Frankish acknowledgment of, as suzerain, 185; reckoned Otto II, 274 note; tomb of, 524; empire of, compared with Charle- magne's, 142-144; otherwise mentioned, 155, 157, 184, 192, 337, 342, 361, 501. Otto II, Emp., Eastern wife of, 140; coronation of, 540 note h; tomb of, 307, 524; mentioned, 191. Otto III, Emp., reign of, 144-148;
Italian sympathies of, 147, 208; palace of, in Rome, 146, 307; hangs Crescentius, 304 note; address to the Roman people, 306 note; finds body of Charles the Great, 538 note; tomb of, 525; title of, 146, 535-536; otherwise mentioned, 156, 157, 184, 235, 236, 259 note, 265 note m, 285, 318.
Otto IV, Emp., relations of, with Innocent III, 206-207, 220; seal of, 522; tomb of, 525; men- tioned, 185.
Otto, Bp. of Freysing, 173. Otto, Duke of Bavaria, 242. Ottocar, King of Bohemia, 244
Peter, King of Denmark (Svend), 185 and noted.
Petrarch, Francis, letters of, to John Colonna, 286 and note; supports Rienzo, 271, 299; procures MS. of Iliad and Odyssey, 345 note; mentioned, 318.
Philip of Hohenstaufen, 206, 220, 241 and note", 525.
Philip I, King of France, 217. Philip III, King of France, 217. Philip IV (the Fair), King of France, 185, 279, 521.
Philip II, King of Spain, 375.
Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, 531
Phocas, Emp., 154, 526. Photian schism, 86. Pipin of Heristal, 36. Pipin the Short, Papacy supported by, 39; granted title of Patrician, 40 and note; gift made by, 40 noteh, 42; feudalism under, 122; otherwise mentioned, 154, 157,
Popes (see also Papacy; and for particular names) - Chair of, 515-516. Coronation of Emperors by, 197 and note1-198.
Corruption and degradation of, 86, 291, 348 note, 437-438. Election of-
Concordat of Worms (1122), 163-164.
Hildebrandine reforms as to, 158.
Imperial right to confirm or veto, 37, 137, 155.
Majority required for, 238 note. General Councils declared by Marsilius to be above, 225. Kissing of feet of, 515.
Poor, maintenance of, devolving on, 43 and notes.
Rival claimants of the popedom (tenth century), 151.
Rome, influence in, 301-302, 312. Scolding tone of, 392 note. Statesmanship of, 316.
Submission of, to Emperors, 37, 88. Porcaro, Stephen, 300, 310. Posen, 184, 489 note, 493. Praetaxation, 238.
Pragmatic Sanctions
Frankfort, of (1338 and 1339), 225.
Frederick II's (1220 and 1232),
Imperial tombs at, 525.
Treaty of, 478 and note, 480. University of, 250 and note, 365. Presburg, Peace of, 412.
Privilege of Austria, 200, 241 note *. Provence, 183, 356, 529-530. Prussia-
Administration of, 454, 463, 499. Austria, hostility to, 455; war with (1866), 477 note, 478. Brandenburg elector's assumption of kingship of, 398.
East, Duchy of, under Polish suze- rainty, 451 note, 452.
Italy, alliance with, 477. Kalisch, proclamation of, 458. Kingdom of, established, 452. Liberal party, views of, on Schles-
wig-Holstein question, 474-476. National feeling centred on, 457. North German Confederation, 478- 479, 484.
Policy of, as affecting German unity, 498-500.
Posen seized by (1772), 184. Representative institutions of, 462- 463.
Schleswig-Holstein question, 472- 478.
Seven Years' War, 404. Silesia seized by, 397, 454.
Teutonic Knights established, 183. Tilsit, Peace of, 456. Zollverein
Conference at, 225, 249. Situation of, 249 note ©. Richard, Emp. (Earl of Cornwall), election of, 184, 214, 240 and note t
Urban IV's letters to, 259 note; mentioned, 267 note P.
