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Uncle Sam in Africa.-The Brussels Conference of 1876.-Congress of
1877.-The United States Represented.-Henry M. Stanley.-His Career.
-His Fame.-Darkest Africa.-The Congo Free State.-The United
States Helps in its Formation.-Scramble for "A Piece of Africa."-
Arthur's Policy Criticised.-Berlin Conference of 1884.-Its Objects.—
Its Results.-De Lesseps at Panama.-Origin of the Clayton-Bulwer
Treaty. Its Provisions.-Its Resurrection in 1880.-President Hayes's
Attitude.-Blaine's Controversy With Lord Granville.-Frelinghuysen's
Contentions.-Great Britain's Position.-Blaine Criticised at Home.-De
Lesseps's Failure at Panama.-Early Plans for Piercing the Isthmus.-The
Nicaragua Canal Scheme.—Joys and Troubles in Nicaragua.-Congressmen
Favor United States Aid for the Enterprise.-Description of the Proposed
Canal. Difficulties and Cost.-Feasibility and Profitableness.-Opposition.
-Growing Intimacy Between the United States and Spanish America.—
The Commission of 1884.-Panama Congress of 1825.-John Quincy
Adams and Clay-Later Efforts at a Pan-American Union.-Trepidation
at Walker's Filibustering Expeditions.-Union Movements in 1864, 1877,
1880, 1881 and 1888.-David Davis Proposes a Central and South Amer-
ican Railway. Frelinghuysen's Suggestions.-The Congress of 1889-90.
-Scope of its Possible Deliberations.-The Delegates' "Junket" Across
the Continent.-Difficulties and Misunderstandings.-The Reciprocity
Idea. Outcome Meagre.

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The Jeannette Expedition.-Its Officers.-Its Plans.-The Start.-Sus-
pense and Search.-Rumors.-Tidings At Last.-Course and Fate of the
Expedition. Melville Finds Nindeman and Noros.—DeLong's End.-His
Journal. New Polar Research.-The Greely Expedition.-The Pro-
teus's Passage Out.-The Neptune's Efforts at Relief.-The Garlington
Cruise of 1883.-Wreck of the Proteus.-Greely Meantime.-Expedition
of 1884.-Schley's Enterprise." News from Greely."-His Discoveries.
-"Farthest North."-Experiences of his Band in the Arctic Regions.-

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Their Course Southward.-Could Any of Them Be Alive?-The Thetis
to the Rescue.-Seven Starving Survivors.-Life at Starvation Camp.-
Efforts for the English Meat.-Rice's Death and Frederick's Heroism.-
The Death-Roll.-Rescue of the Seven.-Their Condition.-Homeward
Bound. Arrival.-No Official Praise.-The Survivors Subsequently.-
Peary on Greenland's Icy Mountains.-He Crosses Greenland in 1892.-
Geographical Discoveries.-Peary's 1894-95 Tour.-Value of these Ex-
plorations.

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The New Orleans Cotton Centennial.—Buildings, Exhibits and Influence.
Political Situation in 1884.-Presidential Candidates.—Rise of James G.
Blaine. Charges Against Him.-His Prospects in 1876.-Investigation
of His Record. The Mulligan Letters.-Dramatic Self-Vindication Before
the House.-Blaine and Knott.—Blaine in Garfield's Cabinet.-Peru and
Chile. Blaine in Advance of His Party.-Republican Convention of 1884.
-Lynch Made Temporary Chairman.-Effort to Unite upon Arthur.-
Scenes in the Convention upon Blaine's Nomination.-The Mugwumps
Bolt.-Grover Cleveland.—His Youth, Education and Early Official Life.
-Governor of New York.-Nominated by the Democratic National
Convention. The Mugwumps Declare for Cleveland.-Charges Against
Blaine. How Far True.-"Rum, Romanism and Rebellion.”—Hen-
dricks Pacifies Tammany.-Cleveland Victorious.

