venue, but often the costs also of the prosecutor, his witnesses, Counsel, and Attorney. In actions and suits respecting civil rights, to the occasional enforcement of which all property owes its value, it is surely enough that a party should be driven, in the establishment of his rights, to the necessity of a lawsuit, with its attendant expense of adducing proofs and employing Attorney and Counsel, without being compelled to contribute, in addition, to the general administration of justice. 2. Crude Legislation has fastened upon our already overburthened legal code many ill-digested and illconstructed statutes, the fertile source of perplexity to Judges and practitioners, and of litigation and expense to the suitor. We have seen a great deal of our ancient polity either altered or destroyed, and yet little substantial good effected, and all recourse to the Court is nearly as expensive, dilatory, and oppressive as ever. Among other changes, for instance, the relations of debtor and creditor have been varied, and for this purpose new Courts have been erected, additional Judges appointed, and a novel practice established. The course of a few years has shewn these alterations to be unnecessary or inconvenient. Then follow in a regular train the repeal of the law, the altered practice, the retiring pension, and compensation for offices abolished. Whether the mischief is to be traced to the incompetency of law-makers, or to the overwhelming mass of business which falls upon both Houses of Parliament, and excludes too often the cautious deliberation that a change in the law, and especially in the powers and constitution of Courts of Justice, demands; or whatever else may be the cause, it is surely time that some remedy for the evil were sought out and applied, and that Aets of Parliament which are to operate such important changes, were framed with care, foresight, and pre cision. 3. Exclusion of Attorneys from Offices of Honourable Distinction.-By several modern legislative enactments, Attorneys have been excluded from public offices which they formerly held. Among these may be particularly mentioned Bankrupt Commissionerships, Lunacy Commissionerships, and Local Judgeships. Again, by the Small Debts Act (9 and 10 Vict. c. 95), the judges are to be selected from a body whose only required qualification is, that they shall have been called to the Bar seven years, such call involving no condition of previous legal examination or knowledge. By this means, contrary to the whole policy of modern Legislation, the choice of Judges is confined to one particular class, and the public is deprived of the services of other competent persons who have hitherto presided, and very ably and satisfactorily, over similar Courts. To innovate upon the rights of the Attorney and Solicitor, and to degrade him from his fair position, has not always been the prevailing policy. Many statutes may be found which acknowledge the eligibility of Attorneys for these judicial situations. In particular, the 7 & 8 Vict. c. 96, and the 8 and 9 Vict. c. 127, authorised not only Barrister but Attorneys to act as Judges in the execution of those Statutes; and numerous Bills have from time to time, from 1827 down to the last Session, been brought into Parliament by members of the Government wherein Attorneys and Solicitors were proposed as Judges of the intended Local Courts. Until lately no objection was ever made to the fitness and capacity of that branch of the Profession to discharge the duties of the office, and no charge whatever, either for want of character or ability, has been established against the gentlemen who have held these appointments. Why they should have been placed under the ban of modern legislation, is a question more easy to ask than to answer. 4. Solicitorships to Government Boards.-Amongst the offices which peculiarly belong to Attorneys, and of which they have been wholly or partially deprived, may be mentioned Solicitorships to Government Boards. These were formerly held by Attor neys and Solicitors-a usage which it required an Act of Parliament to alter (9 Geo. 4, c. 25); and it may be observed that, whilst the statute affects to throw the office open, it has most commonly been filled by Barristers-how unfitted for many of the duties thus thrown upon them, the records of public boards, if divulged, would proclaim. According to the ancient regulations of the Inns of Court, Barristers, by undertaking such offices, would have been dis barred. 5. Exclusive Regulations of the Inns of Court.-By the rules of the Superior Courts, Attorneys and Solicitors were formerly required to be members of one of the Inns of Court or Chancery. The Benchers of modern times, however, have excluded Attorneys and Solicitors and their articled clerks from admission into these Societies. The reason for this prohibition seems nowhere satisfactorily stated. It surely cannot promote the public advantage, that Attorneys should be debarred from advancement in their profession; for whatever raises them in the scale of intellect and honour, must, as already shewn, contribute to the public good. Moreover, it is one of the first prin ciples of a free State, that, in whatever department of life a man may choose to exercise his talents, his course should be free and unobstructed. The ques-in pleadings or conveyances very few would contend. 