International, contributions to, 435-436.
Land, as to, 436 note. Roman, 365-366 and note1, 435- 436.
Liberal party in -
Aims of, 463-464. Difficulties of, 462. National-Verein, 469-470. Literary activity of, 406, 432, 496. Mentz, Abp. of, primate of, 127. Military history of (seventeenth and
eighteenth centuries), 396–398. Military power of, 432-433. Modern, see German Empire. Monarchy of-
Decline of power of, 216-217. Foreign nominees for, 231, 267 note P, 521.
Personality, importance of, 179. Standard maintained by sover- eigns for four centuries, 246. Napoleon's policy as to, 413- 415. National existence of, beginning of, 78.
Nationality, sentiment of-
Corpus Catholicorum, hostility to, 385.
Napoleon's attitude towards, 413 notes.
Prussia the cynosure of, 457
South Germany, in, 480-481. Nobles, power of, 229–230.
Gregory III, Pope, 39. Gregory V, Pope, electoral system ascribed to, 235-236; tomb of, 307; otherwise mentioned, 145, 259 note, 285.
Gregory VII, Pope (Hildebrand), re- forms of, 158 and note h; pre- tensions of, 61, 204, 218-219, 220, 292, 438; quarrel with Henry IV, 153, 159-160, 167– 168; letter to William the Con- queror, 160-161; excommuni- cation of Henry IV by, 162; Hungary claimed by, 183; Will- iam the Conqueror's defiance of, 217-218; imprisonment of, 310 note; Robert Wiscard the ally of, 312; Innocent X con- trasted with, 392 note; simile of, for Papacy and Empire, 426; death of, 163; characteristics of, 161; otherwise mentioned, 108, 198, 199, 202, 306, 315, 437, 519, 522. Gregory IX, Pope, Digest of Canon Law by, 102, 218; excommuni- cates Frederick II, 209. Gregory X, Pope, 220. Guelfs-
Italian, formation of party of, 177. League of, 279.
Name of, explained by Villani, 355 note.
Rienzo of party of, 299.
otherwise mentioned, 251, 272 note, 279.
Guido of Spoleto, 83.
Gunther Ligurinus, 199 note". Günther of Schwartzburg, 230. Gustavus Adolphus, King of Sweden, 387-388.
Hadrian I, Pope, Charlemagne sum- moned by, 41; supposed grant of ius eligendi by, 155; letters of, on Charles as representative of Constantine, 518; otherwise men- tioned, 46, 65, 137, 411 and note h Hadrian IV, Pope (Nicholas Break- spear), Frederick's contest with, 169-170, 202; pretensions of, 170, 305 note, 308 note; career
writers, 195 note; Danes sub- dued by, 533; tomb of, 525; otherwise mentioned, 140, 180, 450, 501, 535. Henry II, Emp. (the Saint), election of, 148, 235; tomb of, 525; title of, 536; otherwise mentioned,
Henry III, Emp., career of, 150-152; ecclesiastical reforms of, 151, 204; rights of Rome upheld by, 186; position of, compared with that of Philip I of France, 217; tomb of, 524; otherwise men- tioned, 156, 164, 167, 170, 228, 349, 448.
Henry IV, Emp., accession of, 152; date of coronation of, 159 note; coronation of, not recognized by Baronius, 195 note; quarrel with Pope Gregory VII, 153, 159-160, 167-168; Gregory's excommunication of, 162; death of, 163; debarred from Crusades, 164; burgher support of, 165; tomb of, 524; title of, 536; otherwise mentioned, 158, 235 note, 312.
Henry V, Emp., Concordat of Worms concluded by, 163-164; reck- oned as Henry III by Baronius, 195 note; coronation of, 306; tomb of, 524.
Henry VI, Emp., Richard of Eng- land's homage to, 187-189; Naples and Sicily acquired by, 190, 205; proposal of, for hered- itary succession of crown, 205- 206, 240; tomb of, 208 note, 524; title of, 537; otherwise mentioned, 185, 200. Henry VII, Emp., in Italy, 278-279, 355; edictum de laesae maiesta- tis issued by, 259 note; tomb of, 524; otherwise mentioned, 221, 229, 231, 272, 284, 309, 428, 524.
Henry II, King of England, Ireland bestowed on, 169 note ; finan- cial policy of, 232; otherwise mentioned, 171, 187 and note,
Henry V, King of England, 188.
Era of, characteristics of, 182. Tenure of imperial throne by, dura- tion of, 246.
Hohenzollern, house of, 451, 486. Holland-
French Empire, included in, 412. Independence of, established, 393. King of, a member of German Diet, 393. Holstein, 393, 398 (see also Schles- wig-Holstein).
Holy Alliance, 460.
Holy Roman Empire, see Empire, Holy Roman.
Honorius, Emp., 24, 30. Honorius I, Pope, 38 note. Honorius II, Pope, 269 note.
Hugh of Burgundy, 84.
Humbert of Dauphiné, 265 note ". Humboldt, William von, 460. Hungarians, invasions by (ninth cen- tury), 79. Hungary -
Austrian acquisition of, 184 note, 398; her rule over, 433. Coronations in, 198 note m. Empire, relations with, 183-184. Frederick III worsted by, 278. Germany harassed by (fifteenth century), 355.
Imperialism, kinds of, 428-430. India-
Mogul monarchs in, 535. Sea route to, 362 note. Individuality, assertion of principle of, 377.
Ini, King of West Saxons, 32, 40 note i
Innocent III, Pope, supports Otto
IV, 206; excommunicates him, 207, 220; Translation of the Empire theory originated by, 218, 219 and notes,1; inter- ference at elections claimed by, 239 and note 9; Innocent X contrasted with, 392 note; power of, 438; otherwise mentioned, 108, 240, 308, 522.
Innocent IV, Pope, study of civil law prohibited by, 268 note; quar- rel with Frederick II, 209-210; power of, 424.
Innocent VI, Pope, 299.
Innocent X, Pope, 236 notek, 392 and
International character assumed by the Empire, 129–130. Interregnum, the Great (1250-73), 214 and note 8.
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