TREATY OF COMMERCE AND NAVIGATION: Concluded January 19, 1839; Ratification ad-
vised by Senate January 31, 1839; Ratified by President February 1, 1839; Ratifica-
tions exchanged at Washington May 23, 1839; Proclaimed May 24, 1839. (8 St. at L.,
524.)
(1) Duties on goods imported or exported; bounties granted by either party to its
own vessels to be granted to vessels of the other, 618: (2) Tonnage duties, &c.,
618: (3) Privileges of consuls, 618: (4) What shall be considered national ves-
sels, 619: (5) Assistance to shipwrecked vessels, 619: (6) This treaty to continue
ten years, and further until twelve months' notice of a desire to terminate it,
619: (7) Ratifications to be exchanged in six months, 619.
CONVENTION ADDITIONAL TO TREATY OF COMMERCE AND NAVIGATION OF JANUARY 12,
1839: Concluded August 26, 1852; Ratification advised by Senate February 17, 1853;
Ratified by President February 21, 1853; Ratifications exchanged at Washington Feb-
ruary 23, 1853; Proclaimed February 26, 1853. (10 St. at L., 982.)
(1) Provisions respecting duties, 620: (2) Bounties, drawbacks, &c.; reciprocity
to extend to colonies, 620: (3) Tonnage, &c., duties, 620: (4) Coasting trade
and fisheries excepted, their disposition, 621 (5) Discriminating duties in
favor of certain trade may be imposed, 621: (6) Duration of treaty, 621: (7)
Ratification, 622.
CONVENTION RELATIVE TO CONSULS OF THE UNITED STATES IN DUTCH COLONIES: Con-
cluded January 22, 1855; Ratification advised by Senate March 3, 1855; Ratified by
President March 5, 1855; Ratifications exchanged at Washington May 25, 1855;
Proclaimed May 26, 1855. (10 St. at L., 1150.)
1) American consuls, admission to colonies of the Netherlands, 622: (2) Their pow-
ers and office; to be subject to the laws, 622: (3) Their commissions to be pre-
sented; exequaturs, 623 : (4) Inscription on their offices not to give the right of
asylum, 623: (5) Inviolability of archives, 623: (6) Consuls not to have diplomat-
ic power except, 623: (7) Vice-consuls, 623-624 (8) Passports and their effects.
624: (9) Wrecks, 624 : (10) Reclamation of deserters from vessels, 624: (11) Es-
tates of deceased persons, 625: (12) Settlement of disputes between masters
and crews, 625: (13) Liability of consuls to local taxes, services, &c., 625 : (14)
Most favored nation claim extended to privileges to consuls, 625: (15) Dura-
tion of convention, 626.
TREATY OF FRIENDSHIP, COMMERCE, AND NAVIGATION: Concluded June 21, 1867; Rati-
fication advised by Senate January, 20, 1868; Ratified by President February 7, 1868;
Ratifications exchanged at city of Granada June 20, 1868; Proclaimed August 13,
1868. (15 St. at L., 549.)
(1) Peace and friendship, 627: (2) Freedom of commerce, coasting trade, 627: (3)
Rights of most favored nations, 628: (4) Duties on imports; no imports or ex-
ports to be prohibited, except such as are prohibited to all nations, 628: (5)
Tonnage duties, harbor dues, &c., 62: (6) Duties on imports to be the same in
vessels of either country, 629 (7) Rights of citizens of each country in the ter-
ritory of the other, 629: (8) Protection to persons and property, 629 : Commerce ;
succession to personal estate and disposal of personal property; real estate,
630 (9) Intermarriage and holding property not to change national character ;
exemption from compulsory military service and contributions; private prop-
erty not to be taken for public use without payment in advance; freedom
of travel and intercourse, 630: (10) Consuls, recognition, residence, privileges,
and immunities, 631: (11) In case unfriendly relations arise, citizens may re-
move property, 631: (12) Rights of residents, citizens of the other country, 631 :
(13) Refuge and asylum, 632: (14) Right of transit between the Atlantic and Pa-
cific Oceans, 632: (15) Neutrality of the routes to be guaranteed; one free port
at each extremity of the route; no tonnage or other duties at; conveyance of
troops, tolls, &c., 632: (16) Protection of persons and property on transit routes.