6. The Right of Attorneys to act as Advocates, though restricted much within its ancient limits, has, until recently, been recognised in several Courts of Quarter Sessions, before Bankruptcy Commissioners, and in Courts for the recovery of small debts. Owing to this privilege the Suitor had the power of saving considerable expense; and the means of honourable distinction, conferred by intellectual and legal attainments, were placed within the reach of the Attorney. This right has been gradually invaded and circumscribed within narrower limits, -a restriction which has already led to a great increase of tax upon suitors, and, if fully carried out, will lead to its entire extinction. In several Courts of Quarter Sessions, where Attorneys have till recently practised as advocates, they have been superseded by Barristers; and the legislative security for the right of advocacy before Commissioners of Bankrupts, which is conferred on London Solicitors by 1 and 2 Wm. 4, c. 67, s. 10, has been withheld from Solicitors in the country. To which may be added, that under the Small Debts Court Act, 9 and 10 Vict. c. 95, s. 91, advocacy is not a matter of right but a privilege depending for its exercise upon the mere pleasure of the Judge. 7. Certificated Conveyancers.-The Inns of Court, according to long usage, have allowed their members to practise under the Bar as certificated conveyancers; but such persons formerly confined their practice to the drawing of deeds and other instruments, and advising on questions of title. Of late years, however, a new class of practitioners has arisen, assuming not only the office of the Barrister, in advising upon titles and settling drafts, but also claiming to transact business for clients and communicate with Solicitors upon conveyancing matters, in the same way as Solicitors. Now the Legislature, for the protection of the public, having thought it necessary to require that no person should act as an Attorney or Solicitor without serving a clerkship of five years, and undergoing an examination, it is manifestly unjust to the Profession and dangerous to the public, that persons not so qualified, and who have not given, and are not required to give, any evidence of their fitness or capacity, should be allowed to practise, and more especially in a branch of the law which requires the greatest skill and experience, 8. Parliamentary Agents.-The vast increase in the private business of the Houses of Parliament has brought forward a great number of persons acting as Parliamentary Agents. Formerly some of the clerks or officers of the two Houses, and but few Solicitors, acted in that capacity. At present, however, not only Solicitors, who, from a knowledge of the rules of evidence, the laws of property, and the practice of Parliament, may be fairly supposed qualified,-but persons who are qualified by merely signing their names in the Private Bill Office are allowed to act as Parliamentary Agents. This subject has attracted much notice, appears to be pregnant with public inconvenience, and should be brought before the Houses of Parliament with a view to some reform of the present practice. 9. Unjust and Unequal Taxation.-The taxes, in the way of stamp duties, which are levied on Attorneys and Solicitors have long been a topic of just complaint. The stamps on the articles of clerkship and admission amount to 1451. and the various fees for enrolment, examination, admission, and for commissions to swear affidavits and act as Masters Extraordinary in Chancery, extend the amount to 1657. Without entering on the justice or expediency of the stamp duties on articles of clerkship and admissions, the Committee, for the present, advert only to the annual tax of 121. on town, and 81. on country Solicitors, for the privilege of exercising their calling, an imposition which has taken from them, ever since the year 1785, when it was first levied, a large annual sum, now exceeding 90,000l. Its injustice and inequality are obvious. No tax of this kind is levied upon the clerical or the medical profession in any of their several branches, nor upon the higher grade of the Legal Profession, nor is it proportioned to the extent of practice, and consequent profits, of the class on which it is exclusively imposed. It is a tax, in fact, that violates, not only the principle of equal justice, but the established rules of taxation. The Profession is entitled to have this method of raising a revenue extended to every other branch of occupation, or to have it totally repealed. 11. The Deficient Construction and Inconvenient Situation of the Courts at Westminster.