South Asia crisis, 1971"The scope of this volume is limited to the political crisis that began in Pakistan in March 1971 with the government's efforts to suppress Bengali demands for virtual autonomy in East Pakistan and concluded with the establishment of the state of Bangladesh at the end of the year. The limited time frame covered by the volume enabled the editor to compile the record of the Nixon administration's response to the crisis in considerable detail. The crisis was managed largely out of the White House by President Nixon and his Assistant for National Security Affairs Henry Kissinger, with the support of the National Security Council staff. The focus of the volume is on the management of the crisis by Nixon and Kissinger. The editor selected documentation to trace the evolution of the United States response to the crisis from Nixon's initial reluctance to become involved to his "tilt" toward Pakistan which was highlighted by the despatch of the aircraft carrier Enterprise to the Bay of Bengal to act as a restraint on India in the war that had developed between India and Pakistan as a result of the crisis. Nixon's response to the crisis in Pakistan was conditioned in part by the concern that he and Kissinger had to protect the emerging opening to China, which had been facilitated by Pakistani President Yahya Khan. The volume documents that concern, as well as the assurance offered to China that the United States would protect China from the Soviet Union if China took military action against India in support of Pakistan. The record of the Nixon administration's management of the crisis in South Asia thus also bears importantly on United States relations at the time with China and the Soviet Union. In that respect, the volume should be read in conjunction with Foreign Relations, 1969-1976, volume XVII, China, 1969-1972; volume XIII, Soviet Union, October 1970- October 1971; and volume XIV, Soviet Union, October 1971-May 1971"--Overview. |
From inside the book
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Page 49
... effect would be to put U.S. citizens in much of East Pakistan in danger . ( Ibid . , POL 27 INDIA - PAK ) 5 Ambassador Keating commented on Yahya's letter in telegram 4814 from New Delhi , April 2. Foreign Secretary Kaul assured him on ...
... effect would be to put U.S. citizens in much of East Pakistan in danger . ( Ibid . , POL 27 INDIA - PAK ) 5 Ambassador Keating commented on Yahya's letter in telegram 4814 from New Delhi , April 2. Foreign Secretary Kaul assured him on ...
Page 50
... effect already , albeit privately , responded to Yahya's request . Nonetheless , given what intelligence sources have re- ported about covert Indian activity , this mission believes the Depart- ment , on an early occasion and at an ...
... effect already , albeit privately , responded to Yahya's request . Nonetheless , given what intelligence sources have re- ported about covert Indian activity , this mission believes the Depart- ment , on an early occasion and at an ...
Page 52
... effect the political outcome in East Pakistan . ( Ibid . , RG 59 , Central Files 1970-73 , POL 23–9 PAK ) Pak army will face major logistical and operational difficulties . 52 Foreign Relations , 1969-1976 , Volume XI.
... effect the political outcome in East Pakistan . ( Ibid . , RG 59 , Central Files 1970-73 , POL 23–9 PAK ) Pak army will face major logistical and operational difficulties . 52 Foreign Relations , 1969-1976 , Volume XI.
Page 53
... effect has been to re- strict mobility West Pak forces and to isolate outlying garrisons like troops at Jessore which reportedly cut off except for air re - supply . 6. If army fails to destroy Bengali insurgency capability before ...
... effect has been to re- strict mobility West Pak forces and to isolate outlying garrisons like troops at Jessore which reportedly cut off except for air re - supply . 6. If army fails to destroy Bengali insurgency capability before ...
Page 58
... effect of long - term Pakistani military con- trol , which they saw as leading to radicalization in West Pakistan , with an impact on West Bengal and therefore on India . Gen. Cushman : There is a great deal of trade between the two Ben ...
... effect of long - term Pakistani military con- trol , which they saw as leading to radicalization in West Pakistan , with an impact on West Bengal and therefore on India . Gen. Cushman : There is a great deal of trade between the two Ben ...
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Common terms and phrases
action agreed Ambassador Farland army asked Assistant for National attack Awami League Bangla Desh Bengali Bhutto border ceasefire Central Files China Chinese conversation crisis Dacca December December 12 Delhi discussion Document draft East Bengal East Pakistan effort Embassy forces Foreign Minister Foreign Secretary Gandhi Government guerrillas Haig Helms Hilaly Hollen Ibid India India and Pakistan Irwin Islamabad issue Johnson Kissinger Papers Kissinger's meeting memorandum military supply million Moorer move Mujib Mujibur Mukti Bahini National Archives National Security Affairs Nixon Presidential Materials noted NSC Files Packard Pakistan Army political accommodation political settlement President Nixon President Yahya President's Assistant Prime Minister problem refugees relief resolution Saunders Security Council Singh Sisco situation source text South Asia Soviet Union talk Telegram text not declassified tion United Vorontsov Washington West White House Williams WSAG Yahya Khan