RETALIATION, 163; 164; 196.
RETORTION, 163; 164.
RHODIAN LAWs, 127, subs. 1.
RIGHTS.-Enumeration of international rights, 17. Enumeration of
Rights of colonial Powers, 36.
rights of a sovereign State, 26.
RIGHTEOUSNEss, 2.
RIVERS, international character of, 92.
ROAD, rules of the road at sea, 117.
ROGATORY COMMISSION, 152, subs. 38.
SALE OF SHIPS, imminente and flagrante bello, 221.
SALVAGE.-Law of salvage, 78; 210. Salvage money versus remu-
neration, 78, subs. 12. Salvage awards, 72, subs. 15. Salvage
claims against public and private vessels, 109. Salvage after
collision, 117. Consular duties regarding salvage, 152, subs.
32. Salvage for recapture, 210.
SCHOOLS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW.-The empirical school, 13. The
historical school, 15. The philosophical, idealistic school, 22.
SCIENCE, inadequacy of, 1.
SCIENTIFIC EXPEDITIONS, vessels on scientific expeditions free from
capture, 214.
SEA FISHERY, 121.
SEAMEN.-Wages, profits and indemnities of seamen, 70, subs. 13. Dis-
charge of seamen, 70, subs. 32. Complaints of seamen, 70
subs. 35. Effects of deceased seamen, 70, subs. 31. Seamen
deserting, 44.
SEA PROTEST, 68, subs. 38; 152, subs. 22.
SEARCH, right of, 236-239.
SEAS.-Adjacent seas, 90; 94. Narrow seas, 91. Inland seas, 92.
Seas without jurisdiction, 95.
SEIZOR, duties of, 242.
SEIZURE, of neutral vessels, 241.
SELF-DEFENCE, right of, 27.
SELF-JURISDICTION, 48.
SELF-PRESERVATION, right of 28.
SEVEN YEARS' WAR, 289.
SHIP.-Sea-going ships, 66 subs. 1. Registration and transfer of ships,
66, subs. 2. Shipping laws, 66. Ship's debts, 66 subs. 5.
Receipt for shipped goods, 66, subs. 8. Owners, managers,
and joint owners of ships, 67. Manager or ship's husband,
67, subs. 7. Claim of discharged master or ship's husband,
67, subs. 9. Ship-master, officers and crew, 68, Ship's
papers, 68, subs. 15. Report to manager of ship, 68, subs.
18. Ship's pilot, 68, subs. 21. Shipwreck, 68, subs. 38.
Extra repairs and necessaries of ship, 69. Rights and duties
of ship's officers and crew, 70. Ship's articles, 70, subs. 2.
Ship discipline, 70, subs. 6. Wages, profits and indemnities
of ship's officers and seamen, 70, subs. 13. Extra services of
ship's officers and crew, 70, subs. 24. Sick and wounded on
board ship, 70, subs. 25. Effects of deceased officers or sea-
men on board ship, 70, subs. 31. Ship's officers or seamen
declining service, 70, subs. 34. Complaints of ship's crew,
70, subs. 35. Paying off ship's crew, 70, subs. 37. Ship's
name and nationality, 95, subs. 2; 152, subs. 44. Crews of
rebel ships, 98. National jurisdiction of ships, 102. Ship's
arrival, 152, subs. 19. Ship's log-book, report, etc., 152,
subs. 21. Ship's repairs, 152, subs. 24 and 25. Condemned
ships, 152, subs. 29 and 30. Cancellation of ship's register,
152, subs. 30. Master's signature of ship's register, 152, subs.
41. Absence of or doubtful register, 152, subs. 42. Fitting
out private ship as war vessel, 152, subs. 43. Discharge of
ship-master, officers and crew, 152, subs. 46. Sale of ships to
neutrals imminente and flagrante bello, 221. Nationality
and ownership of ship, 222. Ship subject to visit, search
and capture, 236-242. Ship having hostile intent, 239.
Destroying neutral ships, 284. See also under VESSEL.
SHOALS, 152, subs. 14.
SICK, treatment of, 197.
SIEGES, 188; 269.
SIGNALS, international code of, 118.
SLAVERY.-Treaties for the suppression of slavery, 99. Instructions
to cruizers concerning the slave trade, 99. Fugitive slaves,
100. Circular regarding fugitive slaves, 100.
SOCIAL LIFE, 1.
SOUL, manifestation of the, 3.
SOVEREIGN.-Sovereign States, 24. Semi-sovereign States, 24. So-
vereignty rights of States, 24.
SPECIES, origin of the, 10.
SPIES, 192.
SPIRIT. The Spirit of creation, 1. The Spirit of law, 15; 155;
169-171. The national Spirit of law, 11; 155; 169–171.
International Spirit of law, 14; 137; 155; 169–171.
SPONSIONES, 130.
STATE. Origin of States, 16. States as persons in International law,
16. Marks of an independent State, 16. Rights and obliga-
tions of States, 17. Duties of a State, 17. Dealings of
State with State, 18. State policy, 21. Rights of a sovereign
State, 26. State acts versus acts of individuals, 230 and 231.
State responsibility, 232.
STATISTICS, of shipping, 152, subs. 10.
STATUS. Personal status, 51. The status quo ante bellum, 303. The
status uti possidetis, 303; 306.
STOPPAGE, of goods in transitu, 217.
STRANDING.-Voluntary stranding, 63. Stranded goods, 78. Strand
dues, 78, subs. 12.
SUBJECT OF ENEMY, 181.
SUBSIDY, to belligerents, 233.
SUCCESSION, 57,
SUEZ CANAL PILOTAGE, 120.
