Intolerance, 381-383.
Investitures, see under Papacy. Ireland-
Brehon law, 189.
Christian but not Roman, 13 note. Empire, relations with, 190. Henry VIII's claim to kingship of, 266 note".
Iceland visited from, 186 note h Imaginative vision in, 346. Missionaries from, in Germany, 333 note i.
Papal gift of, to Henry II, 169 noteb
Papal supremacy, late admission of, 190 note.
Round towers of, 526.
Scots of, tributary to Charlemagne, 70 and note*. Irene, Empress, 46-47, 61-62. Irminsul, 70, 516.
Isaac Angelus, Emp., 200, 343, 527.
Isidore, Decretals of (see under Church, Latin sub-heading False Decretals).
Isolation, principle of, 125. Italy -
Archchancellorship of, 243 and
James III, King of Scotland, 189 and
Jerusalem- Council of, 95.
Kingship of, claimants for, 369 and note P.
Jesuits, 376. Jews-
Germany, in, 232.
Separateness of, in second century, 5-6.
Joachim II, Elector of Brandenburg, 451 note.
John VIII, Pope, 85 note3, 156, 221
John XII, Pope, 88, 133-136. John XXII, Pope, quarrel of, with Lewis IV, 221-224, 297; wide- spread disgust against, 223 and note"; pretensions of, 224. John, Archduke of Austria, 466, 467. John, King of Bohemia, 233. John of Constantinople, 187. John of Jandun, 222, 223, 224 note, 521.
John of Salisbury, cited, 295. John Tzimiskes, Emp., 139, 140, 325. Joseph I, Emp., 400.
Joseph II, Emp., titles of, 203;
career and policy of, 403-404; proposal as to Austrian Nether- lands, 531; otherwise mentioned, 274, 406, 455. Jovian, Emp., 34. Julian, Emp., 526.
Julius II, Pope, 369 and noteTM, 536. Julius Nepos, Emp., 25. Jurisprudence, see Law. Justin I, Emp., 29 note. Justinian, Emp., Corpus Iuris of, see
that title; conquers Italy and Sicily, 29, 323; study of works of, 254, 272-273; war of, against Ostrogoths, 288; church kept in subjection by, 337; men- tioned, 17.
Jutland, 142, 474, 534.
Kalisch, Proclamation of, 458. Kalo-Joannes, Emp., 343. Kant, Immanuel, 486. Kaunitz, 404 note".
King of the Romans, title of, 540–541.
Kings, Imperial right of creating, 265-266.
Knighthood, 266 and note°, 412 note i.
Königgrätz, 417, 477.
Krakow, Treaty of, 451 note.
Lactantius quoted, 20-21. Laeti, 16.
Lambert of Lombardy, 83. Langensalza, 417.
Latin language, 94, 97, 119, 263, 347, 508.
Latin races, French claims to pro- tectorate of, 420 and note.
Latin renaissance, 254. Lauenburg, 474, 476, 533. Lauresheim quoted, 53-54. Law-
Autocracy of, in Middle Ages, 429. Brehon, 189.
Canon Law, 101-102, 348, 436 note.
Capitulary of 802, 66.
Commercial, Code of, in Germany, 468.
Ecclesiastical imitation of, 101-
Uniformity through, the aim of Charlemagne, 74, 92.
Leo I, Emp., 526.
Leo the Isaurian, Emp., 38, 332. Leo I, Pope, 154.
Leo III, Pope, accession of, 44; Charles the Great crowned by, 2, 48-49, 52-61, 154-155, 220, 283, 344; charter issued by, on Charles's coronation, 106 note; Charles's letters to, 65; triclin- ium constructed by, 116. Leo IV, Pope, Leonine city named from, 306 note".
Leo VIII, Pope, 135, 137, 156. Leo IX, Pope, 220 note", 338 note1.
Leopold I, Emp., 244, 400, 452. Leopold II, Emp., 404. Lessing, 406.
