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DATE

1835. Sandusky, Mansfield, and Newark Railroad

chartered.

Cleveland, Columbus, and Cincinnati Rail

road construction begun

Saw mills erected in Michigan.

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1836. Congress adjudged Toledo to Ohio

Nicollet explored the source of the Missis

sippi

Wisconsin Territory organized.

First legislature met in Wisconsin.

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Iowa included in Wisconsin Territory

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299

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Arkansas acquired statehood

Madison and Lafayette Railroad construction
commenced.

Toledo incorporated

1836-1848. Illinois and Michigan Canal constructed
1837. Michigan admitted into the Union.
1838. Iowa Territory organized.

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First territorial legislature of Iowa convened. 314

1842. South Pass of the Rocky Mountains explored

by Frémont.

1843. Frémont explored Utah and the Pacific Slope The Hocking Canal constructed

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Florida admitted into the Union

1846. Enabling Act for Wisconsin passed Wisconsin adopted a State government Iowa admitted into the Union

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Bituminous coal first used for furnace fuel in

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DATE

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1849. Minnesota Territory organized. . 1850. Illinois Central Railroad construction begun. 423 1851. Minnesota lands west of Mississippi opened to settlement.

1852. Gold discovered in Montana

1853. Frémont made his continental expedition .
1854. The Territory of Nebraska organized.
1857. Minnesota adopted a constitution
1858. Minnesota admitted into the Union

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Dakota Indians ceded land to United States. 1859. Provisional government established in Dakota First legislative assembly met in Dakota .

1861. Dakota organized as a territory.
1862. Dakota territorial legislature met
1863. Homestead Act passed .
1864. Montana Territory organized

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Territorial legislature elected in Montana.
Nevada acquired statehood.

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1866. Constitution of Nebraska adopted
1867. Nebraska admitted into the Union.
1874. Black Hills gold discoveries. .
1883. Northern Pacific Railroad completed
1884. Alaska government organized .
1889. North and South Dakota admitted to state-

hood

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Constitutions of North and South Dakota

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Montana admitted into the Union.

Montana adopted a constitution

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

VOLUME VIII

FACING PAGE

title

Simon Kenton, pioneer, who named "Kaintuckee" (Canelands).
By Morgan. From the painting in possession of Colonel
Reuben T. Durrett, of Louisville
Colonel Daniel Boone. By Chester Harding. From the paint-
ing in possession of Colonel Reuben T. Durrett, of Louisville title

Isaac Shelby, first Governor of Kentucky. By Matthew Jouett.
From the painting in possession of Colonel Reuben T. Durrett,
of Louisville

Map of the Mississippi region and Province of Louisiana, by the Elder Homan, dated 1687, but evidently published in the first half of the seventeenth century, as it shows the route of Saint-Denis in 1715-1716. From the original in the private collection of Julius F. Sachse, Esq., Philadelphia

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George Rogers Clark. From a painting in possession of the
Missouri Historical Society
John Jay. From the painting in Independence Hall, Philadelphia
Old French mansion of Kaskaskia, Illinois, showing encroach-
ments of the Mississippi. From a photograph in possession
of the Wisconsin Historical Society.

Title

pages of the laws of the Illinois Territory and of the terri-
tory northwest of the river Ohio. Originals in possession of
the Chicago Historical Society

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Page from Kearny's diary, relative to expedition from St. Louis to Council Bluffs. Original in possession of the Missouri Historical Society .

title

16

33

48

81

96

129

FACING PAGE

Letter of George Rogers Clark to George Mason. In the collection of Colonel Durrett, of Louisville

129

Arthur St. Clair. After the portrait by Charles Willson Peale.

144

Rufus Putnam. After the pastel by James Sharpless, in Independence Hall, Philadelphia

General James Wilkinson. From the original by Jarus, in the collection of Colonel Durrett, of Louisville

144

161

Thomas Jefferson. After the painting by Thomas Sully, in possession of the American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia. 176

Robert R. Livingston. From the copy by Pratt from the original
by Gilbert Stuart, in Independence Hall, Philadelphia.
William Charles Cole Claiborne. After the miniature by A.
Duval ..

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209

First and last pages of the treaty transferring Louisiana from the Republic of France to the United States of America. From the original in the Department of State, Washington . Documents signed by Daniel Boone. Originals in possession of the Wisconsin Historical Society and of the Missouri Historical Society.

224

240

257

Zebulon Montgomery Pike. From the original by Charles Willson Peale, in Independence Hall, Philadelphia

272

Page of the journal kept by Sergeant Charles Floyd, on the Lewis and Clark expedition. From the original owned by the

Wisconsin Historical Society.

289

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Lewis Cass. From a photograph in the collection of Colonel C. M.

Burton, of Detroit

336

FACING PAGE

Fort Crawford, Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, built in 1826. For
a long time Forts Crawford and Snelling were the principal
outposts of the United States along the upper Mississippi
River. From a painting in possession of the Wisconsin His-
torical Society.

William Walker, provisional Governor of the Nebraska Territory.
From a photograph in the Library of Congress
Norman W. Kittson, pioneer of transportation in upper Missouri.
In possession of the Minnesota Historical Society .
General Henry H. Sibley, first Governor of Minnesota.
possession of the Minnesota Historical Society

In

353

368

417

.

417

The Falls of St. Anthony, with Minneapolis and St. Paul, in 1857.
From a copy of the sketch by E. Whitfield, in possession of the
Minnesota Historical Society

432

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