Ortega, gen. ; Spain, 1860. Pellew, sir Edw. ; naval battles, 1795. Pelouze, F. J., b. 1807; formic acid. Peltier, M.; libel, trials, 1803. Parker, Thomas, lord; chancellor, lord, Pemberton, sir Francis; King's Bench, 1718. 1681. Pemberton, gen. J. C. ; Vicksburg, 1808. Pembroke, earl of ; Godolphin admin. 1702; lord-licutenant, Lincoln, protec- torates, Salisbury, admiralty. Pengelly, W.; Man. Parnell, sir Henry ; Melbourne admin. Penn, admiral; Jamaica, 1655. 1835. Penn, William, d. 1718; Pennsylvania, ment (obstructives), 1877–91 ; home Penny, capt.; Franklin, 1850. rule, 1880; trials, 1880-1. Penzance, lord (Wilde); arches, 1876; Parrhasius, fl. 397 B.C.; painting. Pépé, gen. F. ; Naples, 1820. Pepin, France, 752; Ferrara. Parry, bishop; church of England. Pepper, prof.; Polytechnic, telephone. Parry, E.; northwest passage, 1818. Pepys, bishop; Worcester, 1841, Pepys. Parsons, bishop; Peterborough, 1813. Perceval, Spencer; Perceval. Parsons family; Cock-lane ghost; impos- Percy, lord; Durham, 1346; Homildon. tors, 1762. Perdiccas; Macedon, 454 B.C. Parsons, Theophilus; admin. U.S., 1801. Perdita, Mrs. Robinson ; theatres, 1779. guage, Pereyra; Uruguay, 1856. Pascal, B., 1623–62; air, calculating-ma. Pericles; Athens, 469 B.C. chine, baronieters, probability, hydro- Périer, C.; France, 1874-6. Perillus; brazen bull, 570 B.C. Perkin Warbeck; Warbeck, 1492. Perkin, W. H.; aniline, 1857. Pasta, madame, vocalist, 1798–1865. Perkins; engraving, copper-plate print- ing, 1819. Perreaus; forgery, trials, 1776. Perring, John; mayor, 1803. Paterculus, Roman historian, d. 31. Perrotin; planets. Perry, lieut. ; trials, 1864. Perry, Mr. ; trials, 1810. Patrick, St., preaches 433; Ardagh, Ar- Persano, admiral; Lissa, Italy, 1866–7. Perseus; Pydna, 168 B.C. Patrocinio, nun; Spain, 1861, 1866. Persigny, J. G., 1808-72; France, 1860. Perugino, l'aolo, 1446-1524. Patteson, J. C., m. 1871; Melanesia. Peter the Cruel; Montiel, 1369. Deptford, Petersburg, Narva, Pultowa wills. Peter the Hermit; crusades, 1094. Peters, C. H.; planets, 1862. Pétion; Port-au-Prince, 1806. trustees. Petrarch, 1304-74 ; Petrarch, solnets, Paulding, G. K.; admiral, U.S., 1838; humanism. Petre, sir William ; administrations, 1547. Petronius; Ethiopia, 22 B.C. Petronius Arbiter, Latin satirist, d. 66. Pettigrew, T.; epitaphs, 1857. Petty, William; Royal Society, 1660. Pausanias ; Sparta, 480 B.C.; Platæa, Pezet, J. A. ; Peru, 1863-5. Macedon, 336 B.C. Phædrus writes fables, 8. Pharamond; France, 418 (?). Pharaohs; Egypt, 1899 B.C. of 1851; Crystal Palace. Phayre, col. ; India, 1874. Phayre, sir Á. P.; Mauritius, 1874. Pheidon, f. 869 B.C. ; coinage, silver, Peabody, G., 1795-1869; Peabody fund. scales, weights. Phelps, Mr. S.; theatres (Sadler's Wells), 1844-1878. Phepoe, Mrs.; trials, 1797. Peale, Rembrandt, painter, 1778-1860. Phidias, fl. 43 B.C. ; statues. Philidor; concerts, chess. Philip; France, Macedon, Spain, Hesse, Orleans, 1640. Philip the Good ; Burgundy, Holland, 1419-67. Philip the Great, k. 336 B.c.; Macedon, Ætolia, Chæronæa, Locri, Thessaly. b. 1750.