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ming from Saint Bartholomew, and laden with sugar, coffee, cocoa, and guiacum wood. The crew was landed and sent into Spain. It is in this manner that the English respect the neutrality of Portugal and the ⚫edicts of the Prince who has in vain forbidden any of the armed vessels belonging to the belligerent powers to enter his ports. The 2d Thermidor an English frigate from Portsmouth entered the port of Lisbon; she had taken in her way a French privateer of 16 guns, the crew of which were on board prisoners of war. On the 1st of Messidor, the French captain of the brig L'Hirondelle having displayed his flag in the road of the port of Lisbon was attacked by a Portuguese boat with four men, who ordered him to strike his flag, and on his refusal attempted to pull ⚫ down the French flag by force. This out. rage was complained of, but was not punished. In the beginning of July the English privateer the Narcissus entered the the Narcissus entered the port of Lisbon, having on board seventy. French prisoners. The commandant of the fort suffered the privateer to remain there undisturbed for nine days. In the interval the prisoners obtained leave from the captain of the prize to go on shore, when they were seized by the governor of the castle of Belem, and put in prison. It was not till 48 hours after that the minister pleni⚫ potentiary of the French Republic learned that they were thus imprisoned, and in want of every necessary. The French minister demanded the release of his fellow citizens, which was refused, unless the French minister gave a receipt in form, which might be produced in the general cartel of exchange between France and England. The French minister could not but be astonished that a Portuguese governor should make himself an accre⚫dited agent for a foreign privateer and the English admiralty. He disdained to participate in such a manœuvre, and the governor of Belem kept his prisoners. A few days afterwards the same privateer, the Narcissus, took, on leaving the harbour, and within musket shot of the Portuguese forts, which did not attempt to prevent her, an Imperial vessel, coming from Genoa. Governments which have no will, and which in the choice of their • ministers know not how to protect themselves from foreign intrigues, render it impossible to respect their rights. The • Portuguese government may well be suspected of not wishing to remain neutral; at least we may say with certainty, that • if she does wish it, the situation in which

she has placed herself is such that it is impossible to have any confidence in her protestation of neutrality.' The Paris journals state that General Augereau, who was to have had a command in the army which is to be employed against England, is to head an army of thirty-five thousand men, who are to be assembled near Bayonne, and who are to be marched through Spain into Portugal. In opposition to this, it is said in letters from Paris, of the 11th instant, that this army is to be marched to the frontiers of Spain, where it is to remain until Gen. Augereau shall have received an answer to the following demands of his government: 1st, that Spain shall supply a loan of thirty millions of francs, 2d. that she shall permit ten thousand men, and twenty ships to be employed against England. If Spain refuses to accede to those terms, he is immediately to enter the Spanish territories.-The city of Hamburgh is in the greatest distress in consequence of the blockade of the Elbe, its trade is almost destroyed, many of the merchants have failed and great numbers of the inhabitants are reduced to a state of misery Prussia on the contrary, it is said, suffers little, as she is able to carry on her trade through Stettin on the Baltic and through the Sound. The Hamburghers complain that they who have ever been the most active distributors of British goods on the Continent, should be then only sufferers from the occupation of Hanover, an event over which they could not possibly have any controul, while neutral ships are permitted to enter the Texel and supply those with whom 'Great-Britain is at war.'-——It is still rumoured that Russia, and the rest of the northern powers are negotiating for the removal of the blockade of the Elbe and the Weser.~ An additional treaty has been concluded at Stockholm, between England and Sweden, in which the latter accedes to the convention signed at Petersburgh on the 17th of June 1801, for the regulation of neutral navigation. In return for this unqualified accession, England agrees to indemnify Sweden for the two convoys which were condemned in the English courts of admiralty.On the 29th ult. great rejoicings and splendid illuminations took place at Wismar, on the public entry of the Duke of Mecklenburgh into that city, which, together with the adjacent country, he lately purchased for one million and six hundred thousand rix-dollars. Denmark has complained of the attack which appeared some time ago in the

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Moniteur.

