The English Patent System |
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according action agent amendment anticipation appear application arise benefit carried CHAPTER circumstances claim Committee common complete specification condition conferred Consequently consideration considered consists construction Court Crown described directed effect employed English establishment examination existing extend fact favour fees foreign further given Government grant hand held idea important industry infringement instance interests invalid invention inventor issued judicial knowledge less letters patent manner manufacture matter means ment mere merely methods monopolies nature necessary novelty object obtained opinion original owing particular patent law Patent Office patent rights patent system period person position possession practice present principle prior Privy Council profits protection provisional specification question reason received reference regards Register relating result rule sealing specification Statute Statute of Monopolies subsequently sufficiency taken term tion trade usually validity
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Page 15 - Provided also, and be it declared and enacted, That any declaration before mentioned shall not extend to any letters patents and grants of privilege for the term of fourteen years or under, hereafter to be made, of the sole working or making of any manner of new manufactures within this realm, to the true and first inventor and inventors of such manufactures, which others at the time of making such letters patents and grants shall not use...
Page 15 - That any declaration before mentioned shall not extend to any letters patent and grants of privilege, for the term of fourteen years or under, hereafter to be made, of the sole working or making of any manner of new manufactures, within this realm, to the true and first inventor and inventors of such manufactures, which others, at the time of making such letters patent and grant, shall not use, so as also they be not contrary to the law, nor mischievous to the state, by raising prices of commodities...
Page 62 - Realm, to the true and first Inventor and Inventors of such Manufactures, which others at the Time of Making such Letters Patents and Grants shall not use, so as also they be not contrary to the Law, nor mischievous to the State, by raising Prices of Commodities at home, or Hurt of Trade, or generally inconvenient...
Page 125 - Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I claim is (d).
Page 66 - be such that a person of ordinary knowledge of the subject would at once perceive, understand, and be able practically to apply the discovery, without the necessity of making further experiments and gaining further information, before the invention can be made useful. If something remains to be ascertained which is necessary for the useful application of the discovery, that affords sufficient room for another valid patent.
Page 13 - I will show you how the judges have heretofore allowed of monopoly-patents, — which is that when any man by his own charge and industry, or by his own wit or invention doth bring any new trade into the realm, or any engine tending to the furtherance of a trade that never was used before; and that for the good of the realm...
Page 100 - The court, in considering its decision, shall have regard to the nature and merits of the invention in relation to the public, to the profits made by the patentee as such, and to all the circumstances of the case.
Page 67 - Lordships, namely, that you cannot have a patent for a well-known mechanical contrivance merely when it is applied hi a manner or to a purpose, which is not quite the same, but is analogous to the manner or the purpose in or to which it has been hitherto notoriously used.