The Treaty Making Power of the United States, Volume 1

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Banks Law Publishing Company, 1902 - Constitutional law
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Contents

18Duality of Government of United States
18
19Extent of original State sovereignty
19
PAGE
22
17
28
20Original nationality and sovereignty of Central Government
37
21Residuum of power
38
22Powers reserved to States relate to internal affairs
39
23Proposition supported by eminent jurists
41
24National Unity expressed in Preamble of Constitution 25Ratification of Amendments by States result of delegation by People
42
26Supremacy of General Government as to objects within its domain 38 39 41 42 42 45 355
43
27Meaning of The People of the United States
45
Curtis on Marshall and Story
46
Professor Von Holst
48
29Samuel F Millers views
52
Justice Fields opinion
53
31Views of Justices Gray and Bradley
54
32Navassa Islands case Note on Guano Island Statutes and data
56
33Right of United States to acquire territory 34General consensus of opinion in support of Nationality of United States
59
35Gradual development of theory of Nationality
61
36Limitations by fundamental principles
62
37Views of exPresident Harrison
63
44Methods of acquisition of territory
71
45Cessions of Territory to other powers than United States
80
48Impracticability of ascertaining consent
86
52
91
53
95
54
97
Relations with Cuba 104 Mexican inter
103
55Spain Cuba and the Monroe Doctrine
109
56
111
ཙསྦྱཤྩ ྂ 62 63
113
CHAPTER I
115
59Opposition to territorial expansion from within and
116
61cThe status of the Philippines the Diamond Ring case
122
62The Morman Church case Justice Bradleys opinion
128
SECTION PAGE 64Constitutional limitations or limitations by fundamental principles
129
65Justice Harlans opinion
130
67Government of territories as affected by treaties of cession
131
69States Rights and antiexpansion
132
70Policy of expansion and acquisition sustained by courts and people
134
71Territorial expansion the Cornerstone of American pros perity
135
PAGES 71136
136
1 1
137
Nation recognition of Sovereignty 72 72
138
75 Recent Insular cases decisions only involve these questions from internal standpoints
139
77Undivided sovereignty of governments exercising jurisdic tion recognized by other powers
140
79Responsibilities as well as benefits result from this rule
141
81Instances in which the question has arisen
142
83McLeods connection with the Caroline his arrest by New York State
143
84Great Britains position expressed by Mr Fox
145
85Mr Websters reply
146
86Final disposition of the case McLeods acquittal
148
88AntiSpanish riots in New Orleans of 1851
149
89Mr Websters position
151
90Indemnity ultimately paid to sufferers
153
92_Complications arising from the Mafia riots
154
94Mr Blaines position
156
95Final result of the Mafia cases
157
96The Montijo case claims by the United States against other confederations federal responsibility for acts of 1
160
97Result of the arbitration
161
CHAPTER XIV
162
106Status of Cuba
173
SECTION PAGE 186Treaties the supreme law resolutions regarding same
186
PART II
191
SECTION PAGE
201
121Colonies have no treatymaking power except through
208
129
221
Germany 224 Japan 225 Mex
227
CHAPTER V
235
SECTION PAGE
238
others
246
The Association of 1774 255
255
PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION OF 1787 RELATING
285
169Convention a unit in lodging treatymaking power in
294
June 8th
303
193Constitution signed Convention adjourned September 17th
331
195Ratification of the Constitution by the people Madisons views
332
Extract from Hares American Constitutional Law 335 Extract from Curtis
336
196Results of the Convention Washingtons meditation
337
A rising or a setting sun? Franklins doubts dispelled his prophecy fulfilled
338
CHAPTER VII
339
197Constitution to be ratified by States
340
Delaware the first State to ratify
341
201Subsequent protest of minority to force the adoption of amendments
342
202Ratification by New Jersey
343
204Massachusetts Convention meets members composing it
344
205Position of Samuel Adams Constitution ratified
345
206Ratification by Maryland Luther Martins protest
346
207The Constitution in South Carolina Mr Pinckneys views
347
Mr Pringles views
349
209Other views expressed on treatymaking power
352
211Constitutional convention meets in Virginia
353
Extract from Curtis on Patrick Henry
354
213Governor Randolphs position
355
SECTION PAGE
356
231Ratification by eleven States makes Constitution effective
370
3 A French view
377
SECTION PAGE 243The Federalist No XLV enlargement of congressional powers
380
The Federalist No LXIV importance of the treatymaking power
381
246The Federalist No LXIX the treatymaking power of the United States compared with that of Great Britain
383
247The Federalist No LXXV advantages of the United States plan treaties as contracts
384
248The Federalist No LXXX treatymaking power of Na tional Government necessary for peace of the Union
385
249Authorship of the Federalist
386
250Other publications prior to ratification
387
252George Masons protest
389
254David Ramsays letters Civis
390
255Public knowledge as to the treatymaking power and its ef fects
391
256Importance of treatymaking power appreciated by the people and by the delegates to State conventions
392
CHAPTER IX
393
258Different status of postratification literature
394
260Opinions of publicistsnot judicial decisionsdiscussed in this chapter
395
262Mr Rawles acquaintance with members of Constitutional Convention
397
263Views of William A Duer 1833
398
THE NATIONALITY AND SOVEREIGNTY OF THE UNITED STATES
