It is only a new turn given, by a little false pronunciation, to a very common though not very courteous inquiry. Put by one gentleman to another at a dinner-party, it would have been vapid; to the mistress of the house, it would have shown much less wit than rudeness. We must take in the totality of time, place, and person; the pert look of the inquiring scholar, the desponding looks of the puzzled porter; the one stopping at leisure, the other hurrying on with his burthen; the innocent though rather abrupt tendency of the first member of the question, with the utter and inextricable irrelevancy of the second; the place--a public street-not favourable to frivolous investigations; the affrontive quality of the primitive inquiry (the common question) invidiously transferred to the derivative (the new turn given to it) in the implied satire; namely, that few of that tribe are expected to eat of the good things which they carry, they being in most countries considered rather as the temporary trustees than owners of such dainties,—which the fellow was beginning to understand; but then the wig again comes in. and he can make nothing of it: all put together constitute a picture : Hogarth could have made it intelligible on canvass. Yet nine out of ten critics will pronounce this a very bad pun, because of the defectiveness in the concluding member, which is its very beauty, and constitutes the surprise. The same persons shall cry up for admirable the cold quibble from Virgil about the broken Cremona ;* because it is made out in all its parts, and leaves nothing to the imagination. We venture to call it cold; because of thousands who have admired it, it would be difficult to find one who has heartily chuckled at it. As appealing to the judgment merely (setting the risible faculty aside), we must pronounce it a monument of curious felicity. But as some stories applied by Swift to a lady's dress, or mantua (as it was then termed) coming in contact with one of those fiddles called Cremonas, are said to be too good to be true, it may with equal truth be asserted of this bi-verbal allusion, that it is too good to be natural. One cannot help suspecting that the incident was invented to fit the line. It would have been better if it had been less perfect. Like some Virgilian hemistichs, it has suffered by filling up. The nimium Vicina was enough in conscience; the Cremona afterwards loads it. It is in fact a double pun; and we have always observed that a superfœtation in this sort of wit is dangerous. When a man has said a good thing, it is seldom politic to follow it up. We do not care to be cheated a second time; or, perhaps, the mind of man (with reverence be it spoken) is not capacious enough to lodge two puns at a time. The impression, to be forcible, must be simultaneous and undivided. ELIA. *Mantua væ miseræ nimium vicina Cremona." ONE THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED AND TWENTY-FIVE. It was but yesterday the snow Of thy dead sire was on the hill— It was but yesterday the flow Of thy spring showers encreased the rill, It was but yesterday I saw Thy harvests wave their golden treasures, Responsive, taste the season's pleasures ; For this lone hour must be thy last! Thou must depart! where none may know- The star of morn, the silver bow, On where forgetfulness will be In ambush couch'd for their devouring, In darkness-in eternal space, Thou shalt pursue thy wandering race, On thee the eyes of mortal men Shall never, never light again; Memory alone may steal a glance, Like some wild glimpse in sleep we're taking, Of a long perish'd countenance We have forgotten when awaking Sad, evanescent, colour'd weak, As beauty on a dying cheek. Whence flows the stream of ages? Where Pass perish'd things its surface bears The breathing life, the joy and care, The good and evil of earth's years? And were they made with thee to die- As dewy flowers that bloom to-day, Hallowing the summer air with sweetness, Leave but memorials of death's fleetness. Man alone hopes in distant skies To bloom 'mid some bright paradise. I once had many pleasant gleams Of thy prospective hours, and things And many joys, and many pains, To one whom we have called a friend- The sign that marks our friendship's end. OF PERSONS ONE WOULD WISH TO HAVE SEEN. "Come like shadows-so depart." B. it was, I think, who suggested this subject, as well as the defence of Guy Faux, which I urged him to execute. As, however, he would undertake neither, I suppose I must do both-a task for which he would have been much fitter, no less from the temerity than the felicity of his pen "Never so sure our rapture to create As when it touch'd the brink of all we hate." Compared with him, I shall, I fear, make but a common-place piece of business of it; but I should be loth the idea was entirely lost, and besides I may avail myself of some hints of his in the progress of it. I am sometimes, I suspect, a better reporter of the ideas of other people than expounder of my own. I pursue the one too far into paradox or mysticism; the others I am not bound to follow farther than I like, or than seems fair and reasonable. On the question being started, Asaid, "I suppose the two first persons you would choose to see would be the two greatest names in English literature, Sir Isaac Newton and Mr. Locke?" In this C.as usual, reckoned without his host. Every one burst out a laughing at the expression of B.