SUBJECT OF ENEMY, 181.
SUBSIDY, to belligerents, 233.
SUCCESSION, 57,
SUEZ CANAL PILOTAGE, 120.
SURCEASE OF PAYMENT, 84.
SURVEY.-Survey of damaged ship and cargo, 152, subs. 23. Survey
certificate, 152, subs. 31.
SUSPENSION OF HOSTILITIES, 131.
TELEGRAPH.-Telegraphic communication, 123.
marine cables, 124. Telegraphic communication with enemy,
180. Telegraph vessels, 213.
TERRITORY.-Territorial rights, 30. Acquisition of territorial rights,
31. Territorial waters, 30, subs. 3. Jurisdiction of territorial
waters, 90. Boundary of territory in narrow channels, 91.
Illegal use of territorial waters, 204. Pursuit into territorial
waters, 205.
Territorial waters of the British Empire,
Appendix D.
TRADE.-Trading companies, 16.
Qualifications and obligations of
traders, 58. Trading consuls, 149. Consular trade-reports,
152, subs. 8. Licensed trade with enemy, 180; 248.
with enemy subject to capture, 218; 219. Colonial and
coasting trade, 235. Licence to trade granted to enemy, 249.
Trade with besieged or blockaded place, 265. Trade in
absolute contraband, 267; 268. See also under COMMERCE.
TRANSIT, stoppage of goods in, 60.
TREATY. Right of treaty, 130. Ratification of treaty, 132. Inter-
pretation of treaty, 133. Treaty losing obligatory force, 135.
Voidability of treaties, 136. Durability of treaties, 137.
Imperfect observance of treaty, 137. Treaties compared with
customs, 137. Effect of war upon treaties, 138. Treaties
of guarantee, 139. History of international treaties, 140.
Treaties effecting international law, 140. Treaties of alliance,
177. Treaties establishing maritime international law, 287.
Treaties of the seventeenth century, 288. Treaties connected
with the seven years' war, 289. Treaties concerning armed
neutrality, 290. Treaties connected with the French wars,
291. Treaties from the Congress of Vienna to the Declaration
of Paris, 292. Treaty (1856) of Paris, 134; 140, subs. 12.
Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, 134. Treaty of Zurich, 138; 140, subs.
15. Treaty (1866) of Vienna, 138. Treaty of Prague, 138;
140, subs. 14. Treaty of Frankfurt, 138. Treaty of Westphalia,
140, subs. 1. Treaty of Münster, 140, subs. 1. Treaty of
Utrecht, 140, subs. 2. Treaty (1763) of Paris, 140, subs. 3.
Treaty of Hubertsburg, 140, subs. 3. Treaty of American
independence, 140, subs. 5. Treaty of Versailles, 140, subs.
6. Treaty (1814) of Paris, 140, subs. 7. Treaty (1815) of
Vienna, 140, subs. 7. Treaty (1815) of Paris, 140, subs. 7.
Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, 140, subs. 7.
London, 140, subs. 8. Treaty (1832) of London, 140, subs.
9. Treaty of Washington, 140, subs. 10.
lupe, 140, subs. 11.
TRIBUTARY OBLIGATIONS, 24.
TRUTHS.-Primary truths, 1-5. Moral and physical truths, 1–5.
ULTIMATUM, 173.
UNDERWRITERS, 63, subs. 12.
UNIFORMITY, in penal legislation, 184.
UNION.-Union of States, 24; 25.
Federal and confederate union, 25.
Union of States no reason for alliance in war, 178.
USUCAPIO, 32.
USAGES OF WAR, 179-181.
UTI POSSIDETIS, 303; 306.
VALUATION.-Valuation of goods, 62, subs. 19. Valuation of expected
VARIATION OF THE LAW OF nature, 155.
VESSELS.-Private or merchant vessels, 102.
Privileges of public vessels, 107. Status of private and public
vessels compared, 108. Obligations of foreign vessels, 109.
Jurisdiction over private vessels, 109. Vessels in custody of
foreign revenue cruiser, 114. See also under SHIP.
VICE CONSULS, 152, subs. 4.
VIENNA, Congress of 146.
VISIT, right of, 99; 236-242.
VOIDABILITY, of treaties, 136.
VOYAGE, doctrine of continuous, 277.
WAGES, of seamen, 70, subs. 13.
WAR.-Physiological causes of inclination to war, 155; 158; 169–171.
Intermediate state between peace and war, 155. Laws of war,
169-295; Appendix B. War an abnormal social condition,
169-171. Origin of law of war, 169. Effect of war on private
individuals, 170; 171. Place of war in international law, 171.
Lawful and unlawful wars, 172. Declaration of war, 173–175.
Alliance in war, 178. Usages of war, 179-181; 198-222.
Means and instruments of war, 182-183. Violation of the
laws of war, 184. Living instruments of war, 185. Forbil-
den means of war, 186. Prisoners of war, 189. Retaliation
in war, 196. Principles of the law of war, 198. Civil war,
234. Termination of war, 296-299, Acts of war during
armistice, 299,
WARD, guardian and, 53.
WEST CAPELLE, lois de, 127, subs. 3.
WESTPHALIAN TREATY, 140.
WIFE.-Husband and wife, 53. Claims of wife in insolvency or bank-
rupcy law, 82.
WISBY, laws of, 127, subs. 6.
WOUNDED, treatment of, 190; 197.
WRECK.-Shipwreck, 78. Receivers of wreck, 78, subs. 7. Consular
duties regarding wrecks, 152, subs. 32.
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