cattle running at large in, 398–400. cattle escaping from, 401. common rights in, 432-434. ownership of land in, 372, 373. boundary on, 372-378. injuries on Sunday from defects in, 175-183. right of access to, 433, 434. consent of State to occupation of, 732. individual rights in, 732-737. crossing at grade with railroad track, 732. objects in when nuisances, 734, 735. moving wild beasts in, 735. steam engines on, 735. excavations in are nuisances, 736. municipal corporations when liable for defects in, 712-748. what constitutes want of repair in, 743-746. not in general liable to private suits, 419, 459. liable for trespass of those accompanying him, 155. HUNTING, trespasses in, 387. HUSBAND, position of, in the family, 261. cannot have ordinary remedies against the wife, 201. may not chastise wife, 262. assaults by upon wife, 262. injuries to by third persons, 262, 263. action by for alienating affections of wife, 263, 264. HUSBAND-Continued. action by for loss of wife's services, 265. right to wife's services, etc., 38. corresponding obligation, 38. HUSBAND AND WIFE, frauds between, 595-597. See DEATH, ACTION FOR CAUSING. I. ILLEGAL SEXUAL RELATIONS, frauds by means of, 603. ILLEGALITY, of plaintiff's conduct, when not a defense to one who has injure ILLEGITIMATE CHILDREN, position of, 43, 44. ILLINOIS, action for causing injury by sale of liquors in, 284–286. property in, when not made by owner of land, 507. liability of for defective ways, 746, 747. INCORPOREAL RIGHTS, what they are, 413. copyrights, 413, 414. patents, 413, 414. inventions not patented, 414, 415. literary and artistic productions, 415–420. private letters, 420. autographs, 423. trade marks, 423-429. good will of business. 430. rights of common, 431. INCORPOREAL RIGHTS-Continued. easements, 434-439. party walls, 439-441. INDEMNITY, to officer, may make party liable for his acts, 150. INDEMNITY ACTS, are sometimes passed, 831. INDIANA, action for causing injury by sale of liquors in, 286–289. imputation of is actionable, 229–234. INFANTS, when chargeable with crime, 113. liable generally for torts, 120. intent generally unimportant, 120. exceptions, 120 et seq. for negligence, when, 121, 122. not liable for torts growing out of contracts, 123, 124. cases of fraud, rule in, 124-128, 129. whether liable for falsely representing themselves of age, 126. not liable as master, 128. waiving torts of, 128. regulation of rights of, 35. INFERIOR COURTS, must show jurisdiction by the record, 486–490. INFORMER, privilege of, 251. INFRINGEMENT, of rights in literary property, 413–423. INJUNCTION, dangers from use of, 22. INJURY WITHOUT DAMAGE, 67, 68. INSANE PERSONS, not chargeable with crime, 113. liable for torts, 115. reasons for this, 115. only actual damages recoverable, 118, 119. not liable where evil intent is an element, 119. imprisonment of, 204-207. INSANITY, imprisonment under pretense of, 204–207. malicious prosecution on pretense of, 219. INSPECTORS OF MERCHANDISE, liability of to private suits, 458. to commit a wrong is not actionable, 66. of servant, when master liable for, 636-641. of judge, is disqualification to act, 492-493. action for injuries caused by sale, etc., of, 283-308. in Illinois, 284–286. in Indiana, 287-289. in Iowa, 289, 290. in Kansas and Maine, 291, 292. in Massachusetts, 292-294. in Michigan, 294–296. in Missouri and Nebraska, 296, 207. in New Hampshire, 297, 298. in New York, 299, 300. in North Carolina and Ohio, 300-303. in Pennsylvania, 303. in Rhode Island and Vermont, 303-305. in West Virginia, 305. in Wisconsin, 306. licenses for sale of may be restricted to males, 327. regulating sale of, 338. nuisances in sale of, 717, 718. INTOXICATION, actions for causing, 283-308. frauds in cases of, 604. INNKEEPERS, discriminations by, 336. liability of, 757-762. must receive guests impartially, 757, 758. who he may refuse to receive, 758. may expel disorderly persons, 758. who are and who are not, 757, 759. not liable for goods lost by negligence of guest, 701. limitation of liability by statute, 760. cannot limit his liability by notice, 760. right of to establish rules, 761. responsibility of for luggage, 761. lien of, 761. INVENTIONS, patents for, 413, 414. not patented, rights in respect to, 414, 415. IOWA, action for causing injury by sale of liquors in, 289, 290. to enter place of business, etc., 356. SEE LICENSE. J. JOINT WRONGS, what are, 7, 8. most wrongs may be, 142. conspiracy, 142–145. conviction of one on charge of, 144. when action will not lie for, 144. to ruin an actor, 144. to induce one to violate his contract, 144. to deprive one of gratuity, 144. what constitutes participation, 145. by sheriff's deputies, 151, 152. general rules respecting, 152. separate suits may be brought, 153-155. when wrongs are intentional, all who assist are liable, 153, 154. one or all may be sued, 154. responsibility cannot be apportioned, 155, 156. judgment must be for one sum against all who are sued, 157. judgment against one, whether a bar, 157-162. settlement with a part, 161, 162. wrongs not intended, 162. case of common carrier, 162, 163. neglect by servants of, 163. neglect of duty of land owner, 164. neglect by common carriers, 164. when their servants liable, 164, 165. neglect by other carriers, 165. libels, joint liabilities for, 166. corporations, when liable with servants, 166. indemnity, not generally to be claimed by wrong-doers of each other, 166, 167. may be claimed by master made liable for servant's wrong, 167, 168. and by servant of master in some cases, 169. and in some, not, 168. when officers may have, of party, 168, 169, when of other person, 170. when not of prisoner, 169. |