SURCEASE OF PAYMENT, 84.
SURVEY.-Survey of damaged ship and cargo, 152, subs. 23. Survey
certificate, 152, subs. 31.
SUSPENSION OF HOSTILITIES, 131.
SYMPATHY, 2.
TELEGRAPH.-Telegraphic communication, 123.
Telegraphic sub-
marine cables, 124. Telegraphic communication with enemy,
180. Telegraph vessels, 213.
TERRITORY.-Territorial rights, 30. Acquisition of territorial rights,
31. Territorial waters, 30, subs. 3. Jurisdiction of territorial
waters, 90. Boundary of territory in narrow channels, 91.
Illegal use of territorial waters, 204. Pursuit into territorial
waters, 205. Territorial waters of the British Empire,
Appendix D.
THALWEG, 92.
TRADE.-Trading companies, 16.
Qualifications and obligations of
traders, 58. Trading consuls, 149. Consular trade-reports,
152, subs. 8. Licensed trade with enemy, 180; 248. Trade
with enemy subject to capture, 218; 219. Colonial and
coasting trade, 235. Licence to trade granted to enemy, 249.
Trade with besieged or blockaded place, 265. Trade in
absolute contraband, 267; 268. See also under COMMERCE.
TRANSIT, stoppage of goods in, 60.
TREATY.-Right of treaty, 130. Ratification of treaty, 132. Inter-
pretation of treaty, 133. Treaty losing obligatory force, 135.
Voidability of treaties, 136. Durability of treaties, 137.
Imperfect observance of treaty, 137. Treaties compared with
customs, 137. Effect of war upon treaties, 138. Treaties
of guarantee, 139. History of international treaties, 140.
Treaties effecting international law, 140. Treaties of alliance,
177. Treaties establishing maritime international law, 287.
Treaties of the seventeenth century, 288. Treaties connected
with the seven years' war, 289. Treaties concerning armed
neutrality, 290. Treaties connected with the French wars,
291. Treaties from the Congress of Vienna to the Declaration
of Paris, 292. Treaty (1856) of Paris, 134; 140, subs. 12.
Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, 134. Treaty of Zurich, 138; 140, subs.
15. Treaty (1866) of Vienna, 138. Treaty of Prague, 138;
140, subs. 14. Treaty of Frankfurt, 138. Treaty of Westphalia,
140, subs. 1. Treaty of Münster, 140, subs. 1. Treaty of
Utrecht, 140, subs. 2. Treaty (1763) of Paris, 140, subs. 3.
Treaty of Hubertsburg, 140, subs. 3. Treaty of American
independence, 140, subs. 5. Treaty of Versailles, 140, subs.
6. Treaty (1814) of Paris, 140, subs. 7. Treaty (1815) of
Vienna, 140, subs. 7. Treaty (1815) of Paris, 140, subs. 7.
Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, 140, subs. 7. Treaty (1831) of
London, 140, subs. 8. Treaty (1832) of London, 140, subs.
9. Treaty of Washington, 140, subs. 10. Treaty of Guade-
lupe, 140, subs. 11.
TRIBUTARY OBLIGATIONS, 24.
TRUCE, 299.
TRUTHS.-Primary truths, 1-5. Moral and physical truths, 1–5.
ULTIMATUM, 173.
UNDERWRITERS, 63, subs. 12.
UNIFORMITY, in penal legislation, 184.
UNION.-Union of States, 24; 25.
Federal and confederate union, 25.
Union of States no reason for alliance in war, 178.
USUCAPIO, 32.
Usages of War, 179-181.
UTI POSSIDETIS, 303; 306.
VALUATION.-Valuation of goods, 62, subs. 19. Valuation of expected
profits, 62, subs. 21.
VARIATION OF THE LAW OF NATURE, 155.
VESSELS.-Private or merchant vessels, 102.
Public vessels, 105.
Privileges of public vessels, 107. Status of private and public
vessels compared, 108. Obligations of foreign vessels, 109.
Jurisdiction over private vessels, 109. Vessels in custody of
foreign revenue cruiser, 114. See also under SHIP.
VICE CONSULS, 152, subs. 4.
VIENNA, Congress of 146.
VISIT, right of, 99; 236-242.
VOIDABILITY, of treaties, 136.
VOLUNTEERS, 185.
VOYAGE, doctrine of continuous, 277.
WAGES, of seamen, 70, subs. 13.
WAR.-Physiological causes of inclination to war, 155; 158; 169–171.
Intermediate state between peace and war, 155. Laws of war,
169-295; Appendix B. War an abnormal social condition,
169-171. Origin of law of war, 169. Effect of war on private
individuals, 170; 171. Place of war in international law, 171.
Lawful and unlawful wars, 172. Declaration of war, 173-175.
Alliance in war, 178. Usages of war, 179-181; 198-222.
Means and instruments of war, 182-183. Violation of the
laws of war, 184. Living instruments of war, 185. Forbi l-
den means of war, 186. Prisoners of war, 189. Retaliation
in war, 196. Principles of the law of war, 198. Civil war,
234. Termination of war, 296-299. Acts of war during
armistice, 299,
WARD, guardian and, 53.
WEST CAPELLE, lois de, 127, subs. 3.
WESTPHALIAN TREATY, 140.
WIFE.—Husband and wife, 53. Claims of wife in insolvency or bank-
rupcy law, 82.
WILLS, 57.
WISBY, laws of, 127, subs. 6.
WOUNDED, treatment of, 190; 197.
WRECK.-Shipwreck, 78. Receivers of wreck, 78, subs. 7. Consular
duties regarding wrecks, 152, subs. 32.
YACHT-CLUBS, 106.
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