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Most Favored Nation (MFN) status for National Security Council (NSC)-
Soviet Union—Continued

Continued
Peterson assessments, 19, 22

Decision Memoranda—Continued
Peterson-Dobrynin meetings, 29

215, 103
Sonnenfeldt assessments, 70, 88

Soviet Jewish emigration issues, 12
U.S.-Soviet leadership

Study Memoranda:
communications, 98

157, 82
Muskie, Edmund, 58

162, 57,63
Mutually Balanced Force Reductions

176, 83, 93, 103
(MBFR):

Natural gas issues:
Brezhnev U.S. visit (1973), 126

Brezhnev-Peterson meetings, 21
Kissinger-Dobrynin

Brezhnev-Shultz meetings, 84
communications/meetings, 30,

Brezhnev U.S. visit (1973), 125
32, 34, 70, 72, 134, 157

El Paso Natural Gas deal, 8, 125
Kissinger pre-Summit Moscow trip

Geneva Conference (1974), 177
(1973), 107, 116

Kissinger-Dobrynin
Kissinger pre-Summit Moscow trip

communications/meetings, 23,
(1974), 166, 167, 168

25, 70
Kissinger-Senate Foreign Relations

Kissinger pre-Summit Moscow trip
Committee meetings, 58

(1973), 111
Kissinger Soviet Union trip (1972), 37, Kissinger pre-Summit Moscow trip
43, 46

(1974), 168
Moscow Summit (June-July 1974), 196 Kissinger Soviet Union trip (1972), 38
NATO and Warsaw Pact members,

Nixon-Brezhnev communications, 1
negotiations between, 153

Nixon-Peterson meetings, 24
NIAM 11-9-74, 181

Peterson-Dobrynin meetings, 29
NIE 11-9-73, 119

Project North Star, 69, 84, 125
Nixon-Brezhnev communications, 1,

Sonnenfeldt assessments, 30, 69, 70
26, 71, 153

Naughton, James M., 177
Nixon-Gromyko meetings, 137, 159, Negroponte, John D., 43, 44
173

Neidle, Alan, 66
Nixon-Senate leadership meetings,

New York Times, 22, 23, 137, 177, 188,
94, 200

190
Sonnenfeldt assessments, 30, 43, 70, Nguyen Thi Binh, 95
72, 77

Nixon, Richard M. (see also Moscow
Stoessel assessments, 162

Summit (June-July 1974)):

Ambassador choice, 97
Namgyal, P.T., 144

Belgium visit, 185
National Intelligence Analytical

Bilateral cooperation:
Memoranda, NIAM 11-9-74, 181

Basic Principles of Relations
National Intelligence Estimates, NIE,

Between the United States of
11-9-73, 119

America and the Union of
National Security Council (NSC) (see

Soviet Socialist Republics, 1,
also Sonnenfeldt, Imut):

152
Action Memoranda:

Brezhnev communications, 10, 26,
220, 9, 11, 18

61, 71, 78, 129, 152, 153, 163,
340, 9, 11

164
Commodity Credit Corporation, 11

Brezhnev U.S. visit (1973), 124, 126,
Decision Memoranda:

129
179, 11, 18

Civil aviation, 129
180, 13

Gromyko meetings, 137, 159, 173
181, 14, 50

Hope for the future, 61, 71
190, 49, 51, 64

Kissinger pre-Summit Moscow trip
192, 64

(1973), 116
References are to document numbers

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1052 Index

Nixon, Richard M.-Continued
Bilateral cooperation Continued
Kissinger pre-Summit Moscow trip

(1974), 165
MFN status for Soviet Union, 94,

124, 137, 153, 155, 156, 159,

173, 200
NSDM 215, 103
Rush assessments, 93
Science/technology/environment

agreements, 10, 26, 71, 78, 129
Senate leadership meetings, 200
Brezhnev communications:

Arms control, 71, 77
Bilateral cooperation, 10, 26, 61, 71,

78, 129, 152, 153, 163, 164
Brezhnev proposed U.S. visit, 77,

101, 102, 120
Conference on Security and

Cooperation in Europe, 1, 4,

26, 71, 152, 153, 184
Cyprus, 202, 204, 205, 206
Europe, 1, 4, 26, 71, 152, 153, 184
German Federal Republic, 120
Hope for the future, 61, 71, 152
Kissinger pre-Summit Moscow trip