-(Som) statesman, 1788–1850; Philippa, England, queen (Edward of parliament, conservative, corn bill; Philipps, T.; Newport, 1839. duels, 1815; income - tax tarill. - | Phillimore, sir R. J.; admiralty, 1810. (Grandson), b. 1822. Phillip, gov.; Australia, 1788. Peirce, Benjamin; coast survey, U.S. fire-annihilator, 1849. 1857 Phillips v. Eyre; trials, 1869-70. Pelham admin. 1744. Philopamen; Achaia, 194 B.C. Philpott, bishop; Worcester, 1861. Algiers, Dabra. Phipps, capt. ; northwest passage, 1773 Phocas; Eastern empire, 602. Phocion, l. 317 B.C. Phoroneus; Argos, 1807 B.C.; sacrifice, \ Poole, A.; auricular confession, 1858. Pugin, E. W.; trials, 1874. Pope, Alexander, 1688–1744; Alexandrine Pullan, R. P.; dilettanti, 1861-70; Priene. verse, satire; Homer, 1714. Pullen, capt. ; Franklin, 1852. Popham, sir Home; Buenos Ayres, Cape; Pulteney, Mr.; Halifax admin. 1114. trials, 1807. Pulteney, sir James; Ferrol, 1800. Popoff, admiral; circular ironclads, 1875. Punshon, R.; gunpowder, 1872. Purcell, Henry, musician, 1658-95. Purchas, Samuel, 1577-1628. Purdon, col. ; Ashantees, 1826. Pusey, Dr. E., b. 1800; Puseyism. Porter, adm.D. D. ; Red River campaign. Putnam, gen. I.,6.1718; Bunker Hill, 1775. campaign. Pyat, F.; France, 1880. Pye, Henry J.; poet-laureate, 1790. Porter, P. B. ; admin. U.S., 1828; Black Pye, J.; engraver, d. 1874. rocks. Pym, J.; politician, d. 1643. Pyrrho; sceptics, 334 B.C. Portland, duke of; Portland admin. 1783; Pyrrhus ; Macedon, 287 B.C. ; Epirus, Ireland (lord-lieutenant), Junius. 318-272 B.C.; Tarentum, Asculum, 279. tronomy, Copernicus, Egypt, the globe, harmonic strings, shoes, solar system, Posidonius, f. 86 B.C. ; atmosphere, moon, spheres. tides, air. Q. Potter, archbishop; Canterbury, 1737. Queen v. Lords of Treasury; trials, 1872. Quekett, prof.; histology, 1857. Poucher, J.; spontaneous generation, Quentin, col. ; duels, 1815; trials, 1814. 1859. Quesnay; économistes. pher, 1791-1868. Quinet, Edgar, French philosopher, 1803- 75. Quintilia; Quintilians. Quintin; libertines, 525. Powell, Langharne, and Poyer, colonels; Quintus Fabius, 291 B.C. ; painting. Quiros; New Hebrides, 1606. Power, Mr.; wrecks, 1841. Powers, H. ; United States, 1873. R. Rabelais, F.; satirist, 1483-1558. Rachel, madamo ; enamelling ; trials, 1868, 1878. Rachel, mademoiselle, d. 1858. Racine, J., French dramatist, 1639-99. Radcliffe, Dr. John ; Radcliffe library, Prescott, William H., 1796–1859 ; Eng. 1737. lish language. Radetsky, gen.; Russo-Turkish war, II., 1878. Preston, William B. ; admin. U.S., 1849. Radetsky, marshal, 1766–1858; Austria, Pretender, old, 1688–1765; young, 1720- Custozza, Novara, Italy. 88; Pretender, Falkirk, Preston pans, Radnor, carl of; administrations, 1684. Culloden. Rae, Dr.; Franklin, 1848. Prevost, sir George; Plattsburg, 1814. Raikes, Mr., 1781; Sunday-schools, edu. cation, infanticide. ities. sylvania, Trinidad, Virginia, England. Ralston, W. C. ; California, 1875. Prichard, Dr., 1785–1818; ethnology. Rainirez II. ; Semincas, 938 B.C. Ramsay, David; combat, 1631. Priestly, Joseph, 1733-1804; earthquakes, Ramsden, Jesse, 1735-1800; theodolite, oxygen, flourine, color blindness. Ramsey, A.; admin. U.S., 1879. Prim, gen. Juan, 1814 - 70; Castellejos, Rancé; Trappist, 1662. Guad-el-ras, 1860; Spain, 1866-70; as- Randall, A. W.; admin. U.S., 1866. Randolph, bishop; Bangor, London, 1809. Randolph, Edmund; admin. U.S., 1794. Randolph, T.; post office, 1581. Rankin, J.; velocipedes, 1878. Pritchard, Dr. E. W.; trials, executions, Ransomne; Ransome, filterers, ploughs. 