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Indo-Pakistani war—Continued

Indo-Pakistani war possibility-
U.S.-Soviet cease-fire negotiations:

Continued
Haig memorandum, 296

Military preparations Continued
Hotline messages, 277, 278, 281,

State Department instructions, 159,
283

160
Kissinger memoranda, 272

U.S.-Indian discussions, 167, 168
Nixon-Brezhnev correspondence,

U.S.-Soviet discussions, 163
230, 253, 269, 286

U.S.-West Pakistani discussions,
Nixon-Kissinger conversations,

165
230, 309, 315, 316

WSAG meetings, 159
Nixon-Soviet leadership

Military situation, 183, 191, 194, 195,
correspondence, 283, 284, 291,

196
295, 312

NSC discussions, 103
U.S.-Chinese discussions, 274

Nixon-Gandhi correspondence, 59,
U.S.-West Pakistani discussions,

62, 117
259

Nixon-Kissinger conversations, 55,
Vorontsov discussions, 231, 270,

59, 65, 108, 162
279, 287, 288, 290, 303, 305,

Nixon-Yahya Khan correspondence,
309, 312

16, 21, 56, 96, 161, 169, 175
U.S.-Soviet discussions (see also U.S.-

NSC staff analysis, 13, 57, 143
Soviet cease-fire negotiations

Senior Review Group meetings, 6, 17,
above), 200, 249, 256, 257, 266,

105, 111, 121
268, 274

Soviet role, 57, 70, 112, 148, 174
U.S.-West Pakistani discussions,

Special National Intelligence
201

Estimates, 27
West Pakistani political situation and, U Thant mediation offer, 171, 176
198

UNHCR discussions, 79
West Pakistani UN observer request,

U.S.-Awami League discussions, 115
203, 208, 209

U.S.-British discussions, 111
Indo-Pakistani war possibility (see also

U.S. China initiative and, 65, 69
Indo-Pakistani war; UN Security

U.S.-Chinese discussions, 126, 142, 183
Council meeting proposals), 51

U.S. contingency planning, 51, 88,
Border incidents, 30, 35, 104, 105, 111,

101, 125, 126, 142, 183
120

U.S. de-escalation proposals:
Chinese role (see also under Indo-

Nixon-Yahya Khan
Pakistani war):

correspondence, 175
Farland consultations, 109, 112

NSC staff analysis, 157
Haig memorandum, 98

Rogers memorandum, 171
NSC staff analysis, 103, 143, 158

U.S.-Chinese discussions, 194
U.S.-Chinese discussions, 99

U.S.-Indian discussions, 168, 179,
U.S. contingency planning, 101

181
U.S.-Indian discussions, 93, 143,

U.S.-Soviet discussions, 168, 190
146

U.S.-West Pakistani discussions,
WSAG meetings, 159

165, 176, 177, 178
Embassy assessments, 64, 70

U.S.-Indian discussions, 12, 39, 52, 69,
Farland consultations, 109, 112

90, 91, 94, 104, 110, 117, 143, 162,
Indian embassy instructions, 114

179, 182
Kissinger memoranda, 127

U.S. mediation, 51, 52, 53, 58
Kissinger South Asia trip briefing, 83 U.S. military aid to East Pakistan, 24
Military preparations (see also U.S.

U.S. military aid to West Pakistan
de-escalation proposals below):

and, 60, 101, 125
Nixon-Yahya Khan

U.S.-Soviet discussions:
correspondence, 161, 169

Kissinger-Dobrynin discussions,
NSC staff analysis, 148

124
All references are to document numbers

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Indo-Pakistani war possibility-

Continued
U.S.-Soviet discussions-Continued

Nixon-Gromyko meeting, 153
NSC staff analysis, 101, 142
Senior Review Group meetings,

105, 111
State Department instructions, 160
U.S.-West Pakistani discussions,

184
WSAG meetings, 126, 144, 159, 183
U.S.-West Pakistani discussions, 35,

96, 97, 182, 186
WSAG meetings, 57, 60, 126, 140, 144,

159
Interdepartmental Group for Near East

and South Asia (IG) policy review,

23, 26, 28, 32
International Committee of the Red

Cross (ICRC), 35
International Development Association.