The Batavian government has prohibited the exportation of cheese, except to the French and Italian republics and to Spain. COLONIAL.

for

The contentions which,

which he avowed that it was his intention to separate Ireland from the United Kingdom, and gloried in the measures he had taken to effect it, but solemnly denied having had any connexion whatever with France. On the next day he was executed at a temporary gallows in Thomas Street, his head cut off, and his body conveyed to Newgate.--On the 17th a person, named Donnison, was apprehended and brought to town from Granada, charged with being concerned in treasonable practices; and, on the same day, a Dr. Graham and his nephew, Mr. Reynolds, from Naos; and on the 23d, a person named Kenney, who was tried and acquitted during the last rebellion he was arrested at Liverpool, and on his arrival in Ireland was committed to Kilmainham jail. Rourke, one of the witnesses on the late trial was apprehended on the 24th upon suspicion of having committed murder in the north, during the insurrection. Howley, who shot the keeper of the Tower, was put to the bar, on the 20th and is to be tried on the 27th. Two others, called Mackintosh and Kinnihan, were arraigned on the 23d, and are to take their trial on the 30th.--Redmond, who at

a long time past, existed among the different claimants of the sovereignty of Guzzeral, have been finally tranquillized, and Amund Row, the prince whose pretensions were supported by the East India Company, is established on the throne. In return for the assistance which the Company afforded him, he has re-imbursed all their expenses on the occasion, and has taken into his service, two thousand of their native infantry, and a Company of European artillery, for which he has given ample security, for the annual payment of seven lacks and eighty thousand rupees. The Company have also obtained the cession of the Port of Rottablaw, in the Gulph of Cambay, which protects them from any European attack from that quarter, and by the aid of a large river in its vicinity, secures them the whole trade of the province.--Part of the town of Bombay was lately destroyed by fire, and property to the amount of six hundred and fifty thousand pounds sterling was lost, together with about five hundred horses which tempted to kill himself, is so far recovered were burnt to death.--The success of the as to be able to appear in court next week. British arms in Ceylon has obliged the King Russell will be taken to Downpatrick, where of Candy to relinquish his government and a commission will be opened for the county bandon his capital; and it is said, that the of Down on the 10th of October. A comBritish government in that island will apmission will also be opened for the County point a successor to his throne.--A news- of Antrim, on the 13th, at Carrickfergus; paper called the Sidney Gazette has been and it is believed a similar commission will established at Botany Bay. Recent accounts be issued for the county of Kildare; the from that settlement represent the condition judges are Mr. Baron George, and Mr. Jus

of it to be generally prosperous; but state that the tranquillity of the settlers has been lately disturbed by some convicts who had just arrived from Ireland.--On the 22d of June, a slave court was held at Kingston, Jamaica, for the trial of two negroes, for a conspiracy against the inhabitants of the island, and being found guilty, were sentenced to die. Accordingly they were executed on the following morning, and their heads stuck upon poles, in the high road.

DOMESTIC-On the morning of the 19th inst. Emmet was put to the bar, on trial for High Treason. The evidence was long and circumstantial, and clearly proved his participation in the late conspiracy. He declined making any defence, and one of the crown lawyers having spoken to the evidence, Lord Norbury delivered a charge to the jury, who, without leaving the box returned a verdict of guilty. Before sentence was pronounced, Emmet addressed the court in a long and animated speech, in

tice Osborne.--Letters patent have passed the great seal of Ireland for translating the Rt. Rev. Dr. W. Knox, Bishop of Killaloe, to the Bishopric of Derry.--A person named Farrell who was a clerk to a wine merchant in London, was taken up on the 17th inst. and after a short examination at the Secretary of State's office, was discharged. On the 19th he was again appre hended, underwent another examination, and, on the day following, was sent off for Ireland. On the 26th the Captain of a neutral ship in the river was taken to the Thames Police Office, on suspicion of treason, and after a few interrogatories, was es corted by one of the magistrates to the Secretary of State's office, where his papers &c. were investigated. For want of some substantial evidence, he was admitted to bail, and an officer was put on board his ship to prevent her leaving the port.--Several American ships have been searched for the purpose of discovering Jerome Buona.

fer, to the King of England, in behalf of all the French princes and subjects in his Majesty's dominions, to enter into his service during the present war: this offer his Majesty's ministers thought proper to decline.For some days past, rumours have been circulated, respecting the arrival of the French; these reports have produced some alarm in the minds of the timid, and have effected the depression of the funds.