-These have long been complained of as of inconvenient structure and deficient in number and accommodation, not only for Attorneys, but for jurors, parties, and witnesses. The distance, also, of all the courts from the law offices and places of business, serves to retard the progress of legal proceedings, and interrupts the duties both of Counsel and Attorneys. If the Courts of Law and Equity, the chambers of the Judges, Masters, Regis trars, and other officers were united under one roof, the change would abridge expense, prevent the waste of time, and essentially promote the efficient administration of justice. Besides these complaints regarding the Courts at Westminster, there is a serious want of accommodation both for the public and the Profession in the Courts of Nisi Prius in London, and at the Assizes and Sessions in the country. III. To these subjects, and others which might be enumerated,-such as compulsory references at Sittings and Assizes,-the multiplicity and expense of Law Reports, &c.-the attention of every practi tioner is earnestly invited; and the Committee have, lastly, to state the course of proceeding which, in the outset, they recommend to be adopted. Scattered 1. Extension of Law Societies. They exhort every Solicitor in the kingdom to become a member of one of the Local Law Societies, now existing or hereafter to be established, in order that the whole Profession may be comprehended in one general Society. Many advantages will result from this. Union will be one, and not the least. It may appear to some to partake of paradox, but it is nevertheless true, that no class of the community has been so supine and inactive in the assertion of their own rights, or permitted more passively aggression and encroachment. and divided, the Profession has been weak; combined, their power will be, for the accomplishment of every reasonable object, amply sufficient. Another advantage that may be looked for is, the salutary control over all its members which may be attained by means of such an extended Association: thus, disputes may be adjusted, rules of practice established, misfeazance prevented, and, what has hitherto been wanting, support and encouragement afforded to the Attorney, under circumstances of trial and difficulty, which may sometimes meet him in the fair and honourable discharge of professional duty. The Committee recommend that, in all those counties which do not yet possess those important advantages, Law Societies and Law Libraries should, without delay, be founded; and such Societies, when formed, should join either the present Provincial Law Societies' Association, or form a new Association as a branch of the general body. Promotion of Fair and Honourable Practice.-This important measure, if carried out, will promote fair and honourable practice, an object equally beneficial to the public and to all branches of the Profession. To these Societies, or to the General Association, appeals may be made on disputed points of professional usage; abuses may be examined and rectified, and applications to the Superior Courts, or to Parliament, may be concerted. The Committee have had interviews with the Council of the Incorporated Law Society, and with the Committees of many of the Provincial Law Societies; and as the objects of the Association are just in themselves, tend to the public good in the due administration of justice, and are, moreover, calculated to promote the usefulness and respectability of the Profession, they have received assurances that the present Association will have the cordial co-operation of all the existing Societies. 2. Improvements in Legal Education.-As a means of raising the intellectual character of the Profession, the Committee recommend that a higher degree of classical literature, of science, and general knowledge, than is ordinarily possessed, should hereafter be required before the clerk is allowed to be articled. The examination also, as to the principles and practice of the law, should gradually be improved, become more extensive and stringent; and, with a view to excite emulation, a further examination might be instituted for the purpose of conferring some mark of honour on candidates who should distinguish themselves by a profound and accurate acquaintance with the various topics of general and legal knowledge. Such a measure would probably go far to secure the after success in life of those most likely to be an honour to the general body. 3. State of the Profession to be submitted to Parat-liament.-To promote the redress of all, or at least some, of the public and professional grievances which have been touched upon, and of others that may hereafter be brought to their notice, the Committee propose, at as early a period as may be convenient, to bring the general state of the Profession, or, if that be too large a matter, at least some particulars of it, under the consideration of Parliament. In the meantime they are taking means to collect the materials 10. Solicitors' Fees and Emoluments.