De leer der trias politica sinds Locke en Montesquieu ...

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J.B. Huber, 1886 - Political science - 304 pages
 

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Page 57 - ... c'est comme s'ils composaient l'homme de plusieurs corps, dont, l'un aurait des yeux, l'autre des bras, l'autre des pieds et rien de plus. Les charlatans du Japon dépècent, dit-on, un enfant aux yeux des spectateurs, puis jetant en l'air tous ses membres l'un après l'autre, ils font retomber l'enfant vivant et tout rassemblé.
Page 52 - De la constitution d'Angleterre. IL ya dans chaque état trois sortes de pouvoirs ; la puissance législative, la puissance exécutrice des choses qui dépendent du droit des gens , et la puissance exécutrice de celles qui dépendent du droit civil. Par la première , le prince ou le magistrat fait des lois pour un temps ou pour toujours, et corrige ou abroge celles qui sont faites. Par la seconde, il fait la paix ou la guerre, envoie ou reçoit des ambassades, établit la sûreté, prévient les...
Page 102 - The power of making treaties is, plainly, neither the one nor the other. It relates neither to the execution of the subsisting laws, nor to the enaction of new ones; and still less to an exertion of the common strength. Its objects are contracts with foreign nations, which have the force of law, but derive it from the obligations of good faith. They are not rules prescribed by the sovereign to the subject, but agreements between sovereign and sovereign.
Page 12 - Lorsque dans la même personne ou dans le même corps de magistrature la puissance législative est réunie à la puissance exécutrice, il n'ya point de liberté, parce qu'on peut craindre que le même monarque ou le même Sénat ne fasse des lois tyranniques pour les exécuter tyranniquement.
Page 177 - That the pretended power of dispensing with laws, or the execution of laws, by regal authority, as it hath been assumed and exercised of late, is illegal.
Page 84 - ... may exempt themselves from obedience to the laws they make, and suit the law, both in its making and execution, to their own private advantage, and thereby come to have a distinct interest from the rest of the community, contrary to the end of society and government...
Page 144 - In a Government where numerous and extensive prerogatives are placed in the hands of an hereditary monarch, the Executive department is very justly regarded as the source of danger, and watched with all the jealousy which a zeal for liberty ought to inspire. In a democracy, where a multitude of people exercise in person the Legislative functions, and are continually exposed, by their incapacity for regular deliberation and concerted measures, to the ambitious intrigues of their Executive magistrates,...
Page 187 - Liber homo non amercietur pro parvo delicto, nisi secundum modum delicti; et pro magno delicto amercietur secundum magnitudinem delicti, salvo contenemento suo...
Page 171 - Nullum scutagium vel auxilium ponatur in regno nostro, nisi per commune consilium regni nostri, nisi ad corpus nostrum redimendum, et primogenitum filium nostrum militem faciendum, et ad filiam nostram primogenitam semel maritandam, et ad haec non fiat nisi rationabile auxilium : simili modo fiat de auxiliis de civitate Londoniarum.
Page 218 - That Congress has a constitutional right to an authoritative voice in declaring and prescribing the foreign policy of the United States, as well in the recognition of new powers as in other matters...

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