IV A Democrat at the Helm

Forebodings After Cleveland's Election.-The Democracy Jubilant.—Gen-
eral Excellence of the Administration.-The President's Manners.-His
Marriage.-A White House Wedding.-Good Laws Passed by the Forty-
ninth Congress.-The Inter-State Commerce Act.-Provisions and De-
fects. The New Navy.-A Naval Advisory Board.-Its Recommenda-
tions.-Naval Progress Under Cleveland. -The Atlanta Compared with
the Constitution.-Frigates and Battle-Ships.-Our War Vessels at the
Kiel Fête.-Utterances of La Patrie.-The Columbia's Swift Race Home.
Her Welcome.—The Charleston Earthquake.-Hellgate Reefs Blown Up.
-Jacob Sharp's Operations in New York City.-The Duskin Suspension
Case. Repeal of the Tenure of Office Act.-Cleveland and the Civil Ser-
vice.-Success and Failure as a Reformer.-Unpopularity.-The Pan-
Electric Scandal.-Pension Vetoes.-Bad Pension Legislation.-Veto of
the Dependent Pension Bill.-The Rebel Flag Order.-Attitude of the
Grand Army of the Republic.-How the Republicans Became a High-
Tariff Party.-The Tariff Question in 1884.—Brought Up by the Ple-
thoric State of the Treasury.-Message of December, 1885.-Of 1887.
"A Condition, Not a Theory."-The Mills Bill Passes the House but
Dies in the Senate.-The Fisheries Dispute.-Of Long Standing.-Strained
Relations with Canada in 1886.-Retaliation Proposed.-Joint Commis-
sion of 1887 -Failure of Proposed Treaty.-Modus Vivendi.—Subsidence
of the Trouble. The Northwestern Fisheries Imbroglio.-Treaty of 1892.
-Arbitration.-Points Determined.-Provisions for a Joint Police of
Behring Sea.

V General Grant's Funeral-Anarchism
Chicago-State Constitutions

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Cleveland's Letter to Mrs. Grant.-Grant's End.-The Private Funeral.
-The Body in State at Albany.-In New York City.-Crowds at City
Hall. Catafalque and Guard of Honor.-Distinguished Men in Procession.

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LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

Convict Stockade and Military Encampment at Oliver Springs

240

From a photograph by Singleton

Dr. Betts, "The Cowboy Preacher," Inciting the Miners to Attack Fort Anderson .
From a photograph by Singleton

241

WORLD'S FAIR VIEWS (Unless otherwise stated, from photographs by Mrs. T. S. Johnson).

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Horticultural and Transportation Buildings, viewed from the Lagoon
From a photograph

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Transportation Building, from Electricity Building.

258

Drawn by A. F. Jaccaci from a photograph

The French Building

Detail of the Golden Doorway at the entrance to the Transportation Building
Drawn by G. W. Peters from a photograph

Manufacturers' and Liberal Arts Building, seen from the southwest

Caravels in front of the Casino Building

Drawn by F. C. Ransom from a photograph

Statue on west side of Agricultural Building.

Drawn by A. F. Jaccaci from a photograph

German Wrought Iron Gates at south end of Transportation Building
Drawn by Gustav Verbeek from a photograph by Rau

Detail, Main Entrance of Horticultural Building
Drawn by Gustav Verbeek from a photograph

View towards the Peristyle from Machinery Hall

Drawn by Gustav Verbeek from a

Burning of the White City

The Brooklyn Bridge

Drawn from nature by Otto H. Bacher

A Typical High Building-Monadnock Building, Chicago
Drawn by E. C. Peixotto

Steel Frame of the Carnegie Building, Pittsburg, Pa.

Switchboard of a Telephone Exchange

From a photograph loaned by the Metropolitan Telephone and Telegraph Co.

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Oklahoma Avenue on May 10, 1889

From a photograph by C. P. Rich

Oklahoma Avenue on May 10, 1893

From a photograph by C. P. Rich

The Crook Commission Holding a Conference with Sioux Indians at Lower Brule Agency,
South Dakota, July 3, 1889

Settlers Passing Through Chamberlain, South Dakota, on their way to the Sioux Lands
Drawn by C. K. Linson from a photograph

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From a photograph loaned by "The Northwestern Miller

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First Train Load of American Food about to Start from Libau for the Interior

223

The Homestead Strikers Burning the Barges from which the Pinkerton Men had been Taken

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236

Drawn by G. W. Peters from photographs made after the militia had taken possession of the works Militia Behind the Barricade inside the Carnegie Works

237 238

The Titusville Flood and Fire-looking south from Cornell's Building

From a photograph by Mather

The Titusville Flood and Fire-Looking south from foot of Monroe Street, at 11 A. M.,
Sunday, June 5, 1892

From a photograph by Mather

Non-Combatants-A Typical Tennessee Mountain Home

From a photograph by Singleton

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CONTENTS

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