-Many tempts have been made, within the last few years, to abridge the length of both legal proceedings, of deeds, and other instruments. It is admitted, and indeed has been constantly put forward by the proposers of these alterations, that Attorneys and Solicitors were insufficiently remunerated, even while legal instruments remained unaltered. That their remuneration should depend upon the number of words contained and evidence to be adduced; and they strongly urge upon every member of the Profession the necessity of contributing his aid, by expressing to the Committee his sentiments on the various topics which have been noticed in this Address, or suggesting others; adducing at the same time instances in support of his opinions. The Committee fully expect from these aids, and from various sources of information opened to them, to be prepared with a great body of facts ready to be established before a Parliamentary Committee. 4. Information to be publicly Circulated.-The Committee propose also from time to time to circulate information on the past and present state of the Profession, and on the manner and extent in which the public interest is thereby affected. Such information the Committee conceive to be necessary, not only for the public, which has at present a very superficial knowledge in these matters, but even for the Profession itself, which, although the sense of injury is general amongst its members, has yet to form and mature its own opinion on many of the existing evils and their remedies. An investigation before Parliament of the subjects referred to being an essential object of this Associa tion, it will be one of the duties of the Committee to prepare the way for it, so far as circumstances will permit, by proper representations to Members of the Legislature, and by obtaining the assistance of some of those individuals who may be qualified to conduct the proposed Parliamentary inquiry in a Committee of the House of Commons. To further this object, and to secure, in a future Parliament, a candid hearing of their appeal, the approaching general election affords to every member of the Profession an opportunity of contributing, by directing the attention of candidates and representatives to the important subjects alluded to in this address. If all, or even the principal part of these measures shall be adopted and followed out with vigour, tempered at the same time with the discretion which the subject so obviously requires, the Committee entertain a confident hope that the day will arrive, and is perhaps not far distant, when many of the hindrances to the attainment of justice shall be removed, when the tone of public feeling towards the Profession will be changed, and the character and station of the Solicitor placed upon that honourable eminence, to which, viewing the important and responsible nature of his duties, and the manner in which, for the most part, those duties have been performed, not only is he justly entitled, but the public interests imperatively require. Every member of the Profession is earnestly requested to state his views on the several topics comprised in this Address, and to signify, by the 1st of June, whether he is willing to join the Association. Communications to be addressed to any member of the Committee; or to Mr. Maugham, the Honorary Secretary, Chancery-lane, London. CORRESPONDENCE. MORTGAGE TRANSFER STAMP. TO THE EDITOR OF THE LAW TIMES. stamp. But in 2 Hayes's Introd. to Conv. 515, it is stated "where a mortgage is transferred, subject to redemption by the mortgagee, or in other words a mortgage is made of a mortgage, the deed must be impressed with the ad valorem mortgage stamp ;" and see also 6 Bythewood's Conv. by Jarman, 359, n. c. I therefore submit that, upon the whole, it remains a doubtful question whether a deed stamp or ad valorem stamp only is sufficient, or whether an ad valorem stamp, in addition to the deed stamp, is necessary, unless the point can be satisfactorily cleared up by some of your correspondents. I am, Sir, yours, &c. STAMPS ON CONVEYANCE. TO THE EDITOR OF THE LAW TIMES. LEX. SIR,-The Stamp Laws not being clear as to the following case, and there being some recent decisions touching upon it, I am desirous of submitting the following to the opinion of some of your correspondents :-" A. B. and C. D. take a conveyance of some freehold property to them, as tenants in common. They afterwards mortgage the same for 2001. C. D. a little time since, purchased the equity of redemption or interest of A. B. in the property, and took a conveyance by grant and release, subject, however, to the mortgage which remains, and covenanted for its payment, and to indemnify A. B. therefrom." Quare-What stamps ought to have been placed on the deed? Should an ad valorem on the amount of the purchase-money, and including the whole or only a moiety of the mortgage-money, and a lease-foryear stamp, and a general deed-stamp, or transfer stamp, or which of them? and does the original purchasers and mortgagors being tenants in common make any difference, or render the lease-for-year stamp unnecessary? I shall be obliged by your