399
264George Ticknor Curtis Constitutional History of the United States
400
265Joseph Story the Commentator of the Constitution
404
266Storys views on Article VI of the Constitution
405
267Judge Cooleys Constitutional Limitations 1874
407
268Professor Pomeroys views
408
269Professor Pomeroys broad views in regard to the Executive and foreign relations
409
270Professor Pomeroy on State statutes and treaty stipulations
410
271Views of Story Iredell and Pomeroy identical as to State statutes and treaty stipulations
411
SECTION PAGE 272Chancellor Kents opinion
412
273Numerous other opinions in support of broadest powers
413
Calhouns views
415
278This chapter confined to extent of treatymaking power
416
CHAPTER X
417
279First Congress under Constitution meets earliest tariff stat utes
418
Extract from Thompsons History of the Tariffs
419
281Department of Foreign Affairs established State Depart ment
420
283Jays treaty excitement and opposition
421
285Rights of the people necessity of legislation to enforce the treaty
422
286General discussion of these questions
423
288Ratification of treaty with amendment
424
291Request of House of Representatives for papers relating to treaty
425
SECTION
426
293Effect of Washingtons reply action by the House
427
294Other treaties ratified by the Senate and before the House
428
295Fisher Amess address and argument treaty legislation en acted 429 1
429
297Practical results of this method
430
298Good faith in this respect always shown by Congress
431
299Subsequent debates in Congress on same subject
432
301Views of Mr King of Massachusetts
433
302Presentation of other side by Mr Hardin
434
303Result of conference extract from report
436
Decisions of Federal courts in regard to the relative effect of treaty
457
TABLE OF CONTENTS TO APPENDIX
463
Dooley vs United States No 1 For duties paid in Porto Rico
495
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Page 214 - ... alliance or treaty with any king, prince or state ; nor shall any person holding any office of profit or trust under the United States, or any of them, accept of any present, emolument, office or title of any kind whatever from any king, prince or foreign state ; nor shall the United States in congress assembled, or any of them, grant any title of nobility.
Page 214 - Congress assembled, shall have the sole and exclusive right and power of determining on peace and war except in the cases mentioned in the sixth article; of sending and receiving ambassadors; entering into treaties and alliances; provided that no treaty of commerce shall be made whereby the legislative power of the respective states shall be restrained from imposing such imposts and duties on foreigners, as their own people are subjected to, or from prohibiting the exportation or importation of any...
Page 1 - New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the junction of two or more States, or parts of States, without the consent of the legislatures of the States concerned as well as of the Congress.
Page 519 - The President shall, at stated Times, receive for his Services, a Compensation, which shall neither be encreased nor diminished during the Period for which he shall have been elected, and he shall not receive within that Period any other Emolument from the United States, or any of them. 7 Before he enter on the Execution of his Office, he shall take the following Oath or Affirmation...
Page 43 - RESOLVED, That the preceding Constitution be laid before the United States, in Congress assembled, and that it is the opinion of this Convention, that it should afterwards be submitted to a Convention of Delegates, chosen in each State by the people thereof, under the recommendation of its Legislature, for their assent and ratification...
Page 301 - RESOLVED, that each branch ought to possess the right of originating acts; that the National Legislature ought to be empowered to enjoy the legislative rights vested in Congress by the Confederation, and moreover to legislate in all cases to which the separate states are incompetent, or in which the harmony of the United States may be interrupted by the exercise of individual legislation...
Page 1 - The Congress shall have power to dispose of and make all needful rules and regulations respecting the territory or other property belonging to the United States ; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to prejudice any claims of the United States, or of any particular State. SECTION 4. The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a republican form of government, and shall protect each of them against invasion, and on application of the Legislature, or of the Executive...
Page 273 - It is agreed that creditors on either side, shall meet with no lawful impediment to the recovery of the full value in sterling money, of all bona fide debts heretofore contracted.
Page 86 - With the movements in this hemisphere, we are of necessity more immediately connected, and by causes w^hich must be obvious to all enlightened and impartial observers. The political system of the Allied Powers is essentially different in this respect from that of America.
Page 170 - For the recognition of the independence of the people of Cuba, demanding that the Government of Spain relinquish its authority and government in the island of Cuba, and to withdraw its land and naval forces from Cuba and Cuban waters, and directing the President of the United States to use the land and n'aval forces of the United States to carry these resolutions into effect...

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