633 The United States may protect these routes by force; authority to be ex-
ercised in pursuance of laws of Congress, 633 (17) Protection by the United
States may be withdrawn, 633: (18) Rights of citizens of the United States to
be preserved, 634: (19) Dividends in any company that may build railroad. &c.,
634 (20) Treaty to remain in force fifteen years, 634: (21) Ratification, 634.
CONVENTION FOR EXTRADITION OF CRIMINALS; Concluded June 25, 1870; Ratification
advised by Senate, with amendments, March 31, 1871; Ratified by President April 11,
1871; Ratifications exchanged at Managua June 24, 1871; Proclaimed September 19,
1871. (17 St. at L., 815.)
(1) Persons convicted of, or charged with, certain crimes in the jurisdiction of one
party, and found in the territory of the other, to be surrendered upon requisi-
tion, 635: What to be sufficient evidence of criminality, 635: (2) Crimes in
respect to which requisitions may be made, 635: (3) Political offences not
CONVENTION FOR EXTRADITION OF CRIMINALS, 1870-Continued.
included, 636: (4) Extradition may be deferred, if person claimed has been con-
victed or arrested in the country of refuge, until, &c., 636: (5) Requisitions for
surrender, how to be made; proof required; warrant for arrest, &c., 636: (6)
Expenses of the arrest, detention, and transportation, 636: (7) Convention to
continue how long; when to be ratified, &c., 637.
CONVENTION RELATIVE TO NATURALIZATION: Concluded February 22, 1868; Ratification
adrised by Senate, with amendment, March 26, 1863: Ratified by President March 30,
1968; Ratifications exchanged at Berlin May 9, 1863; Proclaimed May 27, 1868. (15
St. at L., 615.)
(1) Naturalization, what considered to constitute, 638: (2) Naturalized citizens lia-
ble for offences committed before naturalization, 638: (3) Extradition conven-
tion of June 16, 1852, extended to all States of North German Confederation,
639: (4) Naturalization, how renounced, 639: (5) Duration of convention, 639 :
(6) Ratifications, 639: Protocol to treaty, 639.
DECLARATION OF ACCESSION TO TREATY OF COMMERCE AND NAVIGATION BETWEEN THE
UNITED STATES AND HANOVER OF JUNE 10, 1846: Signed and exchanged March
10, 1847.-641. (9 St. at L., 868.)
DECLARATION OF ACCESSION TO CONVENTION OF JUNE 16, 1852, BETWEEN THE UNITED
STATES AND PRUSSIA AND OTHER STATES OF THE GERMANIC CONFEDERATION,
FOR EXTRADITION OF CRIMINALS: Dated December 30, 1853: Proclaimed March 21,
1854.-917.
CONVENTION OF FRIENDSHIP, COMMERCE, AND EXTRADITION: Concluded December 22,
1-71; Ratification advised by Senate April 24, 1872; Ratified by President April 27,
1872; Ratified by Volkeraad of Orange Free State May 10, 1872; Ratifications ex-
changed at Washington August 18, 1873; Proclaimed August 23, 1873.
(1) Citizens to be admitted and treated upon a footing of equality; but this not to
include political rights, 918: (2) Exemption from military service; citizens of
one country residing in the other not to pay higher imports than those of the
other, and to be on an equal footing with respect to indemnities for damages,
918: (3) Citizens of either country may dispose of their personal property in the
other and inherit such property; real estate falling in one country to a citizen
of the other may be sold, and proceeds thereof be withdrawn and exported with-
out paying charges other than those paid by an inhabitant of the country in
which it may be situated, 918: (4) Disputes respecting property shall be de-
cided according to the laws of the country in which the property is situated,
919: (5) Consuls of both countries to have privileges of most favored nation;
exequaturs of offending consuls may be withdrawn, &c.; archives of consulates
inviolable, 919: (6) Equality of duties, 919: (7) Favors in commerce if granted
to any nation to be enjoyed by the other party, 919: (8) Persons accused of a
crime named in following article to be given up if the crime be so proven as to
justify their commitment if it had taken place in the country where the accused
person is, 919: (9) Persons to be delivered up must be charged with one of the
specified crimes, 919: (10) Surrender to be made by the Executives of the coun-
tries, 919: (11) Expense of detention and delivery to be paid by party making
the demand, 919: (12) Not to apply to future crimes or to political offences, 919;
(13) Duration of convention, 919: (14) Ratifications, 920.
