INTERVENTION, principles of, 154.
INTESTACY.-Rules of intestacy, 57. Intestate estates, 152, subs. 16.
INTUITION, 1.
INVALIDITY OF TREATIES, 134.
INVENTORY OF ESTATES, 80.
JETTISON, 68, subs. 24.
JUDGMENTS.-Aesthetic and moral judgments, 4. Foreign judgments,
85.
JURISDICTION.—Jurisdiction of a State, 37. Maritime territorial juris-
diction, 30; 99. Jurisdiction as regards external relations,
38. Modifications of sovereign right of jurisdiction, 45.
Self-jurisdiction, 47. Abandoned jurisdiction, 48. Concur-
rent jurisdiction, 49, 97. National jurisdiction of ships, 102.
Local jurisdiction over private vessels, 109. Concurrent
consular jurisdiction, 110; 152, subs. 45.
JURISPRUDENCE.-International jurisprudence, 19. Ethico-historical
system of international jurisprudence, 22.
JUSTICE.-Justice as an element of the human mind, 5.
power, 21. Justice as a law of nature, 21.
tice versus balance of power, 153.
LAW.-Universal law of nature, 1. Genesis of moral law of nature, 1,
2, 4, 155, 169-171; see also Prefatory Note. Elements of
international law, 19; 22. Present condition of international
law, 21. Historical development of international law, 23.
LAKES, international character of, 92.
LEGATION, right of, 129.
LEGISLATION.—International legislation, 20. Legislation of a State,
37. Legislation concerning external relations, 38.
Justice versus
Balance of jus-
LESION OF CONTRACT, 134.
LETTERS OF MARQUE, 224.
LEX.-Lex fori, 52. Lex loci contractus, 55; 59. Lex loci solutionis,
59. Lex mercatoria, 58.
LICENCE.-Licence to trade with enemy, 180; 248. Licence granted
to an enemy, 249.
LIFEBOAT INSTITUTIONS, 119.
LIMITATION, 56.
LISSA, battle off, 295.
LIFE-RENTS, 79, subs. 16.
LIGHT-HOUSES, 152, subs. 14. Lighthouse-tenders, 213.
LOANS.-Loans on bottomry and respondentia, 62. Loans of money to
belligerents, 233.
Locus. Principle of locus regit actum, 50.
Loss.-Aggregation of losses, 63, subs. 16. Constructive total loss,
Total loss on goods, 63, subs. 12.
65, subs. 3.
MAN, moral-mental organism of, 1, 2-4. See also Prefatory Note.
MARE.-Mare liberum, 88; 95. Mare clausum, 89,
MARINE INSURANCE, 62.
MARITIME.-Maritime international law, 88. Maritime commerce, 125.
Maritime domain, 89, Maritime international protection, 115.
MARRIAGE.-Marriage law, 53. Marriages in legation chapels, 143.
MARTYRDOM, 1.
MASTER OF A SHIP.- -Master's
report to manager 68,
ter's duty in case of seizure 68, subs. 23.
case of average or jettison, 68, subs. 24.
case of blockade, 68, subs. 28. Master's duty in case of want
of provisions, 68, 29. Master's liability when acting without
instructions, 68, subs. 31. Master's report from port of shelter,
68, subs. 33. Master's report to consul or other authority,
68, subs. 35. Master's account, 68, subs. 39. Master's
claims, 68, subs. 40.
MATERIALISM, 1.
MATTER, 1.
MEANS.-Forbidden means of war, 186.
MEDIATION, 158.
MERCANTILE, see under COMMERCE.
MERCENARIES, 185.
subs. 18. Mas-
Master's duty in
Master's duty in
MILITIA FORCES, 185.
MIND, law of the, 5.
MINISTER.-International status of public ministers, 141. Immunities
of public ministers, 142. Exterritoriality of public ministers,
143. Minister's right of asylum, 143. Minister's passage
through a third State, 144. Minister of Foreign Affairs, 145.
MISSION. Ending of a public mission, 147. Consular mission, 152,
subs. 5.
MORAL.-The moral law of nature, 1; 2; 4; 155; 169–171. See also
Prefatory Note. The moral senses, 2. Moral truths, 2.