Lewis I, Emp. (the Pious), crowned by his father, 61, 77; re- crowned by the Pope, 156; ius eligendi, &c., renounced by, 155; receives Danish homage, 184; tomb of, 525; otherwise mentioned, 536, 540 noteh. Lewis II, Emp., letter of, to Basil the Macedonian, 110 and note, 219 note; Basil's reproach of, 342; tomb of, 524; otherwise men- tioned, 201 note x, 291, 441, 540. Lewis IV. Emp. (the Bavarian), territories adjudged by, to Ed- ward III of England, 185 note; homage demanded by, from Ed- ward, 188; struggle with Papacy maintained by, 220-225, 227 note, 229, 438; in Rome, 222- 224, 279-280, 297; on Wittels- bach dispute, 243; cited to appear before Rienzo, 298; ex- communication of, 521; tomb of, 525; otherwise mentioned, 234, 265 note m, 355, 373. Lewis XI, King of France, 354. Lewis XII, King of France, 368. Lewis XIV, King of France, 398, 450. Lewis of Burgundy, 83 and note. Lewis the Child, Emp., 80, 121,
Desire for, conditions determining, 463.
Sentiment of, in Italy, in twelfth
century, 177. 'Ligurinus,' 199 note ". Literature
Eastern Empire, in, 350 and note. German, 406, 432, 496.
Revival of (1100-1400), 254, 270. Lithuania, Duke of, 266 note ". Lithuanians, 183, 286, 452. Liudprand, Bp., on Pope John XII, 134-135, 136 noted; on the Franks, 141 note; otherwise men- tioned, 201.
Liudprand, King of the Lombards,
of Westphalia, 393; by re- unions, 398-399.
Germany, included in, 183. Tuscany, bartered for, 401. Lothar I, Emp., territories assigned to, 78; tomb of, 525; otherwise mentioned, 150, 268, 291, 539, 540 note
Lothar II, Emp. (the Saxon), election of, 238; homage of, to the Pope, 166, 169, 302-303; tomb of, 525; otherwise mentioned, 198, 309.
Lothar, King of Italy, 84. Lotharingia (see also Lorraine) – German Empire joined by, 141. Henry the Fowler's recovery of, 80. Separation of, from Italy and Bur- gundy, 78.
Louis Napoleon, Emperor of France, letter of, to General Forey, 420 note; Schleswig-Holstein ques- tion, 474 note; precipitates war with Germany, 480-481; other- wise mentioned, 478 note ". Louis d'Outremer, King of France,
Louis Philippe, King of France, 465. Lübeck, 180 note, 483. Luneville, Peace of, 413. Luther, Martin, 371, 386. Luxemburg, 246, 477, 480.
Magnus the Good, King, 75 note". Magyars, 80, 133, 368 note 1, 467, 478. Malarich, 34.
Manfred (son of Frederick II), 211. Marcian, Emp., 526.
Marcus Aurelius, Emp., 16; column of, 304.
Maria Theresa, 403. Marseilles, Frankish acquisition of, 29 note.
Marsilius of Padua, Arnold of Brescia a forerunner of, 295; Lewis IV supported by, 222-228 and notes; on Mohammedanism, 514; career of, 520-521.
Mary of Burgundy, 357, 361, 531. Matilda of Tuscany, Countess, 160, 168, 207, 278. Matthias, Emp., 387.
Maurice, Emp., 154. Maurice of Saxony, 374 and note . Maximilian I, Emp., on financial state of the Empire, 233 noted; reason for choice of, 361; power of Hapsburgs founded by, 361 and note; Netherlands acquired by, 357; struggle with the Swiss, 357; establishes Hofrath, 366; scheme of, as to the Papacy, 370; tomb of, at Innsbruck, 514, 525; title of, 369, 536, 540 note i; epoch of, 362 et seq.; otherwise mentioned, 402 note i. Maximilian II, Emp., 375, 525. Maximilian, King of Bavaria, 244.
Maximin, Emp., 15. Mazzini, 497, 500.
Mecklenburg-Schwerin, 487.
Mediterranean Sea, Ottoman suprem- acy in, 354.
