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CONTENTS

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National Ocean Service (NOS): Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment Coastal Resource Coordination Program

751

National Ocean Service (NOS): Ocean and Coastal Management
National Ocean Service (NOS): Acquisition of Data

752

754

National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS): Information Collection and
Analysis

755

National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS): Conservation and Management Operations

757

National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS): State and Industry Assistance Programs

759

National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS): Acquisition of Data
Ocean and Atmospheric Research (OAR): Climate and Air Quality
Ocean and Atmospheric Research (OAR): Atmospheric Programs

760

761

765

Ocean and Atmospheric Research (OAR): Ocean and Great Lakes Programs

768

Ocean and Atmospheric Research (OAR): Acquisition of Data
National Weather Service (NWS): Operations and Research

773

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National Weather Service (NWS): Systems Acquisition

778

National Weather Service (NWS): General Kelly's Report

780

National Weather Service (NWS): Specialized Forecasts

871

National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS): Space Observing Systems

871

National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS): Environmental Data Management Systems

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FISCAL YEAR 1999 BUDGET AUTHORIZATION REQUEST: NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION

WEDNESDAY, MARCH 4, 1998

U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,
COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE,

SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT,

Washington, DC.

The Subcommittee met, pursuant to notice, at 10:05 a.m., in room 2318, Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. Ken Calvert, Chairman of the Subcommittee, presiding.

Chairman CALVERT. This hearing of the Energy and Environment Subcommittee will come to order.

Today we will look at the Fiscal Year 1999 budget request for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). We will hear both from NOAA's Administrator and the GAO, which has released a report on the management problems at the National Weather Service.

For all of NOAA, the request totals $2.12 billion, an increase of 6.8 percent over Fiscal Year 1998 appropriations. For that portion of NOAA under this Subcommittee's jurisdiction, the request totals $1.62 billion. This is 12 percent over Fiscal Year 1998 and 3.2 percent over the authorized level under H.R. 1278 which passed the full Science Committee last year.

There is good news and bad news for the taxpayers in NOAA's performance over the past year. The good news is the all-too-accurate prediction of El Niño induced weather conditions made last year before this Subcommittee. Unfortunately for my home State of California, we have seen a series of storms that have been intensified by the El Niño phenomenon and we can't say we weren't warned. These conditions are mild, however, compared with the El Niño effect in other parts of the world, including droughts in the Far East and Pacific storms in South America. But I should add that this isn't over yet, and we expect a wet March and, potentially, April.

Because of the unusual publicity surrounding this year's prediction, which has made El Niño a household word around the world, the public has had a rare chance to see the practical results of scientific research.

The Science Committee has given strong support to other research programs that have studied El Niño and other long-term weather studies and will continue to do so.

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