See Pakistan Consortium economic

aid to West Pakistan.
International Monetary Fund (IMF), 42,

68
Iran, 23, 111, 159, 160
U.S. military aid to West Pakistan

and, 222, 223, 250, 251, 255, 274
Irwin, John N., II:
East Pakistan food relief, 68
Nixon-Yahya Khan

correspondence, 123, 206
Senior Review Group meetings, 23,

111, 120
U.S.-Indian discussions, 35, 147

WSAG meetings, 144
India visit, 141
Indo-Pakistani war:

Cease-fire negotiations, 264, 285
Escalation (Nov.-Dec., 1971), 196,

198, 205, 206, 207
Foreign national evacuation, 261
U.S. démarches, 196
U.S.-Indian discussions, 202, 262,

289
U.S. Seventh Fleet movements, 304

U.S.-West Pakistani discussions, 201
Indo-Pakistani war possibility, 105

Military situation, 194
U.S. de-escalation proposals, 168,

171, 176
WSAG meetings, 126, 142, 144, 194
Nixon-Yahya Khan correspondence,

40

Irwin, John N., 11-Continued
Pakistan Consortium economic aid to

West Pakistan, 68, 120
Political settlement proposals:

40 Committee meeting, 24
U.S.-West Pakistani discussions, 49
West Pakistan-Bangladesh

negotiation proposals, 133,

149, 150, 171
Senior Review Group meetings, 23,

32, 105, 111, 120, 121
Soviet-Indian relations, 116, 132
UN Security Council meeting

proposals, 194, 196, 209, 213, 218
U.S. economic aid to India, 213, 218
U.S. economic aid to West Pakistan,

218
U.S. military aid to East Pakistan, 24,

32
U.S. military aid to India, 209, 212,

213
U.S. military aid to West Pakistan, 78,

144, 173, 255, 260
Islam, Syed Nazrul, 77, 119, 149, 150,

164, 177
Israel, 251
Italy (see also Pakistan Consortium

economic aid to West Pakistan),
302

Jackson, Robert A., 19
Japan. See Pakistan Consortium

economic aid to West Pakistan.
Javits, Jacob, 316
Jha, Lakshmi Kant:

East Pakistan food relief, 35, 147
Gandhi U.S. visit, 146, 162, 179
Indian-Bangladeshi/East Pakistani

relations, 64
Indian elections (Mar. 1971), 7
Indo-Pakistani war:

Cease-fire, 317
Indian blockade, 235
Nixon-Gandhi correspondence,

226, 314
U.S. aircraft destruction, 292
U.S.-Indian discussions, 245, 262,

289
U.S. Seventh Fleet movements, 304
Indo-Pakistani war possibility, 69, 93,

104, 117, 182
Pakistan Consortium economic aid to

West Pakistan, 147
Pakistani civil war, 35

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All references are to document numbers

Jha, Lakshmi Kant-Continued

Political settlement proposals, 105, 147
Rahman trial, 119
Refugee issue, 35, 52, 73, 74, 147
Soviet-Indian relations, 134
UN Security Council discussions,

245
U.S. China initiative, 106
U.S.-Indian relations, 235, 309, 317
U.S. military aid to West Pakistan, 78,

105, 134, 173
Johnson, Peter B., 190
Johnson, U. Alexis, 4, 164
Indo-Pakistani war:

Blockade, 248
Cease-fire negotiations, 263, 264,

285
Foreign national evacuation, 261

Minority protection, 261
Indo-Pakistani war possibility, 60

Border incidents, 30
Indian embassy instructions, 114
NSC discussions, 103
Nixon-Yahya Khan

correspondence, 161
State Department instructions, 114,

159, 160
WSAG meetings, 159
Nixon-WSAG relationship, 258
Pakistani civil war, 6, 11, 17
Political settlement proposals, 159
Postwar humanitarian issues, 335
Rahman trial, 137
UN General Assembly discussion

proposals, 235
U.S.-Bangladeshi/East Pakistani

relations, 306
U.S. economic aid to India, 235
U.S. military aid to West Pakistan,

235, 248, 260
Jordanian military aid to West Pakistan:

Haig memorandum, 273
Nixon-Kissinger conversations, 223,

251, 256, 266
U.S.-Chinese discussions, 274
U.S.-Iranian discussions, 250
U.S.-West Pakistani discussions, 222
WSAG meetings, 235, 248, 255

Kashmir issue-Continued
Indian-Bangladeshi/East Pakistani

relations and, 17
NSC meeting, 237
U.S.-Indian discussions, 262, 289
U.S.-West Pakistani discussions, 210

WSAG meetings, 235, 248, 255
Kaul, Triloki Nath (T. N.):

Bangladesh recognition, 148
East Pakistan food relief, 147
Gandhi U.S. visit, 179
Indo-Pakistani war, 282
Indo-Pakistani war possibility, 21,

