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7. Provisional protection [or acceptance of complete specification]
obtained
8. Invention made and patent taken out
9. Agreement to purchase the patent and all improvements &c.,
and extensions.
10. Title by assignment.
CLAUSES.
11. Trial of invention....
12. Purchaser to be made co-applicant by amendment. . . .
13. Accounts to be kept, inspection allowed, evidence given &c...
14. Accounts &c. (varying last form)
15. Improvements, additions &c., by either party to be shared
equally...
51
52
... 52
54
17. Vendor not to be concerned in trade in similar articles ...... 53
18. Determination of agreement by either party on notice ..... 53
19. Determination on default in payments or breach of covenants
20. Power to rescind if vendor delays proceedings to obtain patent
-or purchaser may by power of attorney take out patent ..
21. Liberty for purchaser to withdraw within given time on for-
feiting monies paid....
55
22. If patent not obtainable, monies (without interest) returned.. 55
23. If patent declared void, instalments cease, or if appeal made
then payments only suspended-Final cesser of payments to
be in lieu of damages .
24. Arbitration clause....
25. Transmission clause ("assigns" to be imported)
56
PRECEDENTS OF AGREEMENTS.
I. AGREEMENT for LOAN by Instalments to enable Inventor to TAKE
Our the patent and WORK the Invention-PROVISIONAL PRO-
TECTION OF ACCEPTANCE of complete Specification] already
obtained- PRELIMINARY TRIAL of Invention-Option to
make advances-Patent to be taken out in JOINT NAMES and
MORTGAGED to Lender-INTEREST half-yearly at FIXED RATE,
and ALSO ACCORDING TO PROFITS-Term certain
59
II. AGREEMENT by a MANUFACTURER to pay expenses of obtaining
a patent-No APPLICATION yet made-JOINT PATENT-
MANUFACTURER ALONE to work patent-PAYMENT of ROYAL-
TIES OPTION TO PURCHASE patent-Provision for renewal
of Agreement by surviving partners (if any) of Manu-
facturer
III. AGREEMENT for LOAN to a Firm-Advances with interest
repayable only out of FIXED SHARE of NET PROFITS half-
yearly-Present advance-Other sums advanced according
to state of profits-CHARGE ON PATENTS—. -No PERSONAL
LIABILITY to repay
...
IV. AGREEMENT for SALE of MOIETY of a patent-PROVISIONAL
PROTECTION obtained-Purchase-money in three instalments
payable (1) at date, (2) on ACCEPTANCE of complete specifi-
cation, (3) on grant of patent-CONDITIONS OF WORKING
RESCISSION before Grant in certain events
V. AGREEMENT for SALE of Patent AFTER ACCEPTANCE of Complete
Specification-Vendor to MANUFACTURE FOR PURCHASER
within District-EXCLUSIVE LICENCE for same District-
ROYALTIES on Goods sold to strangers-Clauses as to
prices, accounts, delivery and disposition of Goods on
determination of Licence
VI. AGREEMENT for SALE of FOREIGN and COLONIAL Patents (in
course of being obtained)-Special Clauses enabling Pur-
chaser to retire from any Purchase
VII. AGREEMENT for SALE of Patents to a TRUSTEE for a LIMITED
JOINT STOCK COMPANY (in course of formation)-Purchase-
money in Cash and Shares.
VIII. AGREEMENT between JOINT APPLICANTS for a Patent,
defining their respective interests and powers on working
SEPARATELY
IX. AGREEMENT to grant EXCLUSIVE LICENCE for District-Con-
dition Precedent to purchase EXPECTED CARGO of RAW
MATERIAL from Foreign Island for manufacture of the
Patent commodity-CONTENTS OF LICENCE as in Schedule,
including provisions for FUTURE PURCHASES of Raw Material
-ANALYSIS by CHEMISTS-Determination of Agreement in
certain events
X. AGREEMENT for EXCLUSIVE LICENCE to SELL Articles-FRENCH
PATENTEE-BRITISH PATENT to be obtained in JOINT NAMES
and then VESTED IN LICENSOR, subject to a COVENANT TO
GRANT the Licence-Licensee first to ESTABLISH HIS BUSI-
NESS, and BUY a certain number of Articles from FRENCH
FACTORY-TERMS OF LICENCE as in Schedule, including as
to MONTHLY SUPPLY of Articles by LICENSOR
XI. AGREEMENT for SALE on the HIRE SYSTEM of a Patent
(EXCLUSIVE LICENCE until ASSIGNMENT)-Payment of
ANNUAL SUMS-NO ROYALTIES
XII. AGREEMENT for SALE on HIRE SYSTEM of a Patent (varying
last Precedent)-EXCLUSIVE LICENCE until Assignment-
Premium-ROYALTIES half-yearly until total fixed MINIMUM
paid
XIII. AGREEMENT forming a SYNDICATE to PURCHASE & CONTRACT
FOR SALE of a PATENT, and to sell the contract or patent to
a Company or otherwise...
XIV. DEED OF PARTNERSHIP for working a Patent
XV. AGREEMENT appointing a SOLE AGENT for the SALE of PATENT
ARTICLES in the Metropolis
CHAPTER ON ASSIGNMENTS
(and MORTGAGES).
