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Mitchell, John N.-Continued

U.S. Consulate General in Rhodesia,

28

Mobutu Sese Seko (Joseph-Désiré):

CIA view of, 106

Desire for peace in Angola, 173
FNLA/UNITA as supported by, 91,

99, 100, 116, 158, 164, 181, 185
Kaunda meetings with, 103
Kissinger meetings with, 205
RSA talks with, 165

Savimbi meetings with, 103, 107
Savimbi as supported by, 113, 116
Schaufele visit to, 166

Soviet intervention in Angola, 138
U.S. economic and military aid to
DRC/Zaire, 1, 115, 119, 137, 179,

185

U.S. messages to, 168

U.S. role in Angola as seen by, 111,

112

Vance mission, 118, 119, 120, 121, 149
Visit to Washington (Aug. 1970), 91
Mogwe, Archibald, 221, 222

Mondlane, Eduardo, 194

Moore, Charles R., 26, 34, 36, 65

Moorer, Adm. Thomas H., 39

Moose, Richard M., 123, 152

Morgan Guaranty, 45

Morgan, Thomas E., 152

Morris, Roger, 8, 20, 25

Moynihan, Daniel Patrick, 137, 150, 152,
153

Mozambique:

Angola government of national unity,
167

Chinese People's Republic influence
in, 87, 138, 194

Chissano government, 204
Cuban military advisors in, 186
Economic sanctions against, 32, 40
Economic situation in, 94
Independence for, 79, 104
Liberation Front of Mozambique

(FRELIMO), 94, 101, 103, 194, 201
Liberation movements in, 68
MPLA government recognized by,
136, 160

Naval blockade of, 29
Portuguese rule in, 9, 96

Rhodesia/Zimbabwe and, 201, 213
RSA, relations with, 199

United Kingdom, relations with, 193

Mozambique Continued

United States, relations with, 104,
110, 124, 201

U.S. arms embargo against, 40
U.S. policy toward, 17, 94
Zambian-U.S. talks on, 103
Mudenda, Elijah, 195

Mugabe, Robert, 236

Conference for transition to majority

rule, 221, 222, 223, 233, 238
Kissinger's views on, 239

Patriotic Front divisions, 224, 225

Rhodesian view of, 213

Muganda, Bernard, 204

Muir, Richard J.S., 235

Mulcahy, Edward W., 110, 135, 136,

179, 180

Angola:

Evacuation of U.S. diplomatic

personnel from, 133

U.S. role in, as seen by African
leaders, 111

U.S. support for FNLA/UNITA

government in, 137, 139, 147
Congressional relations over,
156, 185

Diplomatic efforts, 138

Planning for implementation of,
144

Question of continuation of, 175
U.S. support for non-Communist
liberation groups in, 112, 123,
125

DRC/Zaire-U.S. relations, 99
Muller, Hillgard:

Rhodesia/Zimbabwe, 203, 238
South West Africa/Namibia, 54, 60,
75

U.S. Presidential elections (1976), 201
U.S.-RSA relations, 18, 19, 21, 72, 196
Multiracialism, 93, 94

Muzorewa, Abel:

British role in Rhodesia/Zimbabwe,
221

As Chief Minister, proposed, 235, 236
Conference for transition to majority
rule in Rhodesia/Zimbabwe,
222, 229, 232, 233, 238

Kissinger meeting with, 194

Rhodesian conference, 220

Smith's view of, 201

Mwaanga, Vernon, 103

Mwale, Seteke G., 103, 195, 205

References are to document numbers

Namibia (see also South West
Africa/Namibia), 46

National Aeronautic and Space

Administration (NASA), 17, 71
National Front for the Liberation of
Angola (FNLA) (see also
FNLA/UNITA government
subheadings under other subjects):
Chinese People's Republic support
for, 113, 129

Closing of office of, 186

DRC/Zaire support for, 99, 129
French support for, 129

Korean People's Democratic Republic
military aid to, 11

MPLA conflict with, 103
Portuguese talks with, 101
RSA talks with, 165

U.S. support for, 100
U.S. view of, 109
National Review, 20

National Security Council (NSC) (see
also Inter-Departmental Regional
Group for Africa):
Angola, 113, 148, 163
Meetings:

Dec. 17, 1969, 20, 23
June 27, 1975, 113

Dec. 22, 1975, 163

Review Group, 30

South West Africa policy review, 5
U.S. policy on Southern Africa, 20, 23
U.S.-RSA military relations, 42
National Security Decision Memoranda:
NSDM 38, 23, 31