TREATY OF COMMERCE AND NAVIGATION: Concluded May 7, 1830; Ratification advised by
Senate, February 1, 1831; Ratified by President February 2, 1831; Ratifications
exchanged at Constantinople, October 5, 1831; Proclaimed February 4, 1832. (8
St. at L., 408.)
(1) Merchants of the parties put, as to duties, on the footing of the most favored
nation, 643: (2) Consuls, 643: (3) Employment of brokers; visit of American
vessels, 644: (4) Settlement of disputes between the subjects and citizens of the
parties, 644: (5) The United States flag to be respected; not to be lent to
others, 644: (6) Vessels of war shall exhibit towards each other courteous con-
duct, and the same towards merchant-vessels, 644: (7) Vessels of the United
States shall have the privilege to pass the Dardanelles, 644: () Vessels of either
party shall not be impressed, 645: (9) Wrecks; exchange of ratifications, 645
TREATY OF COMMERCE AND NAVIGATION: Concluded February 25,1862; Ratification ad-
vised by Senate April 9, 1862; Ratified by President April 18, 1862; Ratifications ez-
changed at Constantinople June 5, 1862; Proclaimed July 2, 1862. (13 St. at L., 609.)
(1) Privileges of former treaties confirmed, except, &c., 646: Rights of most favored
nations, 646: (2) Citizens of United States may make purchases in the Ottoman
Empire, 646: Permits from local governors abolished, 646: (3) Duties on articles
of Ottoman produce, 646: Prohibitions not to be imposed, except, &c., 647: (4)
Export duty of eight per cent., 646: To be reduced one per cent. annually, 647 :
(5) Import duties, 647: Prohibitions, &c., 647: (6) Articles for Moldo-Wallachia
or Servia, duty on, 648: For other ports of Ottoman Empire, 648: (7) Warehous-
ing, bounties, drawbacks, &c., 648: (8) Imports in vessels of either country to
be charged same duty, 648: Same rules as to exports, 648: (9) Tonnage, harbor,
light-house, &c., duties, 649: (10) What to be deemed vessels of the United
States, and what Ottoman vessels, 649: (11) Products, &c., of the United States
passing through the Dardanelles or Bosphorus, to be free of duty, 649: (12)
Transit duty to be reduced, 649: Frauds, 650: (13) Taxes upon, and rights of,
citizens of United States, 650: (14) Tobacco and salt, 650: Duties upon traders
in, 650: No export duty upon, 650: Regulations as to exportation of, 650: (15)
Gunpowder, arms, &c., importation of, 650: Certain articles exempt from stipn-
lations, 651: (16) Finances, 651: (17) Manifests, 651: (18) Contraband goods, 651:
(19) Subjects, vessels, and merchandise of Sublime Porte in United States, 651:
(20) Present treaty to be substituted for convention between Sublime Porte and
Great Britain, 651: To continue in force twenty-eight years, 651: To be exe-
cuted in all the provinces of Ottoman Empire, 652: (21) Treaty to be construed
fairly, 652 (22) Tariff of custom-house duties, 652: To remain in force seven
years, 652: How and when may be revised, 652: (23) Ratifications, 652.
PARAGUAY.
CONVENTION FOR SETTLEMENT OF CLAIMS OF THE "UNITED STATES AND PARAGUAY
NAVIGATION COMPANY:" Concluded February 4, 1859; Ratification advised by Sen-
ate February 16, 1860; Ratified by President March 7, 1860; Ratifications exchanged
at Washington March 7, 1860; Proclaimed March 12, 1860. (12 St. at L., 1087.)
(1) Claims of the "United States and Paraguay Navigation Company" to be settled,
653: (2) Commission to adjust claims, 653: Commissioners, how appointed, 654:
Umpire, 654: (3) Oath, how to be taken, 654: (4) When to meet and how long
to continue in session, 654: (5) Paraguay to pay any award of commissioners in
favor of said company, 654: (6) Payment of commissioners and umpire, 654: (7)
Ratifications, 654.
TREATY OF FRIENDSHIP, COMMERCE, AND NAVIGATION: Concluded February 4, 1859;
Ratification advised by Senate February 27, 1860; Ratified by President March 7, 1860;
Ratifications exchanged at Washington March 7, 1860; Proclaimed March 12, 1860.
