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dersigned, to wit: the Honorable William Jennings Bryan, Secretary of State of the United States, and His Excellency The Marquis Cusani Confalonieri, Commander of the Order of Saint Maurice and Saint Lazarus, Grand Cordon of the Order of the Crown of Italy, etc., etc., His Majesty's Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary at Washington, to conclude the following agree

ment:

ARTICLE I.

The Convention of Arbitration of March 28, 1908,1 between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of His Majesty the King of Italy the duration of which by Article III thereof was from the date of the exchange of ratifications of said Convention, which period will terminate on January 22, 1914, is hereby extended and continued in force for a further period of five years from January 22, 1914.

ARTICLE II.

The present Agreement shall be ratified by the President of the United States of America, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate thereof. and by the Government of His Majesty the King of Italy, in accordance with its Constitution and laws, and it shall become effective upon the date of the exchange of ratifications, which shall take place at Washington as soon as possible.

Done in duplicate, in the English and Italian languages, at Washington this twenty-eighth day of May, one thousand nine hundred and thirteen.

[SEAL. WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN [SEAL.] CUSANI

1914.

TREATY FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF PEACE.

Signed at Washington May 5, 1914; ratification advised by the Senate August 13, 1914; ratified by the President March 17, 1915; ratified by Italy November 29, 1914; ratifications exchanged at Washington March 19, 1915; proclaimed March 24, 1915.

(Treaty Series, No. 615; 39 Statutes at Large, 1618.)

ARTICLES.

I. All disputes not composed by diplomacy or arbitration to be reported upon by commission before opening hostilities.

II. Composition, compensation of commissioners.

III. Reference to commission; aid to be given; procedure; time and effect of report.

IV. Ratification; duration.

The President of the United States of America and His Majesty the King of Italy, being desirous to strengthen the bonds of amity

For text see Vol. I, p. 992.

29479 S. Doc. 348, 67-416

that bind the two countries, and also to advance the cause of general peace, have resolved to enter into a treaty for those purposes, and to that end have appointed as their Plenipotentiaries:

The President of the United States of America, the Honorable William Jennings Bryan, Secretary of State; and

His Majesty the King of Italy, His Excellency the Marquis Cusani Confalonieri, Commander of the Order of Saint Maurice and Saint Lazarus, Grand Cordon of the Order of the Crown of Italy, etc., His Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary at Washington;

Who, after having communicated to each other their respective full powers, found to be in proper form, have agreed upon the following articles:

ARTICLE I.

The High Contracting Parties engage to submit for investigation and report to a Commission, to be constituted according to the provisions of the following Article, all differences of whatever nature they may be which may occur between them which can not be composed by diplomatic methods or are not submitted to a tribunal of arbitration; they bind themselves not to declare war nor to open hostilities during the examination by the Commission and before the Commission has presented its report.

ARTICLE II.

The International Commission shall be composed of five members appointed according to the following rules:

Each country, by means of its Government, chooses two members, one from among its own subjects, the other from among those of a third State; the two Governments, after agreement, will name the fifth member, on condition, however, that he be not a citizen of either of these two countries. Each Commissioner shall hold his place during a term of four years; at the expiration of this term, or in the event of vacancy, the confirmation or the substitution of the Commissioner whose term may have expired or whose place may be vacant shall be made in the same manner.

Each of the High Contracting Parties shall have the right, before the investigation has begun, to substitute for one of the members of the Commission appointed by it another one chosen from the category to which the Commissioner to be replaced belonged.

When the Commissioners be actually occupied in the examination of a question they shall receive a compensation which will be mutually agreed upon by the High Contracting Parties.

The expenses of the Commission shall be borne by the two Governments in equal proportion. The International Commission shall be appointed within six months after the exchange of the ratifications of this treaty.

ARTICLE III.

In case the High Contracting Parties shall have failed to adjust a dispute by diplomatic methods or by means of a tribunal of arbitration, it shall at once be referred, either by common agreement or by one or the other party, to the International Commission for investigation and report.

The Commission must inform the two Governnients of the date on which it will begin its labors, inviting them to furnish it with all the documents and to lend it the cooperation necessary for the investigation.

The High Contracting Parties engage to furnish all the documents and to afford all facilities for the investigation and the report, provided that in their judgment this does not conflict with the laws or with the supreme interests of the State, and provided that the interests and rights of third States shall not thereby suffer damage.

In the absence of an agreement to the contrary between the High Contracting Parties, the Commission will itself adopt regulations governing its procedure.

The report of the Commission must be presented within a period of one year after the date on which it shall declare its investigation to have begun, unless the High Contracting Parties may have shortened or prolonged by mutual agreement this term. The report shall be prepared in triplicate; one copy shall be presented to each Government, and the third shall be placed in the archives of the Com

mission.

The High Contracting Parties reserve to themselves the right to act independently on the subject matter of the dispute after the Commission shall have presented its report.

ARTICLE IV.

The present Treaty shall be ratified by the President of the United States of America, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and by His Majesty the King of Italy, and the ratifications shall be exchanged as soon as possible.