167, 168
Pakistani civil war, 12, 39
Political situation, 146
Rahman trial, 137
Refugee issue, 12, 47, 79
Soviet-Indian relations, 134
UN Security Council discussions, 235
U.S. military aid to India, 212, 214
U.S. military aid to West Pakistan, 90,

92
Kay, Capt. Howard N.:
Indo-Pakistani war, 198, 209, 213, 218,

224, 235, 248, 255
Indo-Pakistani war possibility, 144, 159
UN Security Council meeting

proposals, 194, 196
Keating, Kenneth B.:

East Pakistan food relief, 147
Gandhi U.S. visit, 179
Indo-Pakistani war, 203, 211, 248, 261,

302, 308, 311
Indo-Pakistani war possibility, 21, 64,

65, 108, 167, 191, 193
Pakistan Consortium economic aid to

West Pakistan, 64, 91
Pakistani civil war, 12, 28, 42
Postwar situation, 334
Refugee issue, 30, 38, 39, 74, 95
UN Security Council discussions, 235
U.S. aid to West Pakistan, 28, 64, 65,

72, 92
U.S.-Indian relations, 121, 151

U.S. military aid to India, 212, 214
Kellogg, Francis L., 81
Kennedy, David M., 331
Kennedy, Edward, 20, 78, 144

South Asia trip, 104, 112, 126
Kennedy, Col. Richard T.:

East Pakistan food relief, 120, 144
Indo-Pakistani war, 209, 213, 218, 224,

235, 248

Kammon, Curtis W., 168
Karamessines, Thomas H., 60
Kashmir issue:
Armed Forces Policy Council

meetings, 234

All references are to document numbers

Kennedy, Col. Richard T.—Continued
Indo-Pakistani war possibility:

Chinese role, 158
Military situation, 183
Senior Review Group meetings, 105
U.S. contingency planning, 101,

125, 126, 183
U.S. de-escalation proposals, 157
WSAG meetings, 57, 126, 144, 159,

183
Pakistani civil war, 6, 11, 17, 32
UN Security Council discussions,

224, 235
UN Security Council meeting

proposals, 218
U.S. military aid to West Pakistan, 50
Kennedy Amendment, 144
Khan, General Abdul Hamid, 220
Khan, Lt. Gen. Tikka, 12, 34, 35, 102,

129
Khar, Mustafa, 333
Kissinger, Henry A. (see also Kissinger

South Asia trip):
Chinese influence in Pakistan, 36, 42
East Pakistan food relief, 36, 48, 67

Eliot memorandum, 61
NSC staff analysis, 89
Senior Review Group meetings, 23,

105, 111, 120, 121
WSAG meetings, 144
Gandhi U.S. visit, 146, 162, 180, 239
Indian-Bangladeshi/East Pakistani

relations, 11, 17, 36, 87, 123
Indian elections (Mar. 1971), 7
Indo-Pakistani war:
Cease-fire, 316, 319, 320, 321, 322,

324, 325
Cease-fire negotiations, 265, 267,

275, 282, 294, 302, 310, 319
Haig memoranda, 296, 297
Nixon conversations, 277, 278,

316
U.S.-Chinese discussions, 274
U.S.-West Pakistani discussions,

271, 276, 280
WSAG meetings, 263, 285
Chinese role, 214, 247, 267, 282, 319
Nixon conversations, 239, 251,

252, 256, 266, 277, 278, 281,

283
Escalation (Nov.-Dec., 1971), 195,

196, 198, 208, 214
Nixon-Gandhi correspondence,

205

Kissinger, Henry A.-Continued
Indo-Pakistani war-Continued
Escalation-Continued
Nixon-Kosygin correspondence,

207
Nixon-Rogers discussion, 199
Nixon-Yahya Khan

correspondence, 206
U.S.-Indian discussions, 203, 211
U.S.-West Pakistani discussions,

203, 204
Foreign national evacuation, 247,

254, 261, 267, 275, 282
Full-scale attack (Dec. 3, 1971),

218
Indian blockade, 235, 248
Indian Cabinet meeting leak, 316
Kashmir, 210
Military situation, 221, 232, 254,

255, 267, 275, 282, 296, 310
Minority protection, 261
NSC meeting, 227, 230, 237
Nixon-Brezhnev correspondence,

