Natural law of nations, 28. Naval attachés, 210, 211. Navigation, right of, 46, 48-54, 57-60. High seas, 57, 58. Marginal sea, 54-56. Rivers, 46, 48-54. Straits, 59, 60. Three-mile limit, 54-56. Negotiation of treaties (see Treaties), Neutrality, 276, 376-438. Alabama, case of the, 411-415. Asylum, right of, 422-424, 430. Declaration of Paris, 384-387. Duty of, how determined, 406– England, influence of, 392. Free ships, free goods, 382, 383. History, 377-393. Horsa, case of the, 409, 410. Responsibility of states for acts of subjects, 400-403. Rules of 1756, 390, 391. Strict, 395-397. Terceira affair, 408, 409. Neutrality laws, 431-436. Character, 431, 432. Citizens affected by, 431, 432. Foreign enlistment acts, 432-434. Continental states, 435, 436. France, 435: Great Britain, 432-434. Subjects affected by, 431, 432. Alabama, case of the, 411-415. Augmentation of force, 407, 408, Enlistment of troops, 397–399. Geneva arbitration, 415, 421. Chesapeake, case of the, 428. Mails, conveyance of, by neutrals, 444, 571. Provisions, 432, 586. Public armed vessels, 432, 433. Neutral territory, 430-432, 557-559. Florida, case of the, 429. Newton, case of the, 73, 74. Non-interference, the rule in inter- national affairs (see Interfer- Non-intervention (see Interference), Nuncios (see Ministers), 195. OCCASIONAL Contraband, 468–470. Military, 327-336, 531, 532, 548- Of territory, 66, 531, 532, 548-551. cupation), 327-336, 554-556. Opinion (see Public Opinion), 27. Oriental monarchies. international trine), 113, note. Purpose, 163, 164. Peace Conferences of 1899 and 1907, Arbitration Conventions, 257-261. Declarations, 520, 588-590. International commission of in- Permanent court of arbitration, Resolutions, 524, 588-590. Rules of War on Land, 524-534- Permanent arbitral tribunal, 257- Appointment of members, 259. Constitution, 259. Decisions, 260. International bureau, 535. Judgment, binding effect of, 260, Panama Congress (see Monroe Doc- Permanent court of arbitration, 2o Panama Ship Canal, 63. Paper blockades, 474, note, 475. Declaration of, 294, 295, 384-387, Paroles (see Prisoners of War), 317, Acceptance of, by belligerents, 318. Admission, 119. Exclusion, 119. Extradition denied, 119. Surrender, 119. Political status of individuals, de- Porto Rico, political status, 141. Ports, see Territory. Anchorage regulations, 71-74, 75, Crimes committed afloat, 71-74. Merchant vessels in, 71-74. Applies to maritime capture, 367, Modern rule, 367–369. Recapture, 366-369. Salvage, 367. Pre-emption (see Contraband), 470. Primacy of the great powers, 108, 109. Concert of action, 108, 109. Prisoners of war, 313-318, 363, 507- 510, 547-551. Capture, 313, 314. Cartels, 316, 317, 339. Exchange, 316. Internment in neutral territory, 315, 316, 508, 569. Paroles, 317, 318. Private property of, 314. Release of, 315, 316, 548, 549. Restrictions on, 315, 316. Status of, 315. Support of, 314. Termination of captivity, 315-318. Wounded (see Geneva Convention), Compared with mediation, 257. Tribunal, how constituted, 256. Capacity, rules respecting persons, Caste, not extra-territorial, 185- Conflict of laws, 181-188. Foreign judgments, 187-189. Judgments, extra-territorial effects Jus gentium, 184. Lex rei sitæ, 186. Limitation on practice of, 185-187. Employment of, 293–295. Tendency to disuse of, 294, 295. Destruction, 361, 364. Liability to capture, 360, 361, 374, Locality of capture, 360, 361. Crews, 362, 363. Title to, where vested, 361, 362. Where made, 360, 361. Prize-courts, (see Captures) 369-375. Domicile of owners, how deter- Judgments, 309, 370, 372. Nationality of ships, how deter- mined, 374, 375. Place of session, 369, 370, 585. Procedure, 371-373. Prize-Court of Appeal, 372, 373, 572- 583. Prize-crews, 362, 363. Duty of, 362, 363. Prize-money, 372, 373. Process, service of, on ships-of-war, 76, 77. Projectiles, 298–300. Bar-shot, 299. Bullets, 299, 517, 520-523. Explosive, restriction on, 299, 520- 523. Hot shot, 299. Test of conformity, 298, 299. Projectiles, conventions respecting St. Petersburg, 517. Captured on land, 306–314. Claims for damage to, 350-354. Damage to, in war, 350-354. Loss of, mob violence, 351, 352. Postliminy, 366–369. Private, in war, 307–314. Protection of, 306–314. Public, 306, 331, 332, 344, 345. Recapture, 366-369. Responsibility for injury to, in Property, individual (see Conflict of Protectorates: Definition, 38, 39. Nature of the relation, 38. Protocols (see Treaties), 248. Public armed vessels (see Exterri- Asylum on board of, 82. Asylum to, 422. Baltimore, case of the, 80-82. Constitution, case of the, 81, 82. 560. Courtesies, 124-127, 130-133. 187-189. Treaties, 244. Interpretation, 244, 245. Recognition of independence, 42, 43, Red Cross, sign of Geneva Conven- Flag, 511. Redress of wrongs, 250-270. Diplomatic adjustment, 250-254. Moderation, duty of, 253, 254. Redress, right of (see War), 271. Religious worship, privilege of, 208, 209. Representative government (see Suf- Character (see Ambassadors), 194, 195. Institutions, 31, 33. Reprisal, letters of marque and, 294, By whom issued, 294, 360, 373. Reprisals (see Retaliation), 264, 265. In war, 325, 326. How made, 308. Irregular, how punished, 308. Policy of the United States re- specting, 309, 310. Property taken by, 308. Receipts to be given, 308. Services, 308, 309. Restrictive interpretation (see Trea- ties), 247. Reciprocity treaties (see Treaties), Retaliation in war, 325, 326. 244. Character and purpose, 325, 326. |