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PUBLISHED WEEKLY BY

THE PUBLIC OPINION COMPANY NEW YORK

TRADEMARK REGISTERED

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Price for one year,

One Dollar.

The

Cosmopolitan

On all News-stands. Price, 10 cents.

A man who is in the professional or business world of to-day and does not read THE COSMOPOLITAN is apt to miss something, during the course of the year, that is worth a great many times the subscription price. Whether in the law or in merchandising, in the church or in teaching, in banking or in railroading, he should bear in mind that THE COSMOPOLITAN is trying to secure for him an article on some one subject that, even in a business way, it is absolutely essential for him to know about.

If he will glance over THE COSMOPOLITAN'S pages for one year he will find some one thing that will many times repay the outlay and the trouble. THE COSMOPOLITAN is edited with this special object always in view.

This, of course, is only a small part of the Magazine, which also aims to interest every member of the family circle. An analysis of its contents for December will show how truly it deserves its name of Cosmopolitan and how wide its range of interest.

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THE COSMOPOLITAN, Irvington-on-the-Hudson, New York.

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HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN & CO.'S

THE FAIR GOD

NEW AND HOLIDAY BOOKS

A Tale of the Conquest of Mexico. By LEW WALLACE, author of "Ben Hur," etc. Holiday Edition. Superbly illustrated with 40 full-page Photogravures, 76 rubricated initials, and 76 tailpieces, by ERIC PAPE. 2 vols., crown 8vo, $7.00.

One of the handsomest and most artistic Holiday works ever produced in America. Mr. Pape's designs are of marvelous grasp, force, and beauty.

THE HOUSE OF THE SEVEN GABLES

By NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE. Holiday Edition. With 20 full-page Photogravures by MAUDE A. COWLES and GENEVIEVE Cowles, and many headpieces and initials. 2 vols., crown 8vo, $5.00.

A very attractive Holiday Edition of Hawthorne's great romance.

THE BEGINNINGS OF NEW ENGLAND

and

By JOHN FISKE. Illustrated Edition. Containing numerous Portraits, Maps, Facsimilies Contemporary Views, Prints, and other Historic Material. I vol. 8vo $4.00., half calf, gilt top, or half polished morocco, $6.25.

Treated in the same style with the Illustrated Editions of Mr Fiske's "American Revolution" "The Critical Period of American History."

A CHILD'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND

By CHARLES DICKENS. Holiday Edition. With 48 full-page engravings from photographs by CLIFTON JOHNSON. Crown 8vo, handsomely bound, $2.50.

A beautiful book, profusely illustrated with [admirable pictures of castles, cathedrals, abbeys, battlefields, etc.

THE LIFE OF OUR LORD IN ART

With Some Account of the Artistic Treatment of the Life of St. John the Baptist By ESTELLE M. HURLL, editor of Mrs. Jameson's "Sacred and Legendary Art." With about 100 illustrations. Uniform with Miss Hurll's Edition of Mrs. Jameson's Art Works. I vol., 8vo, $3.00.

A WONDER-BOOK and TANGLEWOOD TALES By NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE. Holiday Edition. 8vo, with a decorative binding, $2.00.

An attractive Holiday Edition of these exquisite stories.

With illustrations. Crown

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By CLARA LOUISE BURNHAM, author of "Miss Archer Archer,' "The Wise Woman," etc. 16mo, $1.25.

Stories in Light and Snadow

By BRET HARTE. 16mo, $1.25.

Caleb West, Master Diver

By F. HOPKINSON SMITH. Illustrated. Twentyeighth Thousand. 12mo, $1.50.

Penelope's Progress

By KATE DOUGLAS WIGGIN. In unique Scottish binding. Thirtieth Thousand. 16m0, $1.25.

For Boys and Girls

The Boys of Old Monmouth

A Story of Washington's Campaign in New Jersey in 1778. By EVERETT T. TOMLINSON. Illustrated. Crown 8vo, $1.50.

In the Brave Days of Old

A Story of Adventure in the time of King James the First. By RUTH HALL With a Frontispiece Illustration. Crown 8vo, $1.50.