236, 274, 283
Nixon-WSAG relationship, 258
Nixon-Yahya Khan

correspondence, 242, 243
Soviet role, 239, 251, 252, 256, 266,

275, 281, 319
UN observer request, 208, 209
U.S. aircraft destruction, 292
U.S.-Chinese discussions, 274
U.S. démarches, 196, 197
U.S. military intervention, 281
U.S. public relations, 217, 221, 223,

225, 227, 228, 237, 244, 281
U.S. Seventh Fleet movements, 258,

274, 285, 290, 294, 298, 310, 319
Nixon conversations, 251, 252,

256, 309
U.S.-Soviet cease-fire negotiations:
Nixon-Brezhnev correspondence,

230, 253, 286
Nixon conversations, 230, 309,

315, 316
Nixon-Soviet leadership

correspondence, 283, 291
U.S.-Chinese discussions, 274
U.S.-Soviet discussions, 272, 279,

287, 288, 296
U.S.-Soviet hotline messages,

277, 278, 281, 283
U.S.-West Pakistani discussions,

259

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Kissinger, Henry A.-Continued
Indo-Pakistani war-Continued
U.S.-Soviet cease-fire

negotiations—Continued
Vorontsov discussions, 231, 270,

305, 309, 312
U.S.-Soviet discussions, 257, 268, 274
West Pakistani military aid

requests, 218, 222, 242, 313
West Pakistani political situation

and, 198
Indo-Pakistani war possibility:
Chinese role, 93, 99, 143, 146, 158,

159
Embassy assessment, 64
Farland consultations, 109, 112
Indian embassy instructions, 114
Military preparations, 148, 159, 163,

167
Military situation, 183, 194, 196
NSC discussions, 103
Nixon conversations, 55, 59, 65,

108, 162
Senior Review Group meetings,

105, 121
U.S. contingency planning, 51, 88,

101, 125, 126, 183
U.S. de-escalation proposals, 157,

165, 176, 178
U.S.-Indian discussions, 52, 69, 93,

94, 110, 117
U.S.-Soviet discussions, 101, 105,

126, 159, 184
U.S.-West Pakistani discussions, 96,

97, 165
WSAG meetings, 57, 60, 126, 140,

144
Interdepartmental Group policy

review, 23, 26, 28, 32
Nixon-Gandhi correspondence, 189,

205, 319
Nixon-Yahya Khan correspondence,

16, 40, 76
Pakistan Consortium economic aid to

West Pakistan, 91, 96, 113, 120
Pakistani civil war, 8, 10, 26, 36, 127

Atrocities, 13, 15, 19, 20, 25, 42, 60
Embassy assessments, 28, 34
Farland covert conversation, 42
Nixon conversations, 14, 15, 25
NSC staff analysis, 5, 27, 33
Overview, 1
Senior Review Group meetings, 6,

Kissinger, Henry A.-Continued
Pakistani civil war-Continued

WSAG meetings, 11

Williams report, 188
Political settlement proposals:

40 Committee meeting, 24
Nixon-Yahya Khan

correspondence, 40
Pre-civil war negotiations, 2,8
Senior Review Group meetings, 6,

111
U.S.-Indian discussions, 52, 92, 94
U.S.-West Pakistani discussions, 43,

49, 129, 184
West Pakistan-Bangladesh

negotiation proposals:
Nixon conversations, 256
NSC staff analysis, 122
U.S.-British discussions, 154
U.S.-Chinese discussions, 274
U.S. public relations, 235
U.S.-Soviet discussions, 272
U.S.-West Pakistani discussions,

133, 184, 187, 192, 193, 259,

271
WSAG meetings, 183
Postwar situation, 329, 331, 332, 334
Rahman trial, 119, 130, 137, 144
Refugee issue, 127

NSC staff analysis, 71
Senior Review Group meetings, 111
U.S. aid, 48, 67, 71, 72, 73, 89, 144,

155
U.S.-Indian discussions, 52, 73, 91, 95
U.S.-West Pakistani discussions, 96,

97, 100, 103, 104
West Pakistan comprehensive

package proposal, 111, 112
Senior Review Group meetings, 6, 17,

23, 32, 105, 111, 120, 121
Soviet-Indian relations, 124, 132, 134,

135, 223, 275
UN General Assembly discussion

proposals, 235
UN General Assembly discussions,

247, 274
UN Security Council discussions, 232
Bush statement (Dec. 4, 1971), 223,

224
Nixon conversations, 225, 228, 229,

230
U.S. Chinese discussions, 274
U.S.-Soviet discussions, 230, 231,

241, 249

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All references are to document numbers

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