1865. Raphael, 1483-1520; cartoons. Raphael, Alexander; Roman Catholics, Rapiefr; electric light, 1878. Rarey, J. S.; horse, 1858. sites, 1431. Rathbone, William; Liverpool, 1877. Procter, poets; Bryan W. (Barry Corn- Rattazzi, U., 1808-73; Italy, 1862. wall), 1790-1874; Adelaide, daughter, Rauch, C., sculptor, 1777-1857. Rauscher, cardinal; Austria, d. 1875. Ravaillac kills Henry IV., 1610. ney-general, exchequer, 1831-44. Prynne, W., legal antiquary, 1600-69. Rawlins, J. A.; admin. U.S., 1869. Psalmanazar, G.; Formosa, 1704. Rawlinson, col sir H., 6. 1810; Assyria, riuth, languages, sieges. Ray, John, naturalist, 1628–1705. Ray. Peter ; volunteers (19th meeting), 1878 Rayhere; Bartholomew's, 1100. Ptolemy; Egypt, Bible, Septuagint, Ip-Rayleigh, lords, 1879. Ptolemy Epiphanes, 205 B.C. ; Egypt, King's Bench? Rosetta. Rayneckers, L. ; fuel. Puckering, sir John; chancellor, lord Réaumur, d. 1757; light, steel. Reay, lord; combat, 1031. Pugin, A. W., 1811-52; decorative art. Rouy, Miss, k.; trials, 1779. Rebeccaites; trials, 1843. Rosser, Mr. and Miss Darbon; trials, 1841 Rossi, count, Rome, 1848; assassinations. Ritter, Karl, geographer, 1779-1859. Rossini, G., music composer, 1792–1868. Rostopchin; Moscow, 1812. Rothery, H. C.; Tay bridge. Rothsay; duke, Scotland, 1401. Rothschild, Evelina hospital. Robert, duke of Normandy; Tinchebray, Rothschild; Jews, 1849; deaf and dumb, 1872. Roubiliac, sculptor, 1695-1762. Rouher; France, 1863-76. Roberts, sir F. ; Afghanistan, 1878–80; Roupell W., M.P.; trials, 1862. Mazra. Rous, F.; psalms. Rousseau, gen. ; Atlanta campaign. Rousseau, J. J., French phil., 1712-78. Roustan, M.; Tupis, 1881. Robertson, Dr. Wm., historian, 1721-93. Rowan, A. H.; trials, 1794, 1805. Rowe, Nicholas, 1673-1718; poet-laureate, d. 1715. Robespierre, F. M.; reign of terror, Rowlandson, Thomas, caricaturist, 1756– France, 1793-4. 1827. Robin Hood; robbers, archery, 1189. Rowley, admiral J.; Bourbon, 1810. Rowsell, C. J.; graphoscope. Roxana; Macedon, 311 B.C. Robinson, H. G. B.; New Zealand, 1878. Roxburgh, duke of, 1812; Boccaccio. Rubens, P. P., painter, 1577-1640. Rubery v. Grant; trials, 1875. min. 1754. Rudbeck, Oliver; thoracic duct. Robinson of York, m.; trials, 1853. Rudolph; Austria, Germany. Robiquet and Colin; alizarino, 1831. Ruloff, E. H.; trials in United States. Runge; cafeine. monds. Rochefoucauld, F. de la, phil., 1630-80. mingham, Edgehill, Marston - moor, Rochester, earl of; administrations, 1679. Naseby, Newark. Rush, Bloomfield, murderer; trials, 1819. Rockingham, marquess of; Rockingham Rush, Richard; admin. C.s., 1814. admin. 