The Charming Sally

Privateer Schooner of New York: a Tale of 1765. BY JAMES OTIS, author of "The Boys of 1745 With Illustrations. Crown 8vo, $1.50.

DOROTHY DEANE

A Christmas Story for Girls. BY ELLEN OLNEY KIRK, author of "The Story of Margaret Kent." With illustrations and a decorative cover. 16mo, $1.25.

The Story of Little Jane and Me

A charming Story of Girl Life in New York Fifty Years Ago. By M. E. With a delightful old fashioned picture of "Jane and Me," and a pretty cover. Square 12mo, $1.00.

HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN & CO., Boston

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Notice to Subscribers

The subscription rate of PUBLIC OPINION is Two Dollars and Fifty Cents per year, postpaid, if paid in advance. If not paid in advance the price is Three Dollars. Foreign postage to countries in Postal Union $1.04 additional. NO SUBSCRIPTION DISCONTINUED WITHOUT EXPRESS ORDERS. Returning your paper will not enable us to discontinue it, as we cannot find your name on our books unless your Postoffice address is given. Simply return your notice of expiration with the desired indorsement. Agents are cautioned not to cut our rate for any reason whatever. Subscribers accepting a reduced rate assume the risk.

The date on the address label shows to what issue your subscription is paid. The change to that of a later issue is your receipt for remittance. We do not send a special receipt unless particularly requested to do so.

SPECIAL NOTICE

Beginning with the first issue in January the price of single copies of PUBLIC OPINION will be 10 cents.

ARE YOU AN

AMERICAN CITIZEN ?

If so, it is to your interest to know more of our country and its institutions The war with Spain has placed the United States in the front rank of the nations of the world. It has proved the patriotism of the American people. Its results will mean progression in all lines. It is the duty of every patriotic citizen to assist in making our government the best under the sun. He should be posted on our laws, both national and municipal, and should study social evils. The way to become posted, easily and quickly, is to study our

course in

CIVICS, POLITICAL ECONOMY AND SOCIOLOGY

new

Prepared by Leading Authorities of the
World

Among the many contributors are Prof. Richard T. Ely, University of Wisconsin: Prof. John A. Hobson, Oxford University, England; Prof. H. H. Powers, Leland Stanford University; Prof. F. S. Baldwin, Boston University; Prof. J. R. Commons, Syracuse University; Prof. Jesse Macy, Iowa College; Dr. Charles D. Spahr, editor Outlook; Prof. Graham Taylor: Prof. Catherine Coman, Wellesley College; W. F. Willoughby, Department of Labor, Washington; Hon. W. P. Reeves, M. P., London, England, etc., etc.

OVER 1,000 LARGE QUARTO PAGES
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Issued in twelve numbers. Price, prepaid, but $3.75. Sample copy and full announcement 35 cents. Write at once.

THE UNIVERSITY ASSOCIATION

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IVORY SOAP PASTE.

In fifteen minutes' time, with only a cake of Ivory Soap and water, you can make in your own kitchen, a better cleansing paste than you can buy.

Ivory Soap Paste will take spots from clothing; and will clean carpets, rugs, kid gloves, slippers, patent, enamel, russet leather and canvas shoes, leather belts, painted wood-work and furniture. The special value of Ivory Soap in this form arises from the fact that it can be used with a damp sponge or cloth to cleanse many articles that cannot be washed because they will not stand the free application of water.

DIRECTIONS FOR MAKING.-To one pint of boiling water add one and one-half ounces of Ivory Soap cut into shavings, boil five minutes after the Soap is thoroughly dissolved. Remove from the fire, and cool in convenient dishes (not tin.) It will keep well in an air-tight glass jar. Copyright, 1897, by The Procter & Gamble Co., Cincinnati.

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This extraordinary offer, by which any one of these one-dollar magazines may be had free, is strictly limited to new subscribers for The Critic, ordering the dollar magazine at the same time they order The Critic. The making of this special rate is prompted by a desire to introduce the leading Illustrated Monthly Review of Literature, Art, and Life to the widest audience.