parté, and several of the French passengers who were on board have been strictly examined, upon suspicion of being the person sought for. Hitherto, however, all these measures have been ineffectual.--Mr. Markham, a son of the Archbishop of York, and brother to Capt. Markham of the Admiralty, is appointed a Commissioner of the Navy Board in the room of Sir W. Billingham, who retires.An universal complaint prevails of the scarcity of coin; in Bristol it MILITARY. All the accounts which have was agreed that a representation should be lately been received from the Continent conmade to government of the deficiency of cur in stating the immense military prepa silver, and in Worcester the inhabitants have rations which are making in the countries issued balf-crown tickets.--The governor adjacent to the coasts of France and Hol and directors of the South-Sea Company, land.--Troops of every description are have ordered lists to be made out of all the marching from the interior to join the unclaimed stock and dividends, since the armies, forming near the Channel. Those origin of their charter.A variance ex- in the departments near Paris, have reisted some days ago, between the directors ceived orders to be in readiness to march of the East India Company, and the tea- in the same direction, and it is supposed buyers, concerning the draft on tea, which that an hundred thousand will be in motion had always been allowed to the buyers: af- before the expiration of a month. Buonater a consultation, however, with the Chan- parté reviewed the whole of the consular cellor of the Exchequer, the directors agreed guard on the 8th inst. in the plain of Sablons: that sales should be made as formerly.- the principal part of this body will be reA meeting of the Bank of England pro- moved to St. Omer's, where it is said the prietors was held on the 22d inst. and a di- First Consul intends, chiefly, to reside duvidend of three pounds ten shillings per ring the present preparations.--The army cent. was agreed on, for the last half year. near Buologne, which will be commanded On this occasion, the governor stated that by Massina, received an addition of sethe Court of Directors were of opinion ven thousand men, from the western de⚫ that the deduction from the dividend, for partments, in two days. That at Calais is the income tax, should not be made at rapidly increasing in strength; and that in present, but such was the flourishing state Holland will be immediately re-inforced of the Bank, that the Bank might pay the with fifty thousand men.-- Sixteen thou ⚫ whole, amounting to forty-three thousand sand French and Batavian troops at present 'pounds, in advance.'--The Lord Mayor occupy the islands of Zealand: their num of London held a court of aldermen on the ber, also, is to be increased. Some of the 28th ult. at Guildhall, when James Shaw, French papers assert, that the expedition Esq. and Sir W. Leighton, Knt. were sworn against England will be headed by Buonain as Sheriffs of London and Westminster, parté in person, and that Gen. Duroc will after which they, together with the princibe his Lieut. General: others assert that pal officers of the city volunteers, went in Gen. Bertheir will have the command of full regimentals to St. James's, and were the whole. The army of thirty-five publicly introduced to his Majesty at the thousand men collecting at Bayonne is not levee. A letter from Dublin dated on to be employed against England, but is to the 23d states, that Luke White called on be stationed on the frontiers of Spain, unMr. Wickham, the Irish Secretary of State, der the direction of Gen. Augereau. and told him, that understanding the go- All the countries bordering on the Adriatic, vernment to be pressed for money, he had are occupied by French troops.--Leghorn five hundred thousand pounds sterling, at their has a garrison of two thousand men.service, on their own terms. This offer was The Italian and Ligurian republics are ta accepted as part of the million allowed by king effective measures for the protection parliament to be raised by treasury bills, and of their coasts.- -The army in Italy untreasury bills at five per cent. are according der the command of Gen. Murat, and that ly preparing for the amount. He is to pay in Batavia, under the command of Gen. in three instalments, on the 29th of Septem- Victor, have addressed the First Con ul on ber, October, and November.---About the invasion of England, and in audition two months ago, his Royal Highness Mon- to the offer of their lives, they have apsieur, brother to Louis XVII. made an of-propriated a portion of their pay, towards

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aiding in the payment of the expenses of
the expedition.France has concluded
a military convention with Swisserland, by
which sixteen thousand Swiss troops are
received into the service of the French
republic, at the same pay as French troops.
One battalion of these men is to be incor-
porated into the consular guard. The
British army in Ceylon, under the com-
mand of Gen. Macdowall is prosecuting
a successful war against the troops of the
King of Candy. On the 15th of February
last, Col. Logan, of the 51st regiment, at-
tacked and carried the strong and import-
ant posts of Gederah and Giriagamme:
the first was abandoned without resistance,
but a heavy fire was kept up by the other
from the time the grenadiers appeared until
the assailants entered the battery.
Candians made but a weak defence; the
Adigar fled to the Four Corles, and, of the
troops which he commanded, a part was
dispersed among the woods, and the rest
retired towards Candy. On the same day,
another detachment under Col.