1765. Rushworth, E. E.; Jamaica, 1877. Roderick; Spain, 709; Wales, 843. Ruskin, Jobn, art critic, b. 1819. Russell, col. ; guards, 1660. Rodney, C. Á. ; admin. U.S., 1807. Russell, C.; suicide, 1856. Russell, admiral Edw.; La Hoguo, 1692. Rodolph of Nuremberg ; wire, 1410. Russell, J. Scott, engineer, b. 1809; tires, Rodolph of Suabia, k. Flandenheim, 1080. steam navigation, Vienna, wave. Russell, lord John (afterwards earl),1792– Roebuck, J.; duels, 1835; Sebastopol. 1878; Russell administration, note; Ab- erdeen, Germany, 1874; papal aggres. sion, reform. Russell, lord W.; trials, 1840. Roggewein, circumnavigator; Easter Isl. Rutherford, J. ; lectures. Ruthven, Mr. ; duels, 1836. Ceur de Lion, Dieu et mon droit, laws, Rollin, Charles, French hist., 1661-1741. ant), 1784. Rolt, sir J.; attorney-general, 1866; jus- Rutledge, John; supreme court, U.S. tice of appeal, 1867. Ruyter; see De Ruyter. Ryder, bishop; Gloucester, 1815. solicitor-general, master of the rolls, Rymer-Jones, A.M.; temnograph. Ryves, Mrs.; trials, 1866. Romilly, sir Samuel; criminal law; sui. S. Sabine, gen. sir Edw.; Royal Society, Sacheverel, Dr.; high church, 1709. graph, 1823. Sadleir, Dr., 1858. Sadleir, J.; suicide, 1856. Rooke, sir George; Gibraltar, 1704; snuff, Sadler, Mr.; balloons, 1812. St. Vincent, Vigo. Sadler, sir Ralph; adıninistrations, 1510. Sadyk; Turkey, 1878. Safford, Mr. ; planets, 1862. Safvet Pacha; Turkey, 1877-8. Sagarelli; Apostolici, 300. Rose, German chemists; Gurt, 1798-1873; Sagasta; Spain, 1871-8. Hein, 1795-64. Saget, gen.; Hayti, 1870. Rose, sir Hugh; India, Calpee, 1858. St. Arnaud, marshal; Russo-Turkish war, Rosenzweig, I. ; trials in United States. St. Clair, Bella; pedestrianism, 1876. seum, 1876. St. Cyr, marshal; Dresden, 1913. Ross, sir J. ; Franklin, northwest pas- St. John, John de; treasurer, 1217. sage, 1848. St. John, Henry (afterwards lord Boling. Rosse, earl of, 1800-67; telescopes, 1828; broke); Oxford admin. 1711. Royal Society, 1848. St. John Long, quack, 1830. St. John, O.; benevolences, 1618. 1 St. John, William; chancellor, lord high, sic acid, tartaric acid, photography, Severus; Rome, emperor, 193; Britain, Roman walls, Memphis, 202. Seymour, lady; tournament, 1839. Scheiner, Christian; heliometer, 1625. Seymour, lord; duels, 1835. Schenck, gen.; United States, 1870, Seymour, Edward, duke of Somerset; administrations, 1547; protectors, ad- Scheutz; calculating machine, 1857. miralty. Schiaparelli; planets, 1861; comets, 1866. Seymour, sir Edw.; speaker, 1678. Seymour, sir M.; China, 1856. Seymour v. Butterworth; trials, 1862. Schiller, F., German poet, 1759-1805. Sextus Pompeius; Mylæ, 36 B.C. Schimmelpenninck; Holland, 1805. Sforsa, cardinal; Naples, 1877. Shadwell, Thomas; poet-laureate, d. 1692. Schlegel, W., German writer, 1767-1845. Shaftesbury, earl of; administrations, Schlickmann, gen. ; Transvaal, 1876. 