(12 St. at L., 1091.)
(1) Amity, peace, &c., 655: (2) Free navigation of the Paraguay, 655: Privileges of
citizens of United States in Paraguay, 656: Privileges of citizens of Paraguay in
United States, 656: (3) Privileges of most favored nation, each to have,
656: (4) Duties, 656: No prohibition on exports or imports, 656: (5) Tonnage,
light, or harbor dues, &c., 656: (6) Imports, duty the same whether in vessels
of United States or Paraguay, 656: (7) What are vessels of United States,
and what of Paraguay, 657: (8) Import and export duties, 657: (9) Privileges of
merchants, citizens, &c., of each country in territory of the other, 657: Citizens
of each country to be protected in person and property, 657: (10) Case of the
death of citizen of one country in the other, 658: (11) Compulsory military
service, 658 (12) Consuls, privileges of, 658: (13) War, provisions in case of,
658 (14) Citizens of either country in territory of the other, 659: Religious lib-
erty, 659 Rights of burial and worship, f59: (15) Duration of this convention,
659: Notice on the part of Paraguay, 659: (16) Ratifications, 659.
TREATY OF FRIENDSHIP AND COMMERCE: Concluded December 13, 1856; Ratification ad-
rised by Senate March 10, 1857 ; Ratified by President March 12, 1857; Ratifications
exchanged at Constantinople June 13, 1857; Proclaimed August 18, 1857. (11 St. at
L., 709.)
(1) Amity, sincere and constant, 660: (2) Ambassadors, &c., treatment of, 660: (3)
Resident citizens of either country in the other, to be protected, 660: May en-
gage in commerce, 661 : (4) Duties on imports and exports, 661 : (5) Disputes be-
tween subjects of Persia and citizens of United States, 661: Criminal offences,
661: (6) Effects, &c., of citizens of either country dying in other, 661 : (7) Diple-
matic agent and consuls, 662: Privileges of, 662: (8) Duration of treaty, (42:-
Ratifications, 662.
GENERAL CONVENTION OF PEACE, FRIENDSHIP, COMMERCE, AND NAVIGATION: Concluded
November 30, 1836; Ratification advised by Senate October 10, 1837 ; Ratified by Pres-
ident October 14, 1837; Ratifications exchanged at Lima May 28, 1838; Proclaimed
October 3, 1838. (8 St. at L., 457.)
(1) Firm and inviolable peace, 663: (2) Favors granted to other nations shall be-
come common to both nations, 663: (3) Citizens placed on the footing of the
most favored nation with regard to commerce and navigation; coasting trade
excepted, 663: (4) Merchants and others to manage their own business; citizens
of neither party liable to embargo, &c., 664: (5) Protection of citizens of either
party, seeking refuge in the dominions of the other, 664: (6) Vessels captured by
pirates to be restored, 664: (7) Assistance in case of wreck, 665: (8) Power to dis-
pose of personal estate and real estate by testament, &c., 665: (9) Protection of
persons and property; rights of citizens to be enjoyed unless constitutionally
withdrawn, 665: (10) Liberty of conscience secured; rites of burial, 666: (11) Citi-
zens of both parties to have a right to trade with the enemies of the other; free
ships to make free goods, contraband of war excepted; proviso, 666: (12) Quali-
fication of the principle as to neutral property, 666: (13) Liberty of commerce
and navigation to extend to all goods except contraband; specification of articles
which shall be deemed contraband, 667: (14) All kinds of merchandise except
contraband, free, 667 : (15) Contraband goods, only, liable to confiscation; ves-
sels not to be detained unless the articles are so great, &c., that they cannot be
removed on board the capturing vessel, 667 : (16) Blockade, 667 : (17) Regulation
of visits at sea, 668: (18) In case of war, vessels to be provided with sea-letters;
if not so provided, may be adjudged lawful prize, 668: (19) Vessels under convoy
not to be subject to examination, 669: (20) Prize courts only to take cognizance
of prizes, 669 (21) Citizens of either party not to engage in privateering against
the other, 669: (22) In the event of war between the parties, the citizens of
either nation may remain, &c. ; if suspected of mal-practices, may be ordered to
depart; exceptions, 669: (23) Property of citizens not to be sequestered, 670:
(24) Immunities of public agents, 670: (25) Consuls, 670: (26) Consuls to exhibit
their commissions, 670: (27) Privileges of consuls; consular archives to be invio-
lable, 671: (28) Consuls may require assistance; deserters, how to be disposed of,
671: (29) Consular convention to be framed, 671: (30) Duration of the treaty;
citizens liable for violations of this treaty; war not to be declared until redress
has been demanded; other treaties not to be affected by this; ratifications to be
exchanged within eighteen months, 671.
