NOISES,

when nuisances, 711, 712.

NOLLE PROSEQUI,

whether entry of is end of prosecution, 216.

NORTH CAROLINA,

action for injury by sale of liquors in, 300.

NOTARY PUBLIC,

liability of to private suits, 466.

NOTICE,

innkeepers cannot restrict liability by, 760.
nor common carriers, 763.

of evil propensity of domestic animal, 404-406.
NUISANCE,

what is, 670.

annoyances without fault are not, 671.
classification of, 671.

to the realty, 672.
filthy percolations, 673.
percolating waters, 674.
deposits upon land, 675.

leakage from water pipes, etc., 676.
bursting of reservoirs, 676-680.
falling of waters and snows, 681.
drawing off surface water, 682–688.
withdrawing subterranean waters, 689.
in the use of water courses, 690-694.
in diversion of water courses, 692.
in flooding lands by water, 695, 696.
in fouling water of streams, 696-699.
negligent fires, 700-704.

in use of firearms, 705.

removing lateral support, 706.

removing subjacent support, 707.

causing personal discomfort, 708-711.

offensive noises, 711.

jar of machinery, 712.

dust, smoke, etc., 712.

offensive odors, 713.

mental disquietude, 713–718.

dangerous places, 718-722.

which threaten calamity, 722.

diseased beasts, 724.

who responsible for, 724-729.
who may complain of, 729-731.
private injury from public, 732.
in highway, 732-735, 748.
special injury from, 736.
continuous wrong of, 738.

by municipal corporations, 738–743.
defects in sidewalks, 746.

NUISANCE-Continued.

excavations in streets, 626.

abating, who has right of, 48.

necessity the justification for, 49.

peace not to be violated in, 49.

request to remove should be first made, 50.
injury not to be inflicted in, 51, 52.
destruction of buildings in, 48, 49, 51, 52.
action for damages after abatement, 52.

legislative, not liable to private suits, 443, 441.
discretionary action of, 443–446.

when liable to private suits, 446, 831.

not when action is discretionary, 443-446
not when duties are public exclusively, 446.
not when duties are judicial, 447-449.
See JUDICIAL OFFICERS.
liability to private suits of policeman, 448.
of lottery commissioner, 448, 449.
of highway officers, 449, 450, 463, 169.

OFFICERS-Continued.

of quarantine officers, 450.

of recorders of deeds, 450-457.

of inspectors of provisions, etc., 458.
of postmasters, 458.

of clerks of courts, etc., 459, 460.

of sheriffs, 460–466.

of constables, 448, 449, 461.

of jailors, 462.

of notaries public, 466.

of taxing officers, 467.

de facto, 401, 402.

where means to perform duty are not provided, 467,
468.

OFFICERS OF CORPORATION,
torts by, in general, 137–141.
fraudulent reports by, 578-580.
are agents of corporators, 604.
good faith required of, 605.

when liable for frauds, 605, 606–612.
frauds by on corporation, 606-612.

OFFICER, MINISTERIAL,

protection to in making arrests, 538.

protection under process, 538-550.

becomes trespasser ab initio by abuse of process, 541, 512.
but not by mere non-feasance, 542.

must obey process at his peril, 543–547.

not to serve process in his own favor, 222,
See PROCESS.

OFFICERS, MUNICIPAL,

OHIO,

corporation not liable for acts of, 740, 741.

action for injury by sale of liquors in, 301–303.

OMNIBUS,

injuries by collision of one with another, 824.

OPINION,

of counsel. See COUNSEL.

when false assertion of may be fraudulent, 565–568, 580, 584.

OUTLAWRY,

the ancient, 24, 25.

OVERHANGING,

buildings, are nuisances, 673.

trees, are nuisances, 672,

right to, 672.

P.

PAPERS, PRIVATE,

exemption of from seizure, 346.

PARENT,

control over children, 39, 40.

does not extend to property, 89.

obligation to support children, 40.
and to educate, etc., 41.

right to child's services, 39.

obligation to protect children, 40, 41.

may give property away from children, 41, 42.
lawful restraint of child by, 197.

right to control education of child, 339, 340.
negligence of in exposing child to injury, 818-822.
frauds by on children, 602.

frauds of children on, 602.

action by for seduction of daughter, 268–276.
PARTICIPATION,

in a wrong, what constitutes, 142-145, 156, 157.
PARTITION FENCES,

statutes for, 399, 400.

PARTNERS,

liability for each other's wrongs, 173.
good faith required of, 614.

PARTY TO SUIT,

adoption by of trespasses of officers, 147-150.

when liable with others when writs are jointly served, 156.

when liable for void or irregular action, 548, 549.

right to repair and rebuild, 439, 440.

injuries in respect to, 440, 441.

PASS ON RAILROAD,

contracts in to exempt from liability, 827, 828.

PASSENGERS,

discriminations by carriers between, 334-337.
liability of carriers of, 768, 769.

luggage of, what constitutes, 769, 770.

injuries to in approaching station, 770, 771.

may be required to purchase ticket in advance, 771, 774.

removal of for misbehavior, 771, 774.

must be protected against assaults, etc., 772, 773.

must conform to rules of carrier, 775.

presumption of negligence, when injured on railways, 795–799.
injury to by putting arm from window, 803–804.

PASTURAGE,

in streets, right to, 399.

PATENTS,

injuries in respect to, 413.

PENNSYLVANIA,

action for injury by sale of liquors in, 303.

PERCOLATIONS,

of filth are nuisances, 673.

of water, 674.

PERSONAL PROPERTY,

classification of, 498.
heir-looms, 499.

fixtures, 499-506.

betterments, 507.
sidewalks, 507.

growing crops, 507-509.

wild animals, 509, 510.
wrongs to, 510.

trespass to, 510-516.

indirect injuries to, 516.

conversion of, 516–537.

taking under process, 539-551.

wrongs in respect to, committed abroad, 551–553.

PERSONAL RIGHTS.

what are, 24.

life, right to, 24.

imperfect protection to this, 24–26.
outlawry and its consequences, 24, 25.
private vengeance for taking, 25.

weregild, 26.

no action for taking at common law, 26, 27.

statutory action for taking, 28, 307.

Immunity from assaults, right to, 29.

what violates this, 29.

words not an assault, 29.

reputation, right to security in, 30-33.

civil rights in general, 33.

religious liberty, 33.

regulation of this, 34.

must be equal, 35.