1672. - Present earl, 6.1801; Chichester; Schliemann, Dr.; Mycena, Troy, 1872. costermongers, Shaftesbury estate. speare, drama, mulberry tree. Shalmaneser; Assyria, 730 B.C. trations, 1852, 1858 ; Disraeli admin. Schomberg, capt. ; naval batlles, 1811. Sharp, A.; circle (squared), 1717. Londonderry, Carrickfergus, 1689. Shaw, sir Jaines; mayor, 1805. Schomburgk, sir R.; Victoria regia, 1838. Shaw, sir John; Greenock. Shays, D.; Rebellion, Shays's. Sheares, the Messrs.; trials, 1798. Shedden v. Patrick; trials, 1860. Schouvaloff, count; Russia, 1879. Sheepshanks, R.; astronomy, standard, 1855; Sheepsbanks's donations, 1957-8. Sheil, R. L.; mint, 1846. Shelburne, earl of; Shelburne adminis. trations, 1782; duels, 1780. Sheldon, archbishop; Canterbury, 1663. Schwartz, C., missionary, d. 1798. Sheldon, William; tapestry. Shelley, Percy B., poet, 1792-1822. Schwartzenberg, prince of; Dresden, Shepherd v. Bennett; trials, 1870. 1813. Sheppard, Jack; execution, 1724. Schwatka, lieut. ; Franklin search, 1879- Shepstone, sir T.; Transvaal, 1876–7. 81. Shere Ali; Afghanistan, 1863, 1879; Can. dahar ; kills lord Mayo, 1872 ; Anda. man, India. Scipio Africanus ; honor ; Numantia, Sheridan, Dr. ; trials, 1811. Rome, Zama, 202 B.C. Sheridan, gen. Philip; Winchester, 1864; Grant's Virginia campaign. Grenville admin., comedy, theatres. Scott, sir G. Gilbert, architect, 1811-1878; Sherman, John: admin. U.S., 1879. Sherman, gen. W. T.; United States, 1861. Sherward, William; Norwich, 1869. Shillibeer, G., 1807-66; omnibuses, 1829. Short, bishop; Man, St. Asaph, 1841. Shovel, sir Cloudesley; Sicily, 1707. Shrapnel; bombs. Shrewsbury peerage cases; trials, 1858-9. Shrewsbury, duke of; admin. 1714. Shrewsbury, earl of ; Patay, 1429; Cas. Sibley, gen. ; Indians. Secchi, padre A., natural philosopher, Sibour, archbishop; France, 1957. 1818-78. Sicard, abbé; deaf and dumb, 1742. Siddons, Sarah, actress; retired, 1819. Sedgwick, gen., k. 9 May, 1864; Grant's Sidmouth, Henry Addington, viscount, Virginia campaign. d. 1814; Addington admin. 1800; green bag, speaker. Sidney, Algernon, 1617-83; Rye-house plot. Selborne, lord chancellor, 1872-4; appeal. Sidney, sir P., 1554-86. Selden, J., 1584-1654; seas, poet-laureate. Siemens, C. William ; heat, pyrometer, bathometer, electric telegraph, heat, light, lighthouses, 1878. Siemens, Werner; electricity, electric Selkirk, Alexander; Juan Fernandez, railway, 1881. 1705. Sieyès, abbé; directory, France, 1799. Sigel, gen. F.; Carthage, 1861. Semiramis, queen; Assyria, cunuchs, gary, Nicopolis, Poland, Prussia. Silius Italicus, poet, about 25-99. Sillim, Mr. ; trials, 1863. Simeon the Stylite; abstinence. Simmonds; llying, 1875. Seneca, put to death, 65; Cordova. Simmons; trials, 1808. Simnel, Lambert; conspiracies, rebellions, 1486; Stoke. tion, Koran. Simon Magus; Simonians, 41. Torre; Spain, 1868-75; Alcolea, 1868. Simplicius, St.; collar of SS., 1407. Simpson, Dr.; chloroform, 1848. Simpson, traveller; suicide, 1840. Servetus, Michael, burned, 1553; Unita. Sindercomb; conspiracy, 1756. rians, Arians, blood. Singh, Runjoor; Aliwal, 1846. Servius Tullius; coins, census, 566 B.C. Sismondi, C., historian, 1773-1812. Sisyphus; Corinth, 1326 B.C. Sixtus; popes, 119. Sixtus V., pope; interdict, 1688. Steele, sir R., 1671-1729; Tatler, Specta- tor, clubs, Kit Cat club. Sophia Dorothea, d. 1796 ; England Steenchel, Magnus; Sweden, 1314. (queens, George I.). Stein, Germany, 1819. Stenhouse, J.; dyes, charcoal, 1853. Stephen; popes, England, Hungary, 997; Poland. Soto, Ferdinand de; Louisiana, 1541. Stephens, Miss; theatres, Corent Garden, Soult, marshal, 