Moral doubt, 3. International morality, 17.
MORATORIUM.-Moratorium regarding bills of exchange, 59. Private
moratorium, 84.
MROTGAGE.-Commercial mortgages, 79, subs. 8. International mort-
gages, 139.
NAME, of a ship, 103.
40.
NATIONALITY.-Natural and political nationality, 16. Determination
of nationality, 39. Nationality of domicile, Outward
tokens of the nationality of a ship, 103. Registration of
nationality, 152.
NATURALISATION, 42.
NATURE.-Universal law and forces of nature, 1. Moral law of na-
See also Prefatory Note.
ture, 1; 2; 4; 155; 169–171.
NAUFRAGE.-Droit de naufrage, 51.
NAVIGATION, internationally free, 93.
NAVY.-Consular rank compared with naval rank, 150. Consular
duties regarding navy, 152, subs. 17.
NEGOTIATION, right of, 130.
NEUTRAL.-Neutral States, 24. Duty of neutrals in case of illegal use
of territorial waters or neutral flag, 204. Pursuit into neutral
waters, 205. Relation between neutrals and belligerents,
226-262. Neutral alliance, 228. Neutral commerce, 229.
Neutral ships subject to visit, search and capture, 236-242.
Neutral conveyance of troops, persons and dispatches, 246.
Neutrals using belligerent flag or pass, 247. Neutral vessels
licensed to trade, 248. Neutral persons and property within
belligerent jurisdiction, 250-254. Neutral diplomatic repre-
sentative, 253; 254. Neutral territory, 255; 257. Neutral
ships destroyed, 284. Neutral goods in enemy ship, 243;
287-292. Enemy goods in neutral ship, 287-292.
NEUTRALITY.-First declaration of armed neutrality, 140, subs. 4.
Neutrality status regarding non-intervention, 154. Principles
of neutrality, 226. Perfect and qualified neutrality, 227.
Armed neutrality, 140, subs. 4; 228; 290. Breach of neu-
trality, 230; 231. Neutrality in case of civil war, 234.
Violation of neutrality by individuals, 244-247. British neu-
trality regulations, Appendix F.
NICARAGUA, canal or railway, 134.
NOMADIC TRIBES, 16..
NON-COMBATANTS, inviolability of,【191.
NON-COMMISSIONED VESSELS, 225.
NON-INTERCOURSE, 180.
NON-INTERVENTION, 154.
NOTARIAL ACTS, 152, subs. 36.
OBLIGATIONS.—Legal obligations, 55. Obligation to send and receive
ambassadors, 129. Obligatory force of treaties, 134. Ter-
mination of obligatory force, 135.
Military occupation, 187;
269. Military occupation after conclusion of treaty of peace,
308.
OCCUPATION.-Right of occupation, 32.
OFFENCES, committed on public or private vessels, 109.
OLERON.-Jugements d'Oléron, 127, subs. 2.
ORDONNANCE.-Ordonnance de la marine, 127, subs. 9.
OWNER. Owners of ships, 67. Owner's liability in case of loans, 75,
subs. 10.
PACTIONES, 130.
PANAMA CANAL, 134.
PAPERS, of ships, 104.
PARENT AND CHILD, 53.
PARIS.-Treaty of Paris, 134. Declaration of Paris, 223-225; 292.
PARTNERSHIP, law of, 58.
PASSAGE-MONEY, 74.
PASSENGERS, 74.
PAWN, pledge, mortgage, antichrests, 139.
PEACE.-Laws of peace, 155-160. Condition intermediate between
peace and war, 155; 161–168. Preliminaries of peace, 298.
Peaceable settlement of international disputes, 157. Treaty
of peace, see under TREATY.
PILLAGE, 191.
PILOT. Responsibilities of pilots, 68, subs. 21. Compulsory pilotage,
120. Pilotage of Suez Canal, 120. Pilot boats, 213.
General character of piratical
PIRACY.-Piracy, 38; 98.
POSTLIMINY, 209.
POUR-PARLER, 130.
Pirates, 17.
Pirates, 17.
acts, 98.
PLEDGES, pawn, mortgage, antichresis, 139.
PLEIN-POUVOIR, 147; 159.