NSDM 47, 28, 37

NSDM 55, 32, 33

NSDM 75, 39

NSDM 81, 40, 79

NSDM 330, 85

National Security Study Memoranda:

NSSM 30, 17

NSSM 39, 5, 6, 29

NSSM 89, 24, 29, 31

NSSM 142, 61, 64

NSSM 224, 105, 106, 109, 113

NSSM 236, 71, 82, 83

NSSM 241, 84

National Union of South African

Students (NUSAS), 13

National Union for the Total

Independence of Angola (UNITA)
(see also FNLA/UNITA
government subheadings under other
subjects):

National Union for the Total

Independence of Angola (UNITA)
-Continued

Chinese People's Republic support
for, 114

MPLA conflict with, 103, 116, 135,
136, 173

Portuguese talks with, 101

RSA talks with, 165

U.S. view of, 109

Zambian support for, 103, 129
Nelson, Harvey F., Jr., 50

Nelson, William, 115, 137, 139, 147, 173,

175, 185

Nessen, Ron, 137

Netherlands, 44, 234

Neto, Agostinho:

Communist support for, 99

Dar es Salaam Conference (1976), 191
French view of, 177

GRAE conflict with, 103
MPLA claim as government of
Angola, 136

MPLA-Portuguese relations, 130
Ousting as head of MPLA, 116
Power-sharing proposal, 112
Rhodesia/Zimbabwe, 213, 214
SWA/Namibia Conference, 202
U.S.-Angolan relations, 190
U.S. view of, 109

Newsom, David, 41, 43, 48
DRC/Zaire-U.S. relations, 91

NSC policy discussions on Southern
Africa, 20

Rhodesia/Zimbabwe, 57, 59, 67
South Africa, Republic of, 13, 18, 45,

47, 49, 51, 76

South West Africa/Namibia, 29, 33,

54, 60

Newsweek, 214

New Zealand, 234

Nguza Karl I Bond, 175

Nickel, 8, 53

Nigeria:

ICJ advisory opinion proceedings on
SWA, 44

MPLA government recognized by,
149, 152, 160, 166, 167
Rhodesia/Zimbabwe and, 222, 223,

225, 232, 233, 236, 239

RSA military role in Angola, 156, 167

RSA, relations with, 99

RSA talks over Angola with, 199
Soviet Union, relations with, 137

References are to document numbers

Nigeria-Continued

United States, relations with, 79
U.S. Export-Import Bank loans to
RSA, 83

U.S. support for FNLA/UNITA

government in Angola, 147, 149
Violence in, 13
Nixon, Richard M.:

On Africans, 57

Angola, 152

Code of conduct on Soviet-U.S.
relations, 140

OAU representatives meeting with,

56, 57, 59

Pardon of, 153

Portugal, 88, 96, 98

Rhodesia:

British talks with, 65, 66, 67
Chrome imports from, 8, 23, 69
Sanctions on:

Byrd Amendment, 55, 56, 57, 58,
59, 62, 69

U.S. review of, 28, 37
U.S. Consulate General in, 11, 16,

23, 25, 27, 28, 37

South Africa, Republic of:
Ashe visa application, 19
United States, relations with:
Assignment of Black FSO to
Pretoria, 72

Export-Import Bank loans, 82
Mutual understanding on

marketing of gold, 22
Ocean surveillance, 80, 81
Vetoing of expulsion from U.N. of,

77

Southern Africa, 5, 6, 20, 84

South West Africa/Namibia, 30, 31,

32, 33

Visit to Romania, 1969, 21

Zambian-U.S. relations, 43

Nkomo, Joshua:

British role in transition, 221
British view of, 202

As Chief Minister, proposed, 199, 235
Conference for transition to majority
rule, 222, 223, 229, 233, 235
Interim government role of, 203

Kaunda meeting with, 231
Kaunda support for, 235

Kissinger visit with, 194

Patriotic Front divisions, 224, 225

Smith meetings with, 208, 239
Smith's view of, 201

Nkomo, Joshua-Continued
Soviet military aid to, 150

Visit to Ghana (Jan. 1977), 238
Nkumbi International College, 68
Nogueira, Alberto Franco, 87, 88
Non-proliferation Treaty (NPT), 63
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO):

Antiballistic missiles, 88

Military cooperation with RSA, 79
Ministerial meeting (Brussels, Dec.
1975), 147

NAC meeting (Oslo, May 1976), 192
Portuguese membership in, 68, 93, 94
Norway, 234

Nuclear energy, 70, 71

Nuclear fuel, 63

Nujoma, Samuel D., 238, 239

Nyati, Mandungu Bula, 149, 158, 166
Nyerere, Julius:

Angolan proposal of, 156

Dar es Salaam Conference (1976), 191
Kissinger meetings with, 194, 204,

207, 208, 239

Kissinger message exchange with,
228, 230, 232, 236, 238
Rhodesia/Zimbabwe:
British role in, 202, 221
Conference for transition to

majority rule, 223, 230, 235
Kaunda talks on, 211

Reinhardt meetings on, 224, 225,

228

Savimbi meeting with, 103, 107
Savimbi as supported by, 112

Solidarity with black majorities in
Southern Africa, 89
U.S.-Tanzanian relations, 205

Obasanjo, Olusegun, 232

Ocean surveillance, 78, 79, 80, 81, 137
Odendaal Plan (1962), 1

Office of Emergency Preparedness

(OEP), 30, 31, 37, 55

Office of Management and Budget

(OMB), 183

Office of Munitions Control, 80, 81
Ogilvie, Donald G., 182
Oil, 91, 93, 94, 103
Okavango people, 1
Olivier, Daniel P., 13, 18
O'Neill, Paul, 182

References are to document numbers

Operations Advisory Group, 182, 183,

185, 186

Organization of African Unity (OAU):
African Liberation Committee, 68
Angolan rivals for diplomatic

recognition, 135, 136, 171
Angola role for, 101, 105, 138, 139,

146, 150, 167
Conciliation Committee, 152
GRAE as supported by, 91
Meetings:

Addis Ababa (Sept. 1970), 89
Addis Ababa (May 1973), 75

Addis Ababa (Jan. 1976), 167, 168,
171

Mauritius (June 1976), 196
MPLA recognized by, 175
Nixon meeting on

Rhodesia/Zimbabwe with
representatives of, 56, 57, 59
Portuguese dialog with, 97
Possible adverse consequences for
FNLA/UNITA in meeting of,

167

RSA views of, 60

South West Africa/Namibia, 73, 74,
75

U.S. Consulate General in Rhodesia,

27

Ovamboland, 1, 46, 54
Ovambo people, 1, 13, 46, 196
Overseas Private Investment
Corporation (OPIC), 52, 215

Packard, David, 20, 182

Packman, Martin, 97

Pahlavi, Shah Reza, 161, 162
Paine, Thomas O., 6, 23

Pakistan, 44

Palliser, Michael, 202, 224, 233

Palme, Olaf, 191

Palmer, Joseph, II, 2
Passage, David, 191, 239

Patriotic Front (Zimbabwe), 224, 225,
226, 238, 239

Pauly, Lt. Gen. John W., 106, 115, 123,
125

Peace Corps, 17, 52, 53

Pearce Commission, 67, 222

Pearce, Lord, 67

Percy, Charles H., 194, 203

Petalite, 20

Peterson, Peter G., 69

Phillips, Christopher H., 33

Pike, Otis G., 139

P.L. 480, 20

Platinum, 71

Pletcher, Charles H., 49
Poland, 136
Polaroid, 45

Political parties and liberation
movements (see alsoNational Front
for the Liberation of Angola;
Popular Movement for the
Liberation of Angola; South West
Africa People's Organization):
African Party for the Independence
of Portuguese Guinea and Cape
Verde (PAIGC), 97
Conservative (U.K.), 34
Front for the Liberation of the

Enclave of Cabinda (FLEC), 103,
136

Herstige Nasionale Party (RSA), 21
Liberation Front of Mozambique

(FRELIMO), 94, 101, 103, 194, 201
National Party (RSA), 1, 21
Patriotic Front (Zimbabwe), 224, 225,
226, 238, 239
Republican (U.S.), 239

Revolution Government of Angola in

Exile (GRAE), 91, 103

Rhodesian Front, 3, 201, 221, 230, 235,
236

Rhodesia Party, 235

United National Independence Party
(UNIP) (Zambia), 103, 107
Zimbabwe African Nationalist Union

(ZANU), 186, 221

Zimbabwe African Peoples Union

(ZAPU), 186

Popular Movement for the Liberation of
Angola (MPLA):

Algerian support for, 91

Claim to be government of Angola,

135, 136, 167

Congo Republic (Brazzaville) support
for, 108, 141, 160

Cuban involvement in Angola, 190
Dar es Salaam Conference role for,

191

Diplomatic recognition of:

By African countries, 136, 139, 160,
166, 167, 171, 174

By Brazil, 139

By Cuba, 136

By DRC/Zaire, 173, 179, 185

References are to document numbers

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