- -'s face, in which impatience was restrained by courtesy. "Yes, the greatest names," he stammered out hastily, "but they were not persons-not persons."-"Not persons?" said A-, looking wise and foolish at the same time, afraid his triumph might be premature. "That is," rejoined B., "not characters, you know. By Mr. Locke and Sir Isaac Newton, you mean the Essay on Human Understanding, and the Principia, which we have to this day. Beyond their contents there is nothing personally interesting in the But what we want to see any one bodily for, is when there is something peculiar, striking in the individuals, more than we can learn from their writings, and yet are curious to know. I dare say Locke and Newton were very like Kneller's portraits of them, But who could paint Shakspeare?"-" Ay," retorted A- "there it is; then men. I suppose you would prefer seeing him and Milton instead?"—"No," said B―, 66 neither. I have seen so much of Shakspeare on the stage and on book-stalls, in frontispieces and on mantle-pieces, that I am quite tired of the everlasting repetition: and as to Milton's face, the impressions that have come down to us of it I do not like; it is too starched and puritanical; and I should be afraid of losing some of the manna of his poetry in the leaven of his countenance and the precisian's band and gown."-"I shall guess no more," said A——. "Who is it, then, you would like to see in his habit as he lived,' if you had your choice of the whole range of English literature?" B- then named Sir Thomas Brown and Fulke Greville, the friend of Sir Philip Sidney, as the two worthies whom he should feel the greatest pleasure to encounter on the floor of his apartment in their night-gown and slippers, and to exchange friendly greeting with them. At this A laughed outright, and conceived B- was jesting with him; but as no one followed his 'example, he thought there might be something in it, and waited for an explanation in a state of whimsical suspense. Bthen (as well as I can remember a conversation that passed twenty years ago-how time slips!) went on as follows. "The reason why I pitch upon these two authors is, that their writings are riddles, and they themselves the most mysterious of personages. They resemble the soothsayers of old, who dealt in dark hints and doubtful oracles; and I should like to ask them the meaning of what no mortal but themselves, I should suppose, can fathom. There is Dr. Johnson, I have no curiosity, no strange uncertainty about him: he and Boswell together have pretty well let me into the secret of what passed through his mind. He and other writers like him are sufficiently explicit: my friends, whose repose I should be tempted to disturb, (were it in my power) are implicit, inextricable, inscrutable. "And call up him who left half-told The story of Cambuscan bold." When I look at that obscure but gorgeous prose-composition (the Urn-burial) I seem to myself to look into a deep abyss, at the bottom of which are hid pearls and rich treasure; or it is like a stately labyrinth of doubt and withering speculation, and I would invoke the spirit of the author to lead me through it. Besides, who would not be curious to see the lineaments of a man who, having himself been twice married, wished that mankind were propagated like trees! As to Fulke Greville, he is like nothing but one of his own "Prologues spoken by the ghost of an old king of Ormus," a truly formidable and inviting personage: his style is apocalyptical, cabalistical, a knot worthy of such an apparition to untie; and for the unravelling a passage or two, I would stand the brunt of an encounter with so portentous a commentator!" "I am afraid in that case," said A- "that if the mystery were once cleared up, the merit might be lost;"-and turning to me, whis pered a friendly apprehension, that while B continued to admire these old crabbed authors, he would never become a popular writer. Dr. Donne was mentioned as a writer of the same period, with a very interesting countenance, whose history was singular, and whose meaning was often quite as uncomeatable, without a personal citation from the dead, as that of any of his contemporaries. The volume was produced; and while some one was expatiating on the exquisite simplicity and beauty of the portrait prefixed to the old edition, A got hold of the poetry, and exclaiming, "What have we here?" read the following :-"Here lies a She-Sun, and a He-Moon there, She gives the best light to his sphere, Or each is both and all, and so They unto one another nothing owe." There was no resisting this, till B—, seizing the volume, turned to the beautiful "Lines to his Mistress," dissuading her from accompanying him abroad, and read them with suffused features and a faltering tongue. By our first strange and fatal interview, By all desires which thereof did ensue, Of hurts, which spies and rivals threaten'd me, Fair Orithea, whom he swore he lov'd. O stay here! for thee England is only a worthy gallery, Nor praise, nor dispraise me; nor bless, nor curse |