(1973), 101, 102
Kissinger's Soviet Union trip

(proposed), 26
Maritime Agreement, final, 61
MFN status for Soviet Union, 153
Middle East, 1, 4, 10, 26, 77, 117,

139, 145, 146, 149, 152, 153,

163, 180
Moscow Summit (June-July 1974)

planning, 180
Moscow Summit (May 22-30, 1972),

1,4
Mutually Balanced Force

Reductions, 1, 26, 71, 153
Natural gas issues, 1
Nixon-Gromyko meetings, 56
Nixon reelection, 68
Nuclear issues/weapons, 10, 15, 35,

36, 117
October Arab-Israeli War of 1973,

139, 145, 146, 149
SALT agreements, 1, 26, 117
Soviet Union trip in 1974

(proposed), 180
Summary of understandings

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reached in Brezhnev's U.S.

visit, 133
Syria, 180

Nixon, Richard M.-Continued
Brezhnev communications-

Continued
U.S.-Soviet economic/trade

relations, 1, 10, 26, 71, 77
Vietnam War, 1, 4, 10, 26, 62, 71, 74
Conference on Security and

Cooperation in Europe, 116, 126,

152, 184
Brezhnev communications, 1, 4, 26,

71, 152, 153, 184
Gromyko meetings, 137, 159, 173
Senate Foreign Relations

Committee meetings, 200
Cyprus, 202, 204, 205, 206
Dobrynin meetings, 8, 80, 150, 154,

156, 182
Europe:
Brezhnev communications, 1, 4, 26,

71, 152, 153, 184
Gromyko meetings, 137, 159, 173
Mutually Balanced Force

Reductions, 1, 26, 71, 94, 116,

126, 137, 153, 173, 200
NATO and Warsaw Pact members,

negotiations between, 153
Senate leadership meetings, 94, 200
France, 200
Geneva Conference (1974), 177, 179
German Democratic

Republic/German Federal
Republic, 120, 137, 181, 186, 189,

200
Great Britain, 200
Gromyko meetings, 56, 137, 159, 173
Guzhenko meetings, 61
Indochina, 131
Khrushchev, Kitchen Debate with,

166
Kissinger communications, 85, 115,

116
Kissinger pre-Summit Moscow trip

(1973), 101, 102, 115, 116
Kissinger and Rogers, tensions

between, 46
Kissinger Soviet Union trip (1972)

proposed, 26
Lend-lease issue, 13, 24, 49, 51
Meir meetings, 151
Middle East:
Brezhnev communications, 1, 4, 10,

26, 77, 117, 139, 145, 146, 149,
152, 153, 163, 180

References are to document numbers

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izdk-* Nixon, Richard M.-Continued

Middle East-Continued
Dobrynin meetings, 8, 150, 154,

156, 182
Gromyko meetings, 56, 137, 159,

173
Kissinger-Brezhnev meetings, 170
Kissinger Israel/Moscow trip, 142,

143
Kissinger pre-Summit Moscow trip

(1973), 116
Meir meetings, 151
Moscow Summit (June-July 1974),

196, 197
Senate leadership meetings, 200
Soviet leadership communications,

75, 138, 140
Unilateral action, Soviet threat of,

148
Withdrawal of Israeli troops from

Arab territories to pre-1967

levels, 153
Moscow Summit (May 22-30, 1972),

1, 4, 21
Moscow Summit (June-July 1974)

planning, 170, 180, 182
Natural gas issues, 1, 24, 125
Nuclear issues/weapons:
Agreement on the Prevention of

Nuclear War, 117, 121, 124,

127, 129, 130, 137
Agreement on Scientific

Cooperation in Peaceful Uses

of Atomic Energy, 129
Brezhnev communications, 10, 15,

35, 36, 117
Brezhnev U.S. visit (1973), 127, 129,

130
Gromyko meetings, 137, 159
Kissinger pre-Summit Moscow trip

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(1973), 105, 116
Mediterranean nuclear ban, 189
Moscow Summit (June-July 1974),

187, 188, 189, 192, 193, 195,

196, 198, 199
Soviet leadership communications,

74
Soviet Non-use of Force

Resolution, 74
Threshold Test Ban Treaty, 187,

188, 189, 192, 193, 195, 196,
198, 199

Nixon, Richard M.—Continued

Patolichev meetings, 65
People's Republic of China:

Brezhnev U.S. visit (1973), 131
Dobrynin meetings, 156
Gromyko meetings, 137, 159
Kissinger pre-Summit Moscow trip

(1973), 116
Podgorny meetings, 171
Senate leadership meetings, 200

Trip to, 2
Peterson meetings, 24
Podgorny meetings, 171
Reelection, 67, 68
Resignation due to Watergate, 208
SALT agreements:
Brezhnev communications, 1, 26,

117
Brezhnev U.S. visit (1973), 124, 126,

129
Dobrynin meetings, 182
Gromyko meetings, 137, 159, 173
Kissinger pre-Summit Moscow trip

(1973), 116
Moscow Summit (June-July 1974),

186
Podgorny meetings, 171

Senate leadership meetings, 200
Senate leadership meetings, 94, 200
Shipping issues and maritime

agreements, 61
Soviet Jewish emigration issues:

Brezhnev communications, 124, 125
Dobrynin meetings, 156
Garment assessments, 48
Gromyko meetings, 137, 173
Jewish leadership meetings, 53,99
Kissinger assessments, 59
Kissinger communications, 85, 115,

116
Meir communications, 33
NSC assessments, 12
Rogers communications, 76
Senate leadership meetings, 94
Sonnenfeldt assessments, 96
Soviet leadership communications,

89
Soviet Statement on Emigration, 96
Soviet leadership communications,

74, 89
Syria, 173, 180
U.S. diplomatic facilities, 54
U.S.-Soviet economic/trade relations:
Brezhnev communications, 1, 10,

26, 71, 77

References are to document numbers

1054 Index

Nixon, Richard M.-Continued

Nuclear issues/weapons—Continued
U.S.-Soviet economic/trade

Draft declaration on prevention of
relations—Continued

nuclear war, 30
Brezhnev-Dent meetings, 172

Kissinger-Dobrynin
Brezhnev U.S. visit (1973), 125, 129

communications/meetings, 17,
Gromyko meetings, 137

23, 25, 34, 72, 81, 86, 95, 157
NSDM 181, 14, 50

Kissinger-Gromyko meetings, 55, 188
Patolichev meetings, 65

192, 193, 195
Peterson meetings, 24

Kissinger pre-Summit Moscow trip
Protocol on Commercial Facilities,

(1973), 104, 105, 106, 107, 108,
129

109, 110, 111, 116
U.S.-Soviet grain deal, 9, 10, 11

Kissinger Soviet Union trip (1972), 42
Vietnam War:

Mediterranean nuclear ban, 189
Brezhnev communications, 1, 4, 10,

Moscow Summit (June-July 1974),
26, 62, 71, 74

187, 188, 189, 192, 193, 195, 196,
Brezhnev U.S. visit (1973), 131

198, 199
Kissinger communications, 5, 31

Nixon-Brezhnev communications, 10,
Kissinger pre-Summit Moscow trip

15, 35, 36, 117
(1973), 110, 116

Nixon-Gromyko meetings, 137, 159
Kissinger Soviet Union trip (1972),

Nixon-Soviet leadership meetings, 74
44

Non-Proliferation Treaty, 63
Paris Agreement to end the war,

NSSM 162, 57, 63
74, 87

People's Republic of China, 63, 77, 86,
Peace talks, 5, 10, 31, 62, 71, 74, 87

105
Senate leadership meetings, 200

Sonnenfeldt assessments, 22, 30, 52,
Soviet leadership communications,

72, 77, 86
87

Soviet Non-use of Force Resolution:
Watergate, 115, 208

Great Britain, 86
Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), 63
North Atlantic Council (NAC), 70

Kissinger-Dobrynin
North Atlantic Treaty Organization

communications/meetings, 23,
(NATO), 153, 168, 185, 200

72, 81, 86, 95, 157
Novak, Robert, 92

Kissinger-Gromyko meetings, 57
Novikov, Ignatiy T., 84, 88

Kissinger Soviet Union trip (1972),
Nuclear issues/weapons:

42

Nixon-Soviet leadership
Agreement on Scientific Cooperation
in Peaceful Uses of Atomic

communications, 74
Energy, 129

NSSM 162, 57, 63
Agreement on the Prevention of

Senior Review Group, 66
Nuclear War:

Sonnenfeldt assessments, 52, 72, 77,
Brezhnev U.S. visit (1973), 124, 127,

86
129, 130

Threshold Test Ban Treaty:
Draft in writing, 122

Kissinger-Dobrynin
Kissinger assessments, 121

communications/meetings,
Kissinger-Gromyko meetings, 137

157
Kissinger pre-Summit Moscow trip

Kissinger-Gromyko meetings, 188,
(1973), 114, 116

192, 193, 195
Nixon-Brezhnev communications,

Moscow Summit (June-July 1974),
117

187, 188, 189, 192, 193, 195,
Nixon-Gromyko meetings, 137

196, 198, 199
Signing, 129, 130

Nixon-Gromyko meetings, 159
Brezhnev-Kissinger meetings, 42

Protocol on the Limitation of
Brezhnev U.S. visit (1973), 124, 127,

Underground Nuclear
129, 130

Weapons Tests, 199
References are to document numbers

SJÁ Nuclear issues/weapons—Continued People's Republic of China (PRC)—
U.S. Draft Declaration of Nuclear

Continued
araz
Understanding, 55

Kissinger trip to, 2, 5, 6

MFN status for, 81, 94
Occidental Petroleum Corporation, 29,

NIAM 11-9-74, 181
125

NIE 11-9-73, 119
Oceanography, 103

Nixon-Dobrynin meetings, 156
October Arab-Israeli War of 1973:

Nixon-Gromyko meetings, 137, 159
Kissinger-Dobrynin

Nixon-Podgorny meetings, 171
communications/meetings, 138,

Nixon-Senate leadership meetings,
147, 148

200
Kissinger-Gromyko meetings, 144

Nixon's trip to, 2
Kissinger Israel/Moscow trip, 142,

/

ir

Nuclear issues/weapons, 63, 77, 86,
143, 144

105
Nixon-Brezhnev communications,

Stoessel assessments, 162
139, 145, 146, 149

United Nations Security Council
Nixon-Dobrynin meetings, 150

Resolution 338, 144
Nixon-Meir meetings, 151

Vietnam War, 87
Nixon-Soviet leadership

Pepsi Cola, 100
communications, 138, 140

Percy, Charles, 47, 58
Oil issues/supplies, 141, 154

Petain, Henri P., 168
Sonnenfeldt assessments, 141

Peterson, Peter G.:
Unilateral action, Soviet threat of,

Bilateral cooperation, 19, 22, 29
146, 147, 148

Brezhnev meetings, 21, 22
United Nations:

Credit issues/terms, 22, 29
Security Council Resolution 242,

Lend-lease issue, 19, 21, 22, 24, 29, 40,
108, 130, 142, 143, 167

60, 64
Security Council Resolution 338,

MFN status for Soviet Union, 19, 22,
142, 144, 145, 149, 150, 151

29
Security Council Resolution 339,

Natural gas issues, 21, 24, 29
146, 149, 150

Nixon-Guzhenko meetings, 61
Security Council Resolution 340,

Nixon meetings, 24
149, 150, 167

Nixon-Patolichev meetings, 65
Odeen, Philip, 104, 105, 108, 109, 111

Shipping issues and maritime
Oil issues/supplies, 141, 154, 168, 170

agreements, 20, 60
Olympics, Munich, 38

Soviet Jewish emigration issues, 33,
Outer space, cooperation in, 10, 26, 70,

47
71,93

U.S.-Soviet grain deal, 7, 18, 61

U.S.-Soviet Joint Commercial
Pakistan, 105

Commission, 10, 13, 22
Palestinian people (see also Middle

Pham Van Dong, 131
East), 38, 112, 167, 177, 197

Podgorny, Nikolai:
Patolichev, Nikolay S., 18, 19, 20, 21, 29, Kissinger-Dobrynin
65, 123, 125, 129

communications/meetings, 1, 6
People's Republic of China (PRC):

Moscow Summit (June-July 1974),
Brezhnev U.S. visit (1973), 131

186, 187, 189, 198
Kissinger-Dobrynin

Nixon meetings, 171
communications/meetings, 5, 6,

Stoessel assessments, 162
34, 81, 134

Vietnam War, 3, 4
Kissinger-Gromyko meetings, 160,

Poland, 95, 104, 105, 186
174

Polyansky, Dmitri, 77
Kissinger pre-Summit Moscow trip Pompidou, Georges, 123, 132, 166, 167,
(1973), 109, 115, 116

171, 189
Kissinger Soviet Union trip (1972), 44 Porter, William, 97

References are to document numbers

9

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