The

attacked a body of the enemy who were posted in the village of Wallapoalloa, on the banks of the Great Candian River, and after a short firing dislodged them. Col.

then crossed the river and took possession of the village, which is only one mile and a half from Candy. Gen. Macdowall expected to reach Katoogastotta, on the Mahaville Gonga, on the 20th, and, on the day after, to enter the capital. -Five hundred of the Guards, under the direction of engineers, began on the 27th inst. to throw up a battery on the right of Thrift Wood near Chelmsford. Among the military improvements of this country, is one for undermining and blowing up roads, with great facility, and another for transporting troops from any part of the country with great expedition. The former is said to be adopted by the Board of Ordnance, and one of the military carriages constructed for the latter purpose, was tried a few days ago in the Park. It carried fifty men, but moved very heavily.-Those who belong to the volunteer corps, are exempted from the present operation of the ballots of the Militia and Army of Reserve. The whole of these corps in the metro polis are to be reviewed by His Majesty

on the 21st inst.

NAVAL.-Admiral Linois, after leaving part of his troops at the Cape of Good Hope, set sail for Pondicherry, with one ship of seventy-four guns, two frigites, and several transports, containing three thousand men. This squadron arrived at the Cape on the 14th of May, and was to be followed by another of superior force,

-

which sailed from Ferrol under the command
of Admiral Hartsink. - Three English ships
have been carried into Vigo in Spain, by a
French privateer of 14 guns: One of them is
an armed corvette with a cargo wrth two mil-
lions of livres.-The convoy destined for Gib-
raltar and Malta, consisting of twenty eight sail,
with three frigates, arrived at Gibralaar in 21
days from Portsmouth. They made two small
captures on the passage. The commissioner
of marine at Bourdeaux, has written to the
Chamber of Commerce, that no more privateers
are to be fitted out there. Similar orders have
been given in several other ports.-At Ostend the
first gun-boat, for the descent on England, was
launched on the 31st of August; numbers of
others are nearly ready, and a ship of 74 guns
was to have been launched on the 17th instant.
Several Blackenburg fishing boats got into
Ostend on the 22d: they are to carry a
24-pounder and 100 men each.-The following is
said to be a correct account of the gun boats, &c.
in each of the different ports: at Dunkirk 160,
at Ostend 150, at Boulonge 50, at Calais 50,
at Dieppe, Fechamp, and Blackenburg 30, at
Flushing and the West Scheldt 50, at the East
Scheldt. Goree, Holvoetsluys, and the mouth
of the Maese 60; amounting in all to 550.—
The French have fitted cut two privateers of
12 guns each, and sent them from Harbourg to
Stadte, whence they are to drop down to Cux-
haven, with an intention of escaping into the
North Sea. On the 8th instant Lieut. Gibbons,
of the hired cutter Joseph, discovered the Maria
privateer, of Guernsey, in chice of two brigs;
he attacked and took one of them, the privateer
L'Espoir of 6 guns and 52 men, belonging to
St. Maloes. The other was taken by the Maria,
and proved to be an English brig from Moga-
dore to London.-On the 12th, Capt. Hallowell,
in the Argo, captured the privateer L'Oiseau,
of 10 guns and 68 men, 9 days from Roche-
fort-On the 14th, Capt. Owen, in the Im-
mortalité, in company with the Perseus and
Explosion bombs, attacked the batteries of
Dieppe. The firing was continued on both
sides for three hours, when the lee making
strong, and the town having taken fire badly
in one place, and slightly in two others, he
proceeded off St. Vallery en Caux, where he
opened a fire for an hour. The batteries were
soon deserted, and the inhabitants fled in every
direction Capt. Owen thinks that from the
manner in which the shells burst, they must
have done considerable damage.-On the 14th
Admiral Sir James Saumarez, in the Cerburus,
in company with the Charwell and Carteret
cutter, and the Terror and Sulphur bombs, at-
tacked Granville. A brisk fire was kept for a
long time, and from the number of well-directed

shells which were thrown from the vessels
under his command, Sir James supposes that
very considerable damage has been done. A
few shells were thrown in the evening with-
out much effect, but on the next day the
attack was renewed, and a well-directed fire
was continued for five hours, when the tide
made it necessary for the squadron to with-
draw.--On the 20th the hired cutter Princess