Meissen, Mark of, 139. Mellobaudes, 34.
Mentz, Abp. of —
Archchancellorship of Germany held by, 243 and note. Electoral privilege of, 241 and note ", 243.
Primacy of Germany held by, 127. Mentz, Archbishopric of, transferred to Regensburg, 245 note b. Merovech, 35.
Merovingians, deposition of, 39. Merseburg, battle of, 85. Merseburg, Diet at, 185. Metternich, Prince, 458-461, 465. Michael, Emp., 62 and note °. Michael the Scot, 211 note d. Micklegarth, 328 note e. Middle Ages
Antichrist, views concerning, 516– 517.
Antiquity, reverence for, 253, 267- 268, 270-276, 318. Art of, 115-118.
Church, conception of, 423-424. Concrete thinking, tendency tow- ards, 96-97, 99.
Conduct and theory in, divergence of, 119-120, 132-133.
Dead, treatment of, 294 note *.
Eastern Empire's conflicts with, 321, 325, 332.
Spain conquered by, 45 note.
Angevin and Aragonese rule in,
French and Austrian claims as to, 368.
Henry VI's acquisition of, 190, 205. Napoleon's policy regarding, 411
Norman rule of, 190. Napoleon I, Emp. of France, changes
by, in German constitution, 245; parallel between Charles the Great and, 408-410, 528; Pius VII's relations with, 410, 411 and note; court of, 412 and note; policy regarding Ger- many, 413-415,457; forms Con- federation of the Rhine, 456; Prussia scorned by, 456; calls his son King of Rome,' 540. Nassau, 245 note". Nationalities, formation of, 256. Nationality, principle of -
Germany, in, see under Germany. Growth of, 269.
Imperial opposition to, 440. Italy, in, 138, 177, 299, 319, 496. Triumph of, 505. Naulobatus, 16. Neo-Platonism, 6. Nero, Emp., II. Netherlands
Hapsburg acquisition of, 357. Philip II's accession to, 375. Roman Law in, 366.
Venice, bartered for, by Austria, 413.
Nicaea, Council of, 352. Nicephorus, Emp., 62, 139, 140. Nicholas I, Pope, 61, 153, 268, 336. Nicholas II, Pope, 158. Nicholas III, Pope, 221. Nicholas V, Pope, 300, 313. Nicholas Breakspear, see Hadrian IV.
Nicomedia, Imperial residence at, 6 note, 7.
Normandy, Edward III declared en- titled to, 185 note1.
Apulian dominions of, 150, 158 note h
Comnenus, repulse by, 326. Naples and Sicily under, 190, 212. Rise of (eleventh century), 44. Norsemen, ravages of (ninth century), 79. Norway -
Iceland, relations with, 211 note, 280 note.
Imperial crown offered to Hakon of, 211 and note®. Independence of (twelfth century), 186.
Nürnberg, 275 and note.
Ockham, William of, 222, 225, 227 note b, 339, 521, 523. Odo (Eudes), King of France, 82. Odoacer, recognized position of, 24- 26; rule of, 27; called 'patri- cian,' 40; merges Western Em- pire in Eastern, 62. Oecumenical councils, 94. Olmütz, conferences at, 467. Optatus on the early church, 13
Orthodox Church, see Church, Eastern. Osnabrück, Treaty of, 388, 391, 393. Ostrogoths -
Extinction of, in Italy, 29, 336. Rome adorned by, 23; ravaged in war against, 288.
Otto I, Emp. (the Great), Holy Roman Empire created by, 80; Edith the wife of, 84 note 1, 142; first expedition into Italy (951), 84; descent into Italy (962), 88; coronation feast at Aachen, 122; title assumed by, 128, position of, on assumption of Imperial crown, 127; policy towards the nobles, 124; cleri- cal policy of, 127-128, 143, 166, 204; in Rome, 133-137, 305; deposes Pope John XII, 135; rule in Italy, 138-139; foreign policy, 139-142; policy towards West Franks, 140-141; Danish victories of, 142, 184, 533;
« PreviousContinue » |