giving the above a place in your excellent and much-esteemed periodical. I am, Sir, yours, &c. C. C. Heirs-at-Law, Next of Kin, &c. Tanted. [This is part of a complete list now being extracted for the LAW TIMES from the advertisements that have appeared in the newspapers during the present century. The reference, with the date and place of each advertisement, cannot be stated here without subjecting the paragraph to duty. But the figures refer to a corresponding entry in a book kept at the LAW TIMES OFFICE, where these particulars are preserved, and which will be communicated to any applicant. To prevent impertinent curiosity, a fee of half-a-crown for each inquiry must be paid to the publisher, or if by letter, postage stamps to that amount inclosed.] 826. NEXT OF KIN and other RELATIONS of ISABELLA BAXTER, formerly Isabella Watson, deceased, who lived for many years at 6, Cambridge-terrace, Islington. She was formerly housekeeper in several distinguished families. Something to advantage. ALEXANDER SHEPHERD, who, in August 1828, was discharged from H.M.S. Pelican, and was one of the 827. grandsons of the late Mr. Thomas Joslin of Billericay, Essex. Something to his advantage. Or, if dead, 57. reward for information thereof. 828. Capt. EDWARD EAGLES, his wife, and his daughter, who were living in 1785, or either of them, or any one connected with or related to them. Something to advantage. 829. 830. SIR, I thank your correspondents "Mr. Berry" and "B." for their replies to the case in the last week's LAW TIMES. But this case does not appear to me to be "such a very clear" one as Mr. Berry is led to suppose. This is certainly an original mortgage, but it contains an actual transfer (incident, of course, to the security) of the first mortgage. The 831. mortgage to C. contains an assignment and transfer of the original mortgage debt of 300l. and the indenture securing the same, and of all the estate and interest of B. therein, including the benefit of the covenants. It also contains a power of attorney from B. to C. and the mortgaged premises are held subject to such right of redemption as the same are subject to by virtue of the first mortgage, but with such powers, &c. for selling the premises as are expressed in the first mortgage, and which were then subsisting as fully and effectually, &c. as B. could have exercised if the last mortgage had not been made. There is no proviso for redemption in favour of C.; nevertheless the transaction is not a sale. Such is the nature of the security to C. 832. 833. 834. 835. 836. 837. 838. In the present anomalous condition of the Stamp Act as interpreted by the judges, and since (as expressed in a learned article on this subject in the Jurist of the 8th of May)" the temper of the Courts with respect to the construction of the Stamp Act has taken a turn," and the benefit of doubts arising on the construction of the statute will no longer be given to the subject, I incline to the opinion of "B." in this case, that two stamps are necessary. It has been suggested to me that the deed would be sufficiently stamped with a 35s. stamp, as 3 Geo. 4, c. 117, im- 839. poses the 35s. duty only on any" assignment, &c. of " any mortgage where no further sum is added to the money already secured; and if any further 840. sum is added, then the ad valorem duty only in respect of the further advance, without the 35s. transfer ELIZABETH GARRICK, who in the year 1813 was in the service of John Miles, late of 25, Southamptonrow, Bloomsbury. Or information of her rewarded. CHARLES MAXWELL, who, it is supposed, was, in the year 1826, living in London or its immediate vicinity, probably in Southwark. Something to his advantage. If dead, 57. reward for information thereof. CHILD or CHILDREN of JANE OLIVER, cousin of Thomas Wainman, late of Papplewick, Nottinghamshire, gentleman; or the CHILD OF CHILDREN of JOHN WAINMAN, another cousin; or CHILD or CHILDREN of ELIZABETH MEARES, also a cousin ; or their representatives. Mr. CHRISTOPHER VAUX, who formerly resided at Brixton. Something to advantage. WILL of JAMES WALTERS, formerly of the Excise Office, and afterwards of 12, White Hart-place, Kennington-lane, greengrocer and publican. Reward. NEXT OF KIN of THOMAS PETERS, of Mortlake, Surrey, tailor (died March 1837), or their representatives. LEGATEES and ANNUITANTS under the will of ANNE BARBARA WRIGHTE, of Clifton, Gloucestershire (died 21st January, 1830); and also LEGATEES and ANNUITANTS under the will of BARBARA WRIGHTE, Hanover-square and Hampton Court Palace, spinster, died 9th January, 1829. of NEXT OF KIN of JEREMIAH JACKSON, who died a lunatic in the establishment of Messrs. Newington, at Ticehurst. JANE BUSHMAN, who lived servant in Kenningtonlane, Lambeth, Surrey, about the year 1835. Something to advantage. To Readers and Correspondents. Various letters, reports of cases of no immediate moment and other information relating to the County Courts, are, for want of room here, unavoidably transferred to the first number of the "County Courts Chronicle