Mesozoic Birds: Above the Heads of DinosaursLuis M. Chiappe, Lawrence M. Witmer Our knowledge of the origin and early evolution of birds has exploded in the past ten to fifteen years. In the 1990s alone, scientists became aware of approximately three times more species of early birds than were previously known, marking the first 85 million years of avian development as a period of remarkable species diversity. Assembling work by an international group of renowned scientists, Mesozoic Birds: Above the Heads of Dinosaurs is the most authoritative and up-to-date source on early avian evolution currently available. This unique resource provides a comprehensive examination of the known fossil record and is also an unparalleled guide to the fast-paced developments in current research. Mesozoic Birds: Above the Heads of Dinosaurs covers a wide range of topics, including discussions of avian origins, the fossil record of feathers and footprints, bone histology, and locomotor evolution. Controversial taxa such as Protoavis, Caudipteryx, and Mononykus receive special treatment. But the heart of the volume presents the anatomy, relationships, and paleobiology of the undisputed Mesozoic aviary. Some of the book's most exciting features are the new definitive descriptions and illustrations of taxa that previously have received only brief notice, such as the alvarezsaurid Shuvuuia; the enantiornithines Sinornis; Eoalulavis, Vorona, and Patagopteryx; and the hesperornithiform Enaliornis. The origin of birds and their relationship to dinosaurs continue to be hotly debated among paleontologists, ornithologists, and evolutionary biologists. This cutting-edge reference will become an essential resource for those interested in this debate and in the many other fascinating topics relating to the evolution of the earliest known birds. |
Contents
Phylogeny Function and Fossils | 3 |
Cladistic Approaches to the Relationships of Birds to Other Theropod Dinosaurs | 31 |
Comments and a Pictorial Atlas | 65 |
Mononykus and Its | 87 |
Alvarezsaurid Relationships Reconsidered | 121 |
Archaeopterygidae Upper Jurassic of Germany | 129 |
The Discovery and Study of Mesozoic Birds in China | 160 |
Enantiornithes from the Early Cretaceous | 184 |
Osteology of the Flightless Patagopteryx deferrariisi from | 281 |
Enaliornis an Early Cretaceous Hesperornithiform Bird from England | 317 |
The Mesozoic Radiation of Neornithes | 339 |
A Review of Avian Mesozoic Fossil Feathers | 389 |
An Ichnological | 405 |
Bone Microstructure of Early Birds | 421 |
Locomotor Evolution on the Line to Modern Birds | 432 |
Problems and Solutions | 448 |
The Birds from the Lower Cretaceous of Las Hoyas Province of Cuenca Spain | 209 |
Ornithothoraces from the Early Cretaceous of Spain | 230 |
Enantiornithes | 240 |
Contributors | 473 |
Other editions - View all
Mesozoic Birds: Above the Heads of Dinosaurs Luis M. Chiappe,Lawrence M. Witmer Limited preview - 2002 |
Common terms and phrases
absent alvarezsaurids Archaeopteryx articular articulation Aves avian basal bone Brodkorb Cathayornis caudal Caudipteryx cervical Chapter characters Charadriiformes China clade cladistic Coelurosauria Concornis condyle Confuciusornis coracoid cranial crest Cretaceous birds digit dinosaurs distal end dorsal dromaeosaurids Early Cretaceous Eichstätt Elzanowski Enaliornis enantiornithine facet feathers Feduccia femur flight foramen Formation fossa fossil furcula fused Gauthier Gobipteryx hindlimb holotype humerus Iberomesornis ischium Journal of Vertebrate Kurochkin L. M. Chiappe Late Cretaceous lateral Lower Cretaceous Maastrichtian Makovicky margin medial Mesozoic Mesozoic birds metacarpal metatarsal Mongolia Mononykus Museum Neornithes neornithine nonavian theropods Norell Olson origin of birds Ornithurae ornithurine Ostrom Padian Patagonykus Patagopteryx phalanx phylogenetic present preserved proximal end pterosaur quadrate relationships rostral Sanz scapula Science Sereno shaft Shuvuuia Sinornis skeleton skull species specimen sternum surface tarsometatarsus taxa taxon theropod thoracic vertebrae tibiotarsus tion tracks transverse trochlea troodontids tubercle ulna ungual ventral Vertebrate Paleontology volume Wellnhofer Witmer Zhou