The Treaty will come into force, for a period of five years, immediately after the exchange of ratifications. It will thereafter remain in force for twelve months more after one of the High Contracting Parties shall have notified the other of its intention to terminate it. In witness whereof the respective plenipotentiaries have signed the present Treaty and have affixed thereunto their seals.

Done in duplicate in the English and Italian languages at Washington this fifth day of May, in the year 1914.

WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN [SEAL.]
CUSANI
[SEAL.]

AGREEMENT EFFECTED BY EXCHANGE OF NOTES EXTENDING THE TIME FOR THE APPOINTMENT OF THE COMMISSION UNDER ARTICLE II OF THE TREATY OF MAY 5, 1914, FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF PEACE. Signed at Washington September 18, 1915.

No. 118.]

(Treaty Series, No. 615.)

[The Secretary of State to the Italian Ambassador.]

Excellency:

DEPARTMENT OF STATE, Washington, September 18, 1915.

It not having been found feasible to complete the international commission provided for in the treaty of May 5, 1914, between the

United States and Italy, looking to the advancement of the general cause of peace, within the time specified in the treaty, which expires tomorrow, I have the honor to suggest for the consideration of your Government that the time within which the organization of the commission may be completed be extended by an exchange of notes from September 19, 1915, to January 1, 1916.

Your formal notification in writing, of the same date as this, that your Government receives the suggestion favorably, will be regarded on this Government's part as sufficient to give effect to the extension. and I shall be glad to receive your assurance that it will be so regarded by your Government also.

Accept, Excellency, the renewed assurances of my highest consideration.

His Excellency

Count V. MACCHI DI CELLERE,

Ambassador of Italy.

ROBERT LANSING

[The Italian Ambassador to the Secretary of State.]

No. 3509.]

Mr. Secretary of State:

[Translation.]

ROYAL EMBASSY OF ITALY
Washington, September 18, 1915.

By note of today's date Your Excellency, in view of the fact that it had not been feasible to complete the Commission provided for in Article 2 of the Convention of May 5, 1914, between Italy and the United States, for the prevention of international conflicts, and that, on the other hand, the time set by the Convention for the appointment of the said Commission expires tomorrow, was pleased to propose through me to the King's Government that the time within which the Commission may be completed be extended by an exchange of notes from September 19, 1915, to January 1, 1916. Your Excellency added that my formal notification in writing, of the same date of today, that the said proposition is accepted by the Italian Government would be regarded on the part of the Government of the United States as sufficient to give effect to the extension.

I have the honor and hasten, for my part, to inform Your Excellency that my Government readily agrees to an extension of the time within which the above mentioned Commission may be appointed until January 1, 1916, and that it also regards the exchange of today's notes as sufficient to give effect to the extension. Accept, Mr. Secretary of State, the assurances of my highest consideration. MACCHI DI CELLERE

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1915.

EXCHANGE OF NOTES BETWEEN ITALY AND THE UNITED STATES RELATIVE TO THE ENJOYMENT IN ITALY BY CITIZENS OF THE UNITED STATES OF RIGHTS SIMILAR TO THOSE GRANTED UNDER THE UNITED STATES COPYRIGHT ACT OF MARCH 4, 1909..

Signed at Washington February 12, March 4 and 11, 1915.

The Secretary of State to the Italian Ambassador at Washington. WASHINGTON, February 12, 1915.

EXCELLENCY:

Referring to your embassy's note of the 2d of September, 1914, conveying certain assurances from the Royal Italian Ministry of Agriculture, Industry, and Commerce that citizens of the United States may now enjoy in the Kingdom of Italy, by virtue of Italian law, rights in regard to copyright similar to those granted by section 1 (e) of the copyright act of the United States of the 4th of March, 1909, including copyright controlling the parts of instruments serving to reproduce mechanically musical works, I have the honor to say that it seems advisable that the proclamation of the President of the United States and the Italian royal decree should be issued simultaneously, and the department therefore suggests that the 1st of March, 1915, be the day selected, if that day meets with the approval of the Italian Government.

The department will, therefore, recommend to the President the issue of the proclamation on that date, in view of the assurances contained in M. Borghetti's note above mentioned of the 2d of September, 1914.

The department will be glad to be informed by you, as soon as possible, whether the date, 1st of March next, is acceptable to your Government.

Accept, etc.

W. J. BRYAN.

The Italian Ambassador at Washington to the Secretary of State.

M. LE SECRÉTAIRE D'ETAT:

[Translation.]

WASHINGTON, March 4, 1915.

The Government of His Majesty the King of Italy, my august Sovereign:

Considering that by virtue of the proclamation of the 9th of April, 1910, his Excellency the President of the United States, while recognizing the enjoyment by the citizens and subjects of the Kingdom of Italy of all the benefits of the law of the 4th of March, 1909, excluded, however, those provided for in article 1 (e) of the said law, declaring in regard thereto that the matter was still under consideration;

135 Statutes at Large, 1075. 36 Statutes at Large, 2685.

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