A patent or share or for distinct part of invention generally
assignable; so also for a district; a co-owner may assign
his share; mode of assignment; should be by deed; other-
wise only a contract arises ..110-1
111-5
Contents of ordinary deed of assignment; Recitals-title or fact
of invention or claim thereto no implied warranty of title to
the invention-Recital that assignor represented himself as
inventor; grant of patent; devolution of title; Testatum-
assignment of invention as well as patent, also of rights,
powers &c.; Covenants-for title and as to validity of
patent; as to improvements &c. and extensions; not to seek
leave to amend specification without consent..
Contents of an assignment for a district-Covenants-validity of
patent; as to improvements &c.; as to extensions; payment
of renewal fees; no amendment of specification without con-
sent of assignee; production of the letters patent..........115-7
Comparison of advantages between assignments and exclusive
licences for districts...
Powers and obligations of co-owners of a patent inter se; Mathers
v. Green; accounts as to royalties under licences; difficulties
of co-owners working separately, where no special provisions;
such provisions are personal covenants not generally binding
the assigns; covenant as to grant of licences; covenant by
assignee to perform obligations of assignor..
117
118-21
Division of patent into equal moieties (separate working); Divi-
sion into unequal shares (separate working), no trustees—each
owner to pay share of fees; licences to be granted jointly;
each owner to pay royalties on articles made by him; other
provisions; Assignment to trustees for owners-nature of;
assigns of owners to execute the deed, but they might be
bound by their acts; duties of the trustees-to grant licences
to owners or strangers, to pay expenses, defend patent &c.;
contribution of owners to expenses; remuneration of trustees;
appointment of new trustees; Assignment of a share by
patentee, but he alone to work patent-nature of reservation;
conditions for working
PAGE
....121-7
.... 128
Assignment of a licence-where licensor is not a party; where
licensor is a party ..
Mortgage of a patent-recitals and absolute covenants for title
and validity; covenant as to payment of fees and mainte-
nance of patent; to detect infringements and take proceed-
ings, or permit mortgagee so to do; implied power of sale
and other powers; grant of licences by mortgagor; provision
that mortgagor may grant licences until power of sale exer-
ciseable; provision as to licences by mortgagee; improve-
ments &c. to form part of security
.128-31
....131-2
Mortgage of a licence-where licensor is not a party; where
licensor is a party ....
Registration of assignments and mortgages-not compulsory except
as against third parties; registration will relate back to date
of document, semble
.132-3
PRECEDENTS OF ASSIGNMENTS AND MORTGAGES.
ASSIGNMENTS.
I. ASSIGNMENT of a PATENT, with benefit of IMPROVEMENTS, &c.
(Ordinary Form)...
II. ASSIGNMENT of a PATENT for a DISTRICT
136
... 139
III. ASSIGNMENT of a MOIETY of a Patent-CONDITIONS OF
SEPARATE WORKING.
142
IV. ASSIGNMENT of one TWELFTH SHARE of a Patent-Special
provisions as to each Owner working the Patent separately 144
V. ASSIGNMENT of a Patent to TRUSTEES for Co-owners in UN-
EQUAL SHARES-EXCLUSIVE LICENCE for a particular Dis-
trict to be granted to each Co-owner at ROYALTIES-POWER
OF SALE and General Powers of LICENSING in the Trustees-
TRUST MONIES divisible half-yearly-REMUNERATION to the
Trustees
.... 148
VI. ASSIGNMENT by a Patentee of a SHARE of a Patent-The
Assignor alone to work the Patent
... 154
VII. ASSIGNMENT and RELEASE of a Patent by one Co-grantee to
the other in pursuance of an AGREEMENT FOR SALE of the
Entirety by the Inventor entered into before the GRANT .. 158
[AGREEMENT V. carried out.]
VIII. ASSIGNMENT of a Patent to the Inventor (a FOREIGNER
resident abroad) by his Agent the Patentee
160
163
IX. ASSIGNMENT of a LICENCE-the Licensor not being a Party .. 161
X. ASSIGNMENT of a LICENCE-the Licensor being a Party
XI. DEED OF PARTITION of a Patent...
MORTGAGES.
......
I. MORTGAGE of a PATENT, with Provisions for FUTURE ADVANCES,
and REDUCTION of INTEREST-Monies to remain for a Term
certain
II. MORTGAGE of a Patent by ONE CO-PATENTEE (the Inventor) to
the OTHER, for Past and Present Advances, in pursuance
of AGREEMENT made pending Application for Patent-the
Agreement having CHARGED the Patent Rights with Re-
payment, and the JOINT GRANT having been obtained as
ADDITIONAL SECURITY-Interest at FIXED RATE, and also
ACCORDING TO PROFITS - On Redemption the Entirety to be
assigned to Inventor
[AGREEMENT I. carried out.]
165
172
III. MORTGAGE of a LICENCE-the Licensor not being a Party .. 175
IV. MORTGAGE of a LICENCE-the Licensor being a Party
177
CHAPTER ON LICENCES.
Definition of licence; exclusive licence-effect of later licence to
another person; partially exclusive licences; licence may
amount to an assignment; should be under hand and seal;
but, if not, might be good as between parties, though it
cannot be registered, nor enable licensee to take proceedings
for infringement, and no estoppel from the recitals ........182-4
Assignment of a licence; covenants how far binding on assigns
of licensee; Werdermann v. Société, &c. d'Electricité; what
covenants to pay bind assigns and what do not, semble;
passive covenants as to user of invention probably bind
assigns.
Sub-licences
184-7
187