Richard I, King of England, 187–188. Richelieu, Cardinal, 388. Ricimer, 24.
Rienzo, Cola di, Petrarch's attitude
towards, 271; career, revolution and ideas of, 296–300, 524; house of, 310.
Robert, King of France, 211. Robert, King of Naples, 222. Robert Wiscard, King of Apulia, 150, 158 note h
Charles V's sack of, 312, 373. 'Christian' convertible term with 'Roman,' 81, 93 and note 8. Church centred at (fifth century), 31 and note, 34. Churches of — Ara Coeli, 525. Bell-Towers of, 314. Restorations of, 313–314. Sant' Antonio Abate, 525. San Bartolommeo Isola, 307. San Giovanni e Paulo, 525. St. John Lateran, 525; mosaic of, 116-117, 308, 518; coro- nation in, 279 and note; modernization of, 309.
San Lorenzo, 525.
S. Maria Antica, 288 note . Sta. Maria sopra Minerva, 311. Santi Quattro Incoronati, 308 and note.
Citizenship conterminous with Christianity, 12,81, 93 and note 8. Conrad III, overtures to, 294. Constantinople contrasted with, 348-349.
Consulship, perpetuation of, 421
Imitations of, in Middle Ages, 273-276.
Imperial visits to, 302-307. Joseph II's visit to, 404. Law, Roman, see under Law. Leonine city, 306 and note a, 315. Lewis IV received by people of,
222-224, 279–280, 297. Lombard invasions of, 38, 39. Memorials of Germanic Emperors in, 307-308.
Middle Ages, in, 285 et seq. Modern estimate of, 287. Monte Mario, 303 and note.
Mosaic of Lateran Palace at, 116– 117, 308, 518.
Municipal self-government in, 292. Name of, perpetuation of, 419. Name of Roman,' Leo VIII's con- tempt for, 140.
Neronian field, 304 and note ". Nobility in, during Middle Ages, 301; buildings raised by, 309- 310, 313.
Otto the Great in, 133-137. Otto II buried in, 307. Otto III's rule in, 146; his policy regarding, 148; his address to the people of, 306 note; his palace in, 146, 307. Palatine hill, 315 note. Palazzo Cenci, 310 and note. Papal Supremacy due to preëmi- nence of, 100. People of-
Degradation of, during Middle Ages, 289, 293, 301. Electoral rights of, in Middle Ages, 317 note.
Otto III's address to, 305 note. Popes and Emperors, attitude
Pictures in, 116-118, 308 and note. Possession of, a bulwark of West- ern Empire, 343-344.
Sieges of, 288 and note, 312. Supreme position of, 6-8, 23, 507;
Dante's arguments for, 281-282. Theodorich's restorations at, 23, 28.
Traditions of, cherished by Eastern Empire, 326-327.
United Italy, capital of, 504. Universal State, as, 6, 316–317. Romulus Augustulus, Emp., 63, 324, 514. Roncaglia, Diet of, 173, 174, 178. Roumania, 368 note 1. Roumanians, 335, 336, 339. Rudolf I, Emp. (of Hapsburg), new era with reign of, 215 and note; position of, compared with that of Philip III of France, 217; acknowledges papal authority over German crown, 220–221; financial embarrassments of, 232; coronation feast of, 244 note; Dante's presentation of, 271- 272; tomb of, 525; otherwise mentioned, 229, 230, 242, 278. Rudolf II, Emp., 387, 525. Rudolf, King of Burgundy, 82, 141, 150, 530.
Rudolf of Swabia, 163, 198. Rupert, Emp., Milanese victory over, 269 note; election of, 249 note ©; tomb of, 525; otherwise men- tioned, 280, 352, 355.
Claims of, in the East, 421. German subjects of, 502. Germany -
Aggressions on, 464. Influence of, 450. Influence on, 493.
Kalisch, proclamation of, 458. Legal system of, 366. Magyars suppressed by, 467. Prussia, relations with, 474 note. Religion, State support of, 509. Russians
Church influence on, 339, 351. Constantinople threatened by, 324- 325.
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