As a magazine, The Critic (established 1881) has retained the popularity and prestige which it enjoyed as a weekly under the management of its present editors. And its publishers have received, since it became a monthly (July, 1898), "unsolicited testimonials" of the most flattering character from some of the most discriminating. judges on both sides of the Atlantic-to name but two, the Hon. John Hay, Secretary of State, and the Right Hon. James Bryce, M.P. Press and public have welcomed it with equal cordiality. Subscribers are particularly requested to state whether their subscriptions for McClure's, The Munsey, or The Cosmopolitan are new or old.

Remit direct to THE CRITIC CO., 289 Fourth Ave., New York

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SOCIOLOGICAL

MISCELLANY

The Abolition of Hazing... Do Dogs Commit Suicide? Anecdotes...

758 758

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BUSINESS AND FINANCE

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THE OPENING OF CONGRESS

The President's Message

The second regular session of the fifty-fifth congress convened at noon December 5. A message of unusual length was received from the president, who mentions briefly the prosperous state of the country notwithstanding the burdens imposed by the war. He then at great length details the history of the events leading up to the war with Spain, the operations of our army and navy therein, and the subsequent suspension of hostilities and the agreement upon terms of peace. President McKinley does not deem it appropriate to discuss the provisions for the government of the new possessions until the treaty shall be ratified. In the meantime, he announces it to be his duty to continue the military government existing in the new possessions. As regards Cuba, he says that at the earliest moment after the nation is in assured possession there, aid and direction should be afforded its people to form a government for themselves. He indicates the objects that should be in view in this.

THE NICARAGUA CANAL

As to the Nicaragua canal, the president states that the canal commission is nearly ready to report. "That the construction of such a maritime highway is now more than ever indis

pensable to that intimate and ready intercommunication between our eastern and western seaboards demanded by the annexation of the Hawaiian islands and the prospective expansion of our influence and commerce in the Pacific and that our national policy now more imperatively than ever calls for its control by this government, are propositions which I doubt not the congress will duly appreciate and wisely act upon."

The president fully reviews many routine matters which we pass over to quote his expressions on the most important subjects of his message:

OUR RELATIONS WITH CANADA

It will give me especial satisfaction if I shall be authorized to communicate to you a favorable conclusion of the pending negotiations with Great Britain in respect to the dominion of Canada. It is the earnest wish of this government to remove all sources of discord and irritation in our relations with the neighboring dominion. The trade between the two countries is constantly increasing, and it is important to both countries that all reasonable facilities should be granted for its development.

THE CZAR'S PEACE PROPOSALS

The proposal of the czar for a general reduction of the vast military establishments that weigh so heavily upon many peoples in time of peace was communicated to this government with an earnest invitation to be represented in the conference it is contemplated to assemble with a view of discussing the means of accomplishing so desirable a result. His majesty was at once informed of the cordial sympathy of this government with the principle involved in his exalted proposal and of the readiness of the United States to take part in the conference. The active military force of the United States, as measured by our population, territorial area and taxable wealth, is, and under any conceivable prospective conditions must continue to be in time of peace so conspicuously less than that of the armed powers to whom the czar's appeal is especially addressed that the question can have for us no practical importance save as marking an auspicious step toward the betterment and goodwill among them; but in this view it behooves us as a nation to lend countenance and aid to the beneficent project.

CURRENCY LEGISLATION

I renew my recommendation of December, 1897, as follows: "That when any of the United States notes are presented for redemption in gold and are redeemed in gold, such notes shall be kept and set apart and only paid out in exchange for gold." This recommendation was made in the belief that such provisions of the law would insure to a greater degree the safety of the present standard, and better protect our currency from the dangers to which it is subjected from a disturbance in the general business conditions of the country. In my judgment the present condition of the treasury amply justifies the immediate enactment of the legislation recommended one year ago under which a portion of the gold holdings should be placed in a trust fund, from which greenbacks should be redeemed upon presentation, but when once redeemed should not thereafter be paid out except for gold.

A NEW MARITIME POLICY

It is not to be inferred that other legislation relating to our currency is not required; on the contrary, there is an obvious

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