[See "Notes," Title "Abrogated, Suspended, or Obsolete Treaties."]
CONVENTION FOR ADJUSTMENT OF CLAIMS OF CERTAIN CITIZENS OF THE UNITED STATES:
Concluded March 17, 1841; Ratification advised by Senate January 5, 1843; Rati-
fied by President January 12, 1843; Ratifications exchanged at Lima July 22, 1843;
Proclaimed February 21, 1844; Modification consented to and time for effective
exchange of ratifications extended by Senate May 29, 1846; Ratifications exchanged a
second time, at Lima, October 31, 1846; Proclaimed finally January 8, 1847. (9
St. at L., 815.)
(1) Peru to pay the United States $300,000, 673: (2) To be paid in ten annual
instalments, 674: (3) Interest at the rate of 4 per cent., 674: (4) To be paid in
hard dollars, 674: (5) No further demand for claims to be presented by S.
Larned; claims subsequent to those presented by Mr. Larned to the govern-
ment of Peru to be examined, 674: (6) Optional with Peru to pay with orders
on the custom-house at Callao, 674: (7) To be ratified within two years, 674.
TREATY OF FRIENDSHIP, COMMERCE, AND NAVIGATION: Concluded July 26, 1851; Ratifi-
cation advised by Senate June 23, 1852; Ratified by President July 16, 1852; Ratifi-
cations exchanged at Washington July 16, 1852; Proclaimed July 19, 1852. (10
St. at L., 926.)
(1) State of amity, 675: (2) Reciprocal freedom of commerce, 675: (3) Each nation
to stand on the footing of the "most favored nation," 676: (4) Discriminating
duties on vessels of 200 or more tons forbidden, 676: (5) Discriminating duties
on goods, on account of the national character of the vessel, forbidden, 676: (6)
On goods forbidden, 677: (7) Provision against discriminating duties, 677: (8)
Augmentations of duties, when to take effect, 677: (9) Regulations of coasting
trade, 677: (10) Provisions respecting steam-vessels, 677: (11) Definition of
"Peruvian" vessel, 678: (12) Provisions respecting whale-ships, 678: (13) Com-
mercial provisions, 678: (14) Privileges of Peruvian citizens in California mines,
679: (15) Right to dispose of and inherit property, 679: (16) Provisions for the
case of wrecks, &c., 679: (17) Same subject, 679: (18) Property captured from
pirates, to be restored, 650: (19) Personal rights of citizens of either nation in
TREATY OF FRIENDSHIP, COMMERCE, AND NAVIGATION, 1851-Continued.
the other, 680: (20) Liberty of conscience, burials, 680: (21) Trade with enemies,
680: Free ships to make free goods; exception of nations not recognizing this
principle, 680 (22) Neutral goods in enemies' vessels, 681: Exception of contra-
band, 681: (23) Definition of contraband, 681: (24) Exception of siege and
blockade, 681: (25) Provisions for the case of free among contraband goods,
682: (26) Provisions respecting blockade, 682: (27) Right of visitation and
search regulated, 682: Convoy excepted, 682: (28) Ship's papers in case of war,
683: (29) Vessels under convoy, 683: (30) Trial of prize cases, 683: (31) Citizens
accepting commissions, or letters of marque, against the other, may be treated
as pirates, 684: (32) Provisions in case of war between the two nations, 684:
(33) Rights to property, 684: Personal rights; debts, &c., not confiscated, 684:
(34) Envoys, &c., to enjoy favors, &c., of those of most favored nation, 684: (35)
Consuls and vice-consuls may be appointed, 685: Particular places may be ex-
cepted, 685: To take out an exequatur; to have rights, &c., of those of the
"most favored nation," 685: To take charge of estates of deceased persons, 635:
(36) Exemptions of, 685: Archives and papers of, to be inviolate, 685: (37) De-
serters, reclamation of, 685: (38) Consular convention to be formed, 686: (39)
In case of death of citizen of one country in other, 686: (40) Treaty, how long
to remain in force, 686: Acts of individuals not to disturb amity, 687: War not
to be declared for violations of this treaty till redress is demanded, 687: Treaty
not to contravene former treaties with other nations, 687: Exchange of ratifi -
tions, 687.
