Petralogy: A Treatise on RocksWhite, Cochrane & Company, 1811 - Petrology |
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Page vi
... origin ; and Rome , which has by ancient writers been proudly styled the " Eternal City , " is built on the crater of an extinct volcano . The phenomena attending the erup- tion of volcanoes were described from Hamilton , Dolomieu ...
... origin ; and Rome , which has by ancient writers been proudly styled the " Eternal City , " is built on the crater of an extinct volcano . The phenomena attending the erup- tion of volcanoes were described from Hamilton , Dolomieu ...
Page ix
... origin of earths , metals , acids , alkalis , water , and atmospheric air . " Combustion , or oxygenation , is the grand and principal chemical process by which most , if not all , such compounds are by the new system of chemistry known ...
... origin of earths , metals , acids , alkalis , water , and atmospheric air . " Combustion , or oxygenation , is the grand and principal chemical process by which most , if not all , such compounds are by the new system of chemistry known ...
Page 11
... origin , alike influenced by iron ; and their con- junction is naturally to be expected . Nodules of garnet rock may appear in a rock of siderite , or the reverse ; but both are so equally balanced , that it would be improper to class ...
... origin , alike influenced by iron ; and their con- junction is naturally to be expected . Nodules of garnet rock may appear in a rock of siderite , or the reverse ; but both are so equally balanced , that it would be improper to class ...
Page 17
... origin . Saussure discovered this curious and important rock near the city of Vienne , in Dauphiny . On examining the stones employed in building a peasant's cottage , he was astonished to find that most of them were elegant ...
... origin . Saussure discovered this curious and important rock near the city of Vienne , in Dauphiny . On examining the stones employed in building a peasant's cottage , he was astonished to find that most of them were elegant ...
Page 99
... origin , forming entire chains of mountains ( while this is confined to a very small district in England , and is found no where else in the world ) , it has been thought proper to distinguish it by the name of Kollanite ; derived from ...
... origin , forming entire chains of mountains ( while this is confined to a very small district in England , and is found no where else in the world ) , it has been thought proper to distinguish it by the name of Kollanite ; derived from ...
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Common terms and phrases
ancient appearance argillaceous barytes basalt basaltin base beautiful beds bricia brown calcareous called cement chalcedony chiefly chrysolite clay colour common compact lava composed contains crater crystallisation crystals decomposed decomposition Dolomieu drosses earth ejected eruption Etna feet felsite felspar fire flame flint fracture fragments garnet glass globules gneiss grains granite green grey heat height hill hornblende HYPONOME inches iron jasper kind Kirwan layers leucite lime limestone marble masses mica Micronome miles mineralogy mountain naptha nature nitrous acid NOME observed olivine oxyd particles Patrin pebbles polish porous porphyry present produced pudding-stone pumice pyrites quantity quartz remarkable resembling rock salt sand Saussure schistus schorl scoriæ seems Sicily side siderite silex siliceous singular slate smoke sometimes spar species specimens spots steatite stone strata substance sulphur surface tains thick tion tufo vapours veins Vesuvius vitreous volcanoes wacken Werner yellow
Popular passages
Page 363 - From many places of this space issue volumes of sulphureous smoke, which being much heavier than the circumambient air, instead of rising in it, as smoke generally does, immediately on its getting out of the crater, rolls down the side of the mountain like a torrent till coming to that part of the atmosphere of the same specific gravity with itself, it shoots off* horizontally, and forms a large track in the air, according to the direction of the wind, which, happily for us, carried it exactly to...
Page 340 - I viewed with astonishment the configuration of the borders, the internal sides, the form of its immense cavern, its bottom, an aperture which appeared in it, the melted matter which boiled within, and the smoke which ascended from it. The whole of this stupendous scene was distinctly displayed before me; and I shall now proceed to give some description of it, though it will only be possible to present the reader with a very feeble image, as the sight alone can enable him to form ideas at all adequate...
Page 521 - ... even to the sea." On the following day he ascended an eminence above the crater, from which he obtained a still more interesting view. " The crater," he says, " is very small ; I do not think it exceeds fifty paces in diameter, having the form of a funnel terminating in a point. During all the time I observed it, the eruptions succeeded with the same regularity as during the preceding night. The approach of the eruption is not announced by any noise or dull murmur in the interior of the mountain,...
Page 148 - ... uncovered immediately takes fire almost before the coal touches the earth ; the flame makes the soil hot, but does not consume it, nor affect what is near it with any degree of heat. If a cane, or a tube of paper, be set about two inches in the ground, confined and...
Page 337 - ConeofEum. to pass that tract which may properly be called the cone of Etna, and which, in a right line, is about a mile or somewhat more in length. This was extremely steep, and not less rugged, from the accumulated...
Page 538 - The subterraneous bellowings were heard without intermission, and sometimes in less than a quarter of an hour there were six or seven eruptions from the large furnace. The noise of the repeated claps, the quantity of huge stones that flew about on every side, the houses tottering to their very foundations, and the fire, which now appeared in open day, surpassed all that had hitherto happened, and formed a scene astonishing beyond description.
Page 336 - In several places, it is true, the scorize broke under my feet; and in others I slipped, and had nearly fallen into cavities from which I should have been with difficulty extricated. One of the three places pointed out by the guides had likewise, from its extreme heat, proved highly disagreeable ; yet...
Page 363 - On the contrary, the smoke when seen by Count Borch, at the intervals when the air was calm, arose perpendicularly to a great height, and afterwards fell, like white fleeces, on the top of the mountain. I shall not presume to doubt these two facts, though I observed neither of them. The two columns of smoke which I saw, though bent somewhat from the perpendicular by the wind, ascended with the usual promptitude of ordinary smoke (a certain proof that it was considerably lighter than the ambient air),...
Page 258 - By one of the palaces, that was at a little distance from the town, which was not overwhelmed with it, one may judge of the rest. It was an out-house of the family of the Francken, and...
Page 539 - Being got into this vapour, they felt a close suffocating heat, and found the water very hot ; upon which they directed their course toward a part of the island at the farthest distance from the large furnace. The fires, which still continued to burn, and the boiling of the sea, obliged them to take a great compass, and yet they felt the air about them very hot and sultry. Having encompassed the island, and surveyed it carefully from an adjacent one, they judged it to be two hundred feet above the...