International, contributions to,
435-436.

Land, as to, 436 note.
Roman, 365-366 and note1, 435-
436.

Liberal party in -

-

Aims of, 463-464.
Difficulties of, 462.
National-Verein, 469-470.
Literary activity of, 406, 432, 496.
Mentz, Abp. of, primate of, 127.
Military history of (seventeenth and

eighteenth centuries), 396–398.
Military power of, 432-433.
Modern, see German Empire.
Monarchy of-

Decline of power of, 216-217.
Foreign nominees for, 231, 267
note P, 521.

Personality, importance of, 179.
Standard maintained by sover-
eigns for four centuries, 246.
Napoleon's policy as to, 413-
415.
National existence of, beginning
of, 78.

Nationality, sentiment of-

Corpus Catholicorum, hostility
to, 385.

Dawn of, 368.

Napoleon's attitude towards, 413
notes.

Prussia the cynosure of, 457

note.

South Germany, in, 480-481.
Nobles, power of, 229–230.

Gregory III, Pope, 39.
Gregory V, Pope, electoral system
ascribed to, 235-236; tomb of,
307; otherwise mentioned, 145,
259 note, 285.

Gregory VII, Pope (Hildebrand), re-
forms of, 158 and note h; pre-
tensions of, 61, 204, 218-219,
220, 292, 438; quarrel with
Henry IV, 153, 159-160, 167–
168; letter to William the Con-
queror, 160-161; excommuni-
cation of Henry IV by, 162;
Hungary claimed by, 183; Will-
iam the Conqueror's defiance
of, 217-218; imprisonment of,
310 note; Robert Wiscard the
ally of, 312; Innocent X con-
trasted with, 392 note; simile of,
for Papacy and Empire, 426;
death of, 163; characteristics of,
161; otherwise mentioned, 108,
198, 199, 202, 306, 315, 437, 519,
522.
Gregory IX, Pope, Digest of Canon
Law by, 102, 218; excommuni-
cates Frederick II, 209.
Gregory X, Pope, 220.
Guelfs-

Italian, formation of party of, 177.
League of, 279.

Name of, explained by Villani,
355 note.

Rienzo of party of, 299.

otherwise mentioned, 251, 272
note, 279.

Guido of Spoleto, 83.

Gunther Ligurinus, 199 note".
Günther of Schwartzburg, 230.
Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden,
387-388.

Hadrian I, Pope, Charlemagne sum-
moned by, 41; supposed grant
of ius eligendi by, 155; letters of,
on Charles as representative of
Constantine, 518; otherwise men-
tioned, 46, 65, 137, 411 and
note h
Hadrian IV, Pope (Nicholas Break-
spear), Frederick's contest with,
169-170, 202; pretensions of,
170, 305 note, 308 note; career

writers, 195 note; Danes sub-
dued by, 533; tomb of, 525;
otherwise mentioned, 140, 180,
450, 501, 535.
Henry II, Emp. (the Saint), election
of, 148, 235; tomb of, 525; title
of, 536; otherwise mentioned,

166.

Henry III, Emp., career of, 150-152;
ecclesiastical reforms of, 151,
204; rights of Rome upheld by,
186; position of, compared with
that of Philip I of France, 217;
tomb of, 524; otherwise men-
tioned, 156, 164, 167, 170, 228,
349, 448.

Henry IV, Emp., accession of, 152;
date of coronation of, 159 note;
coronation of, not recognized
by Baronius, 195 note; quarrel
with Pope Gregory VII, 153,
159-160, 167-168; Gregory's
excommunication of, 162; death
of, 163; debarred from Crusades,
164; burgher support of, 165;
tomb of, 524; title of, 536;
otherwise mentioned, 158, 235
note, 312.

Henry V, Emp., Concordat of Worms
concluded by, 163-164; reck-
oned as Henry III by Baronius,
195 note; coronation of, 306;
tomb of, 524.

Henry VI, Emp., Richard of Eng-
land's homage to, 187-189;
Naples and Sicily acquired by,
190, 205; proposal of, for hered-
itary succession of crown, 205-
206, 240; tomb of, 208 note,
524; title of, 537; otherwise
mentioned, 185, 200.
Henry VII, Emp., in Italy, 278-279,
355; edictum de laesae maiesta-
tis issued by, 259 note; tomb
of, 524; otherwise mentioned,
221, 229, 231, 272, 284, 309, 428,
524.

Henry II, King of England, Ireland
bestowed on, 169 note ; finan-
cial policy of, 232; otherwise
mentioned, 171, 187 and note,

202.

Henry V, King of England, 188.

Era of, characteristics of, 182.
Tenure of imperial throne by, dura-
tion of, 246.

Hohenzollern, house of, 451, 486.
Holland-

French Empire, included in, 412.
Independence of, established, 393.
King of, a member of German
Diet, 393.
Holstein, 393, 398 (see also Schles-
wig-Holstein).

Holy Alliance, 460.

Holy Roman Empire, see Empire,
Holy Roman.

Honorius, Emp., 24, 30.
Honorius I, Pope, 38 note.
Honorius II, Pope, 269 note.

Hugh of Burgundy, 84.

Humbert of Dauphiné, 265 note ".
Humboldt, William von, 460.
Hungarians, invasions by (ninth cen-
tury), 79.
Hungary -

Austrian acquisition of, 184 note,
398; her rule over, 433.
Coronations in, 198 note m.
Empire, relations with, 183-184.
Frederick III worsted by, 278.
Germany harassed by (fifteenth
century), 355.

Imperialism, kinds of, 428-430.
India-

Mogul monarchs in, 535.
Sea route to, 362 note.
Individuality, assertion of principle
of, 377.

Ini, King of West Saxons, 32, 40
note i

Innocent III, Pope, supports Otto

IV, 206; excommunicates him,
207, 220; Translation of the
Empire theory originated by,
218, 219 and notes,1; inter-
ference at elections claimed by,
239 and note 9; Innocent X
contrasted with, 392 note; power
of, 438; otherwise mentioned,
108, 240, 308, 522.

Innocent IV, Pope, study of civil law
prohibited by, 268 note; quar-
rel with Frederick II, 209-210;
power of, 424.

Innocent VI, Pope, 299.

Innocent X, Pope, 236 notek, 392 and

note.

International character assumed by
the Empire, 129–130.
Interregnum, the Great (1250-73),
214 and note 8.