CONVENTION RELATIVE TO RIGHTS OF NEUTRALS AT SEA: Concluded July 22, 1856; Rat-
ification advised by Senate March 12, 1857; Ratified by President October 2, 1857;
Ratifications exchanged at Washington October 31, 1857; Proclaimed November 2,
1857. (11 St. at L., 695.)
(1) Rights of neutrals at sea, 688: (2) Article 22 of former treaty of July 26, 1851.
annulled, 688: (3) Application and extension of Article 1, 688: (4) Nations
acceding to rules shall enjoy the resulting rights, 688: (5) Ratifications, 689.
CONVENTION INTERPRETING TWELFTH ARTICLE OF TREATY OF FRIENDSHIP, COMMERCE
AND NAVIGATION OF JULY 26, 1851: Concluded July 4, 1857; Ratification adrised
by Senate April 30, 1858; Ratified by President May 7, 1858; Ratifications exchanged
at Washington October 13, 1858; Proclaimed October 14, 1858. (11 St. at L., 725.)
(1) Extent of exemption of whale-ships from duty, 690: (2) Articles exempted, 690:
(3) Enumerated articles to the value of $500 free of duty, 690: (4) Force and
effect of stipulations in this convention, 691: Signatures, 691.
CONVENTION RESPECTING THE VESSELS "LIZZIE THOMPSON" AND "GEORGIANNA:" Con-
cluded December 20, 1862; Ratification advised by Senate February 18, 1863; Ratified
by President February 24, 1863; Ratifications exchanged at Lima April 21, 1863;
Proclaimed May 19, 1863. (13 St. at L., 635.)
(1) King of Belgium to be arbiter, 692: (2) King of Belgium to be properly solicited
to act as arbiter, 692: Papers to be submitted to him, 692: (3) Documents,
&c., to be submitted within six months, 692: (4) Decision of arbiter to be final,
692: (5) Ratifications, 692.
CONVENTION FOR MUTUAL ADJUSTMENT OF CLAIMS: Concluded January 12, 1863; Rati-
fication advised by Senate, with amendments, February 18, 1863; Ratified by President
February 24, 1863; Ratifications exchanged at Lima April 18, 1863; Proclaimed May
19, 1863. (13 St. at L., 639.)
(1) Claims against Peru to be referred to a mixed commission, 693: Number and
appointment of commissioners, 693: Vacancies, 693: (2) Commissioners to name
an umpire, 693: (3) To meet in Lima, 693: To take and subscribe oath, 693:
Oath of umpire, 694: (4) To examine claims, mode of procedure, 694: Papers to
be furnished, 694: (5) Decision to be final, 694: Agreement of three commis-
sioners sufficient, 694: (6) Each party shall execute decree without appeal, 694:
Payments, interest, &c., 694: (7) Secretary of commission, 694: Rules of busi-
ness, 694 (8) Decisions, 694: Commission, when to end, 694: Umpire's decision,
695 (9) Expenses of commissioners, umpire, &c., 695: (10) Ratifications, 695.
CONVENTION FOR ADJUSTMENT OF CLAIMS: Concluded December 4, 1868; Ratification
advised by Senate April 15, 1869; Ratified by President May 3, 1869; Ratifications
exchanged at Lima June 4, 1869; Proclaimed July 6, 1869. (16 St. at L., 751.)
(1) Certain claims upon the two governments to be referred to two commissioners,
696: Commissioners, how appointed, 696: Vacancies, 696: To meet at Lima, 696 :
To subscribe a declaration, 696: Declaration to be entered on record, 696: Um-
pire, provisions as to choice of, 696: (2) Claims, forthwith investigation of, 696:
Decisions to be final, 697: (3) All claims to be presented within two months from
first meeting of commissioners, unless, &c., 697: (4) Time within which claims
must be paid, 697: (5) Commission to be final settlement of all claims, &c., prior
to exchange of ratifications, 697: (6) Salaries of commissioners, umpire, &c.,
698: (7) Convention, when to be ratified, 698: (8) This convention not to be a
precedent as to future claims, 698: Execution, 698.
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