South Asia crisis, 1971"The scope of this volume is limited to the political crisis that began in Pakistan in March 1971 with the government's efforts to suppress Bengali demands for virtual autonomy in East Pakistan and concluded with the establishment of the state of Bangladesh at the end of the year. The limited time frame covered by the volume enabled the editor to compile the record of the Nixon administration's response to the crisis in considerable detail. The crisis was managed largely out of the White House by President Nixon and his Assistant for National Security Affairs Henry Kissinger, with the support of the National Security Council staff. The focus of the volume is on the management of the crisis by Nixon and Kissinger. The editor selected documentation to trace the evolution of the United States response to the crisis from Nixon's initial reluctance to become involved to his "tilt" toward Pakistan which was highlighted by the despatch of the aircraft carrier Enterprise to the Bay of Bengal to act as a restraint on India in the war that had developed between India and Pakistan as a result of the crisis. Nixon's response to the crisis in Pakistan was conditioned in part by the concern that he and Kissinger had to protect the emerging opening to China, which had been facilitated by Pakistani President Yahya Khan. The volume documents that concern, as well as the assurance offered to China that the United States would protect China from the Soviet Union if China took military action against India in support of Pakistan. The record of the Nixon administration's management of the crisis in South Asia thus also bears importantly on United States relations at the time with China and the Soviet Union. In that respect, the volume should be read in conjunction with Foreign Relations, 1969-1976, volume XVII, China, 1969-1972; volume XIII, Soviet Union, October 1970- October 1971; and volume XIV, Soviet Union, October 1971-May 1971"--Overview. |
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Page xii
... effort to try to verify the accuracy of the conver- sations . Readers are urged to consult the recordings for a full appreci- ation of those aspects of the discussions that cannot be fully captured in a transcription , such as the ...
... effort to try to verify the accuracy of the conver- sations . Readers are urged to consult the recordings for a full appreci- ation of those aspects of the discussions that cannot be fully captured in a transcription , such as the ...
Page 18
... effort to achieve his goal by gradual assertion of power without risking a direct confrontation with the army that might follow a unilateral declaration of independence . The other element in this delicate political equation - West Paki ...
... effort to achieve his goal by gradual assertion of power without risking a direct confrontation with the army that might follow a unilateral declaration of independence . The other element in this delicate political equation - West Paki ...
Page 31
... effort , but would want to reserve judgment on specifics in light of Pakistan's concerns . ( National Archives , RG 59 , Central Files 1970-73 , POL 23-9 PAK ) 5 Maulana Abdul Hamid Bhashani , leader of the National Awami League ...
... effort , but would want to reserve judgment on specifics in light of Pakistan's concerns . ( National Archives , RG 59 , Central Files 1970-73 , POL 23-9 PAK ) 5 Maulana Abdul Hamid Bhashani , leader of the National Awami League ...
Page 33
... effort on behalf of East Pakistan refugees soonest . Keating 13 . Memorandum From Samuel Hoskinson of the National Security Council Staff to the President's Assistant for National Security Affairs ( Kissinger ) 1 Washington , March 28 ...
... effort on behalf of East Pakistan refugees soonest . Keating 13 . Memorandum From Samuel Hoskinson of the National Security Council Staff to the President's Assistant for National Security Affairs ( Kissinger ) 1 Washington , March 28 ...
Page 49
... effort to divert internal and external attention from Pak army actions in East Pakistan . I know the Paks are worried about In- dia's intentions , and from info available through intelligence channels they have cause for worry . At the ...
... effort to divert internal and external attention from Pak army actions in East Pakistan . I know the Paks are worried about In- dia's intentions , and from info available through intelligence channels they have cause for worry . At the ...
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Common terms and phrases
action agreed Ambassador Farland army asked Assistant for National attack Awami League Bangla Desh Bengali Bhutto border ceasefire Central Files China Chinese conversation crisis Dacca December December 12 Delhi discussion Document draft East Bengal East Pakistan effort Embassy forces Foreign Minister Foreign Secretary Gandhi Government guerrillas Haig Helms Hilaly Hollen Ibid India India and Pakistan Irwin Islamabad issue Johnson Kissinger Papers Kissinger's meeting memorandum military supply million Moorer move Mujib Mujibur Mukti Bahini National Archives National Security Affairs Nixon Presidential Materials noted NSC Files Packard Pakistan Army political accommodation political settlement President Nixon President Yahya President's Assistant Prime Minister problem refugees relief resolution Saunders Security Council Singh Sisco situation source text South Asia Soviet Union talk Telegram text not declassified tion United Vorontsov Washington West White House Williams WSAG Yahya Khan