1769 - 1851 ; Albuera, 1813. Jesuit's bark, British Museum, Chelsea. Toulouse, Villa Franca, Douro. Stephens, A. H.; Hampton Roads con- ference. Southey, Robert, 1774-1813; poet-lau. Stephens, Robert; Bible, 1551. reate. Stephenson, George, 1781-1848; railways, Chatmoes ; steam, 1814 ; Newcastle, 1881. Stephenson, Robert, 1803 - 59 ; tubular bridges. Sterne, Laurence, humorist, 1713-68. Dartford, 1590. Stevens, A.; Wellington (monument), Speke, capt., 1827-64 ; Africa, 1863-4. 1858. Stewart, capt.; Franklin, 1850. Spencer, earl; Grenville admin. 1806; Stewart, col.; Trincomalee, 1795. Stewart, A. T. ; admin. U.S., 1809. Stewart, sir D. ; Afghanistan, 1880. Spener, Philip J., theologian, 1635–1705; Stewart, Dugald, philosopher, 1753–1828. Pietists. Stewart, Duncan; Cæsarean. Stifelius; algebra, 1544. Stirling, capt.; "Atalanta." Spinoza, B. de, 1632-77; atheism. Stirling, W.; Glasgow, 1791. Stockdale; trials, 1826. Stoddard, R. H.; English language. Spottiswoode, William ; optics, 1871, Stoddart, Dr. ; Times, 1812. British Association, 1878; Royal Insti. Stoddert, Benjamin; admin. U.S., 1798. tution, 1865, 1873; Royal Society, 1878. Stocklin; Boulogne, 1878. Stokes, E. S.; New York, 1872. Stokes, G. G.; sunshine recorder. Spurzheim, J. G.; craniology, 1800. Stopford, admiral; Acre, Sidon, 1810. Storace, Mme., d. 1814. Storck; Anabaptists, 1524; levellers. Storks, sir H.; lonian Isles, 1839; army, Stafford, archbishop; Canterbury, 1443. 1868. Stafford, marquess of, d. 1803; Blooms- 1783. Stowe, Harriet Beecher; English lan- Stahl, G. E., chemist, 1660-1723; phlo. guage. giston. Strabo, geographer, writes. 14. Stair, earl of; Glencoo, 1692; Dettingen, Walcheren, 1809. 1743. Straduarius; violin, 1700-22. Strafford, earl; admiralty, 1712. beheaded, 1641. Strahan, capt.; Gold Coast, 1874; Wind- ward isles, 1876; Grenada, 1877. Strain, lieut. ; Panama. Stanhope, earl; Halifax admin. 1714. Strangford, lord; bribery, 1784. Stanhope, lieut.-gen. ; Minorca, 1708. Stratford de Redcliffe, lord, diplomatist, ing press. -Philip Henry, earl (form. Strevens, Mr.; trials, 1857. antiquaries. Strickland, Hugh, natural hist., 1811-53. Stroineyer; club-foot, 1831. Strongbow; Ireland, 1176. Stanley, lord, of Alderley, b. 1802; Ab. Strousberg, Dr.; Russia, 1875-6. erdeen, Palmerston, admin, Struensee, count; Zell, 1772. Stauley,dean A.P.,1815-81; Sunday, 1877. Strutt, Edw. ; Aberdeen admin. 1832. Disraeli admin. 1868. Strzelecki, count, d. 1873; Australia, Stanley, col. F. A.; Disraeli, 2d admin., 1838. Stuart, confederate gen. ; Unitod States, 1862; Chancellorsville. Stuart, gen. ; Cuddalore, 1783. 1485. Stuart, A. H.; admin. U.S., 1850. Stuart, sir John; Maida, 1806. Stanton, Edwin M.; admin, U.S., 1860. Stukeley, Dr. ; earthquakes. Suurmius; magnet. Stapleton, Walter, bishop; Exeter, 1319. Sturt, capt. ; South Australia, 1830. Succoth (St. Patrick), preaches, 433. Suchet, marshal; Valencia, 1812. Sudbury, archbishop; Canterbury, 1375. Suetonius, C. T., Latin bistorian, 118. Suetonius Paulinus: Menai, 61. Stedman, E. C.; English language. Suffrein, Thomas; Trincomalee 1782. tions, 1540. Sugden; trials, 1875. |