POLICE.—International police, 95. Extra territorial police, 97.
POLICY.-State policy, 21; 22. Policy of insurance, 61, subs. 7.
POSTAL.-Postal vessels, 109; 213. Postal Union, 122. Postal com-
munication with enemy, 180.
POWER.-Balance of power, 153. Full powers, 147.
PRE-EMPTION, right of, 252, 266.
PREFERENCE, of debts, 75, subs. 11.
PRELIMINARIES.-Preliminary convention, 131. Preliminaries of peace,
298.
PRESCRIPTION.—Prescriptive possession of territory, 32. Prescription
versus limitation, 56. Prescription of contracts iu maritime
commerce, 76.
PRESENTATION, right of, 129.
PRESTATION, 251, subs. 2.
PRESUMPTION, of law, 40.
PRISONERS.-Prisoners of war, 189; 131.
Prisoners of war on prizes,
283, subs. 5-7. Prisoners of war on neutral territory, 257.
PRIVATE.-Private law, 38. Private international law, 50. Private
rights, as affected by treaty of peace, 307.
PRIVATEERING, 224.
PRIVILEGED DEBTS, 66.
PRIZE.-Prize Courts, 215; 282-286. Prizes of war within neutral
jurisdiction, 259. Prize master, 283. Prize money and
bounty, 286. Rules for naval prizes of war, 286. Treatment
of persons on board prizes, 283, subs. 5-8. Prizes taken in
conjunction with allies, 285. Prizes of war during armistice,
299. Prussian instructions in prize affairs, Appendix G and
H.
PROCES VERBAL, 159.
PROCLAMATION OF WAR, 173.
PROFITS.—Insurance of expected profits,
expected profits, 62, subs. 21.
crew, 70, subs. 13.
62, subs. 20. Valuation of
Profits of ship's officers and
PROPERTY.-Private and public State property, 30. Alienation of
territorial property, 30. Real property, 54. Personal pro-
perty, 54. Property situated abroad, 51. Property of enemy,
181. Inviolability of private property, 191. Right of pro-
perty after recapture, 207. Right of property in captured
goods, 211. Ownership of private property at sea, 215–217;
223. National character of property, 220. Neutral property
in enemy ship, 243; 259.
PROTEST.-Protest of bills, 59.-Sea protest, 68, subs. 38; 152, subs. 22.
PROTECTION.-Protected sovereignty, 24. Colonial protectorate, 24.
Protectorate versus tributary obligation, 24. Protection of
refugees, 44. Consular protection of nationals, 111. Con-
sular protection of foreigners, 152, subs. 45. Protection of
enemy subjects by representatives of neutral States, 254.
Maritime international protection, 115.
PROTOCOL, 159.
PUBLIC LAW, external relations of, 38.
PURSUIT, into neutral waters, 205.
RANK.-Rank of public ministers, 146. Rank of consuls, 150.
RANSOM, of captured vessels, 206.
RATIFICATION, of treaty, 132.
REASON.-Human reason, 1. Inadequacy of human reason, 5. Reason
in harmony with conscience, 7. Reason in relation to inter-
national law, 19.
REBEL.-Rebels' right of embassy, 129. Rebel vessels, 98.
RECALL, of an international agent, 147.
RECAPTURE, 207-210.
RECEIPT, provisional, 68, subs. 8.
RECOGNITION, right of, 24.
RED-CROSS SOCIETIES, 293-295; Appendix I.
REDRESS, right of, 161.
Re-exchange, of bills, 59.
REFUGE, right of, 255-262.
REGISTRATION OF NATIONALITY, 152, subs. 15.
REHABILITATION, of insolvent, 83.
RELIGION, 3.
REPAIRS, of ships, 152, subs. 24.
REPRESENTATION, right of, 125.
REPRISALS, law of, 164-168.
REPUTATION, right of, 29.
RESIDENT.-Temporary residents, 41. Litigation between temporary
residents, 51.
RESPECT, right of, 29.
RESPONDENTIA.-Definition of respondentia, 62, subs. 16. Rules re-
garding respondentia, 75. Consular duties regarding respon-
dentia, 152, subs. 25.
RESPONSIBILITY, of colonial Powers, 36.
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