PERSONS REPRESENTED.

King Henry the Fourth:

Henry, prince of Wales, afterwards king.
Henry V ;

Thomas, duke of Clarence;

Prince John of Lancaster,* afterwards (2 Hen->his sons. ry V) duke of Bedford;

Prince Humphrey of Gloster, afterwards (2
Henry V) duke of Gloster;

Earl of Warwick;

Earl of Westmoreland; of the king's party.
Gower; Harcourt;

Lord chief justice of the King's Bench.

A gentleman attending on the chief justice.

Earl of Northumberland;

Scroop, archbishop of York;

Lord Mowbray; lord Hastings;

Lord Bardolph; sir John Colevile;

enemies to the king.

Travers and Morton, domesticks of Northumberland.

Falstaff, Bardolph, Pistol, and Page.

Poins and Peto, attendants on prince Henry.

Shallow and Silence, country justices.

Davy, servant to Shallow.

Mouldy, Shadow, Wart, Feeble, and Bullcalf, recruits.

Fang and Snare, sheriff's officers,

Rumour. A Porter.

A Dancer, speaker of the epilogue.

Lady Northumberland. Lady Percy.

Hostess Quickly. Doll Tear-sheet.

Lords and other attendants; officers, soldiers, messenger, drawers, beadles, grooms, &c.

SCENE, England.

*See note under the Personae Dramatis of the First Part of

this play. Steevens.

SECOND Part of

KING HENRY IV.

Warkworth.

INDUCTION.

Before Northumberland's Castle.

Enter Rumour, painted full of Tongues.2

Rum. Open your ears; For which of you will stop The vent of hearing, when loud Rumour speaks? I, from the orient to the drooping west, Making the wind my post-horse, still unfold The acts commenced on this ball of earth: Upon my tongues continual slanders ride; The which in every language I pronounce, Stuffing the ears of men with false reports. I speak of peace, while covert enmity, Under the smile of safety, wounds the world: And who but Rumour, who but only I, Make fearful musters, and prepar❜d defence; Whilst the big year, swol❜n with some other grief, Is thought with child by the stern tyrant war, And no such matter? Rumour is a pipe3 Blown by surmises, jealousies, conjectures;

1 Enter Rumour,] This speech of Rumour is not inelegant or unpoetical, but it is wholly useless, since we are told nothing which the first scene does not clearly and naturally discover. The only end of such prologues is to inform the audience of some facts previous to the action, of which they can have no knowledge from the persons of the drama. Johnson.

2 painted full of Tongues.] This direction, which is only to be found in the first edition in quarto of 1600, explains a passage in what follows, otherwise obscure. Pope.

3 Rumour is a pipe-] Here the poet imagines himself describing Rumour, and forgets that Rumour is the speaker.

Johnson.

And of so easy and so plain a stop,*

That the blunt monster with uncounted heads,
The still-discordant wavering multitude,
Can play upon it. But what need I thus
My well-known body to anatomize

Among my houshold? Why is Rumour here?
I run before king Harry's victory ;
Who, in a bloody field by Shrewsbury,

Hath beaten down young Hotspur, and his troops,
Quenching the flame of bold rebellion

Even with the rebels' blood. But what mean I
To speak so true at first? my office is
To noise abroad,—that Harry Monmouth fell
Under the wrath of noble Hotspur's sword;
And that the king before the Douglas' rage
Stoop'd his anointed head as low as death.
This have I rumour'd through the peasant towns
Between that royal field of Shrewsbury
And this worm-eaten hold of ragged stone,
Where Hotspur's father, old Northumberland,
Lies crafty-sick: the posts come tiring on,
And not a man of them brings other news

Than they have learn'd of me; From Rumour's tongues
They bring smooth comforts false, worse than true

wrongs.

[Exit.

4 so easy and so plain a stop,] The stops are the holes in a flute or pipe. So, in Hamlet: "Govern these ventages with your finger and thumb:-Look you, these are the stops." Again: "You would seem to know my stops." Steevens.

5 And this worm-eaten hold of ragged stone,] The old copies read -worm-eaten hole. Malone.

Northumberland had retired and fortified himself in his castle, a place of strength in those times, though the building might be impaired by its antiquity; and, therefore, I believe our poet wrote : And this worm-eaten hold of ragged stone. Theobald.

Theobald is certainly right. So, in The Wars of Cyrus, &c. 1594:

66

Besieg'd his fortress with his men at arms,

6. Where only I and that Libanio stay'd

"By whom I live. For when the hold was lost," &c.

Again, in King Henry VI, P. III:

"She is hard by with twenty thousand men,

"And therefore fortify your hold, my lord." Steevens