Augusta, of 8 guns and 25 men, was attacked by two Dutch schooners, one of 12 guns and 70 men, and one of 8 guns and 50 men. Several broadsides were exchanged, and several attempts were made to board the cutter, at length, after an hour's engagement, the enemy was beaten off. Lieut. Scott, who commanded the Princess Augusta, and the gunner and boatswain were killed, and three others wounded. On the 27th and 28th instant, Calais was bombarded by a squadron under the command of Admiral Montague: the official accounts have not yet been received.in consequence of the recommendation of H. R. H. Prince William of Gloucester, a meeting of the mayor and inhabitants of Liverpool was held for the purpose of providing means for the constsuction of floating batteries and gun-boats for the defence of the harbour.

SUMMARY OF POLITICS.

FUND AT LLOYD'S.

The stop, which appears to have been put to the progress of this fund, is, very probably, to be, in some measure, attributed to the remarks, which were made with respect to it, in a former sheet of this work; it is, at least, certain, that, since the publication of those remarks, not more than about five thousand pounds have been brought in, even if we include the subscriptions of "the wo"men of the United Kingdom," who, on this occasion, as on most others, seem to have much more penetration than the men. But, your true mercantile spirit is not easily subdued, though it may, in some cases, meet with an effectual check. Finding the general call to be unavailing, and also finding, that the expenses of advertising amounted to no inconsiderable part of the receipts, the Committee at Lloyd's have had recourse to a mode of address, more direct in its nature, and, as they imagine, more likely to produce the desired effect. They have sent a circular Letter to the Mayors, or Chief Magistrates, of the several cities, towns, and boroughs of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland, of which letter the following is a copy:

SIR,

Patriotic Fund.- Lloyd's CoffecHouse, 9th Aug. 1803. By direction of the Committee appointed by the Subscribers to manage this Fund, I beg leave to inclose certain Resolutions, and to request you will have the goodness to use all your influence in promoting the objects of the Institution. The Committee consider it unnecessary to point out the various important and humane ends which

* See present Volume, p. 281 et seq. to which the reader is requested to iefer,

it embraces, and the imperious call which is made at the present crisis on men of all ranks and conditions in the community; being persuaded that these will present themselves to the minds of the well disposed, and give effect to the Exertions which you may be pleased to make in your place and neighbourhood.The Committee beg leave to suggest, whether a Subscription may not be opened in your town, and the money collected from time to time be remitted to, and placed under the charge of the General Committee here; leaving it however to your own discretion, and that of those who may join with you in this great work, to decide on such modes

as may

be considered the most beneficial for

the purposes of this Institution.—As such part of the Fund as shall not be used for the purposes now intended will be return ed, in proportion to the sums subscribed, you are requested to be particular in describing those who may come forward on this occasion.I have the honor to be,

Sir, your most obedient, and most humble Servant,-Francis Baring, Chairman." --That the Committee at Lloyd's should issue a paper like this is by no means surpri sing one of their foolish flatterers, in the newspapers, have called them “Kings of "Albion's Isles;" and, it would not have been very astonishing, if they had sent out a proclamation instead of a Circular Letter. But, what does astonish one, is, that they should, in this act of encroachment, have received the sanction of government, or, at least, the aid of one of its officers! The cit cular letter, coming from Sir Francis Baring, as chairman of the Committee, might, probably, in some places, have received some attention; but, the circumstance of its being franked and forwarded by the Secretary of the General Post-Office, who is, of course, understood to act under the direction of his superiors, entirely changes its nature; and, to the hands of the magistrate, it now comes as a strong invitation, not to say a command, to raise money upon the people of his city, town, or borough. The magistrates are all, in some degree or other, under the influence of the government. Many of them are closely connected with it; and, no small part of them have, either already or by expectancy, a dependence upon it, on their own account or on account of some relation or friend. To persons thus situated a letter is addressed by an officer of the government. He does not, indeed, write the letter; but he sends it; and, it will not be denied, that, out of every hundred persons, to whom he sends it, ninety-nine will look upon the con

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