

Financial and other assistance-Con.
American nationals-Continued
Philippine Islands, 1015, 1021-
1022, 1032, 1034-1035, 1045-
1046, 1046-1048, 1049, 1051-
1052, 1053-1054, 1068, 1080-
1081
Conversations with British and
Netherlands Governments re-
garding proposed joint repre-
sentations to Japan on general
questions of relief, 1069–1070,
1075-1076, 1978-1079
Estimated number of American ci-
vilians held by Japan, 1043-
1044
Exchange rates, question of, 1016,
1023, 1025-1026, 1070, 1076,
1079
Mail (see also Mail privileges under

Prisoners of war, etc., infra),
transmission of, 1025, 1030,
1031, 1038, 1054-1055, 1065-
1066, 1075, 1078
Reciprocity in connection with

transportation and distribu-
tion of relief sent from Japan
to Japanese internees in United
States and Canada, 1058-1059,
1061, 1063, 1065, 1066-1067
Soviet Union, U.S. efforts to send
assistance by way of, 1015n,
1019-1020, 1033-1034, 1035-
1036, 1041-1043, 1049-1051,
1059-1061, 1062-1065, 1066-
1067, 1071-1072, 1087

Swiss efforts to extend distribu-
tion of relief to Americans in
all Japanese-held areas, 1052-
1053, 1070-1071, 1073-1074,
1079-1080

Japanese envoy to the Vatican, Japa-
nese protest against treatment ac-
corded by U.S. armed forces, and
U.S. reply, 1171–1175

Mandated islands. See under Post-

war policy planning, etc., infra.
Opium traffic in areas to be liberated

from Japanese control, citation
to correspondence regarding, 919
Peace feeler from Japan received
through Sweden, U.S. and

British decisions not to reply,
1183-1186

Poison gas, Japanese assurances with
respect to, 1169-1170

Postwar policy planning in regard to
Japan and areas under Japanese
control (see also Thailand),
1186-1289

China, consideration of policy
toward (see also Formosa,
Korea, and Manchuria, infra),
1233-1234, 1264, 1265

Postwar policy planning, etc.-Con.
Civil affairs administration, con-
sideration of general policy and
plans for, 1187-1188, 1190-1196,
1205-1206, 1261-1265
Former German islands in the Pa-
cific, 1223-1224

Formosa, occupation and military
government, considerations re-
garding, and question
Chinese and Soviet interests in,
1266-1274

of

French Indochina, considerations
in regard to civil affairs ad-
ministration, 1206

Karafuto (Southern Sakhalin), oc-

cupation and military govern-
ment, and question of Soviet
interest in, 1211-1213
Korea, occupation and military gov-
ernment, considerations re-
garding: British, Chinese, and
consid-
Soviet interests in,
eration of, 1225-1227, 1241;
composition of occupation
forces, 1224-1228; general pol-
icy toward, 1234; Japanese
technical personnel, status of,
1228-1230; provisional Korean
government, 1239–1242
Manchuria ("Manchukuo"), gov-
ernment during period of mili-
tary occupation, question of,
1194, 1255-1256

Mandated islands: Evacuation of
Jananese nationals, question
of, 1216-1217; financial direc-
tive for, proposed, 1188-1189;
military government in, con-
siderations regarding, 1186-
1187, 1217-1218; treatment of
inhabitants, 1268; ultimate dis-
position of, and considerations
of security, 1193, 1201, 1266
Netherlands East Indies, civil ad-

ministration and jurisdiction
in, 1196-1198; U.S.-Nether-
lands Indies agreement on prin-
ciples governing arrangements
for (Dec. 10), text, 1286-1289
Occupation and military govern-
ment of Japan, problems and
plans regarding:

Abolition of militarism

and

strengthening of democratic
processes, 1257–1260
Character of military govern-
ment, 1213-1214

Duration of military govern-
ment, 1237-1239

Emperor, institution of, 1250-
1255

Extent of occupation, 1230-1231
Freedom of religion, 1207-1208

Surrender terms for Japan, con-
sideration of underlying prin-
ciples, 1275-1285

U.S. policy and postwar objectives
in Japan and the Far East,
1232-1236, 1285–1286

Prisoners of war and civilian in-
ternees, U.S. and Japanese treat-
ment of (see also Treatment of
Japanese nationals, etc., infra),
917-1014

Aviators captured by Japan, 997-
998, 1003-1004, 1013

British position, 990n

China, internment of American and

other Allied nationals in, 919-
920, 940-941, 988-989, 991, 992-
994, 1005, 1009-1010

Escape attempts, cases of, Japanese
sentences for, 931, 987, 1007
Food, clothing, medicines, housing.

etc., U.S. concern for inade-
quate supply of (see also Mis-
treatment, etc.: U.S. protest.
infra), 919-920, 937, 983, 992-
994, 1010-1012
Geneva Convention of 1929, ques-

tion of Japanese compliance
with terms of, 921-925, 930,
935-936, 937, 938, 939, 943-944.
954, 955, 992n, 1004, 1009, 1011-
1012; representations to Swed-
ish and Spanish Governments
regarding, 992n
Indochina, reports on conditions of
Japanese-held Americans, 1004,
1008-1009

International Red Cross. See
Visits, etc., infra.

Japan-Continued

Prisoners of war, etc.-Continued
Mail privileges, 934, 938-939, 985,
990-991, 1004-1005

Manchuria, U.S. concern for Japa-
nese-held Americans in, 987
Mistreatment of prisoners of war
and civilian internees:
Japanese reply to U.S. protest of
Dec. 12, 1942, 966-982

Transfer of Japanese nationals
from Central and South
America to United States,
Japanese protests and U.S.
replies. 964-965, 965n
U.S. protest alleging mistreat-
ment of Japanese-held Amer-
icans, and statement of spe-
cific cases of, 921-932, 935;
Japanese reply, including
counter-allegations, 941-965,
995, 998-1003

Philippines, U.S. concern for Japa-
nese-held Americans in (see
also Mistreatment, etc., supra),
998, 1003, 1005, 1006

Salaries of officer prisoners, pay-
ment of, 934-935

Sick and injured, U.S. concern re-
garding Japanese treatment of
(see also Mistreatment, etc.,
supra), 919-920, 988-989, 994,
1004, 1008-1009

Thailand, U.S. concern for Japa-
nese-held Americans in, 933,
1003-1004, 1007

Visits of inspection by representa-
tives of protecting powers and
International Red Cross, ques-
tion of (see also Geneva Con-
vention of 1929, and Mistreat-
ment, etc., supra), 920, 925,
934, 935-936, 936-937, 938,
939-940, 966, 983-985, 985-987,
989-990, 991-992, 995-997,
1000, 1005, 1012, 1013-1014,
1127

Protests by Japan, and U.S. replies,
relative to-

U.S. attacks on hospital ships, 1147-
1166

U.S. bombing of allegedly nonmili-
tary objectives, 1167-1169
Relief shipments to American na-
tionals held by Japan. See Fi-
nancial and other assistance,
supra.
Repatriation of nationals. See Third
exchange, infra.

Shintoism, 1207-1208

Third exchange of American and
Japanese nationals, U.S. efforts
to arrange, 1081-1099
Allied nationals, proposed exchange

for certain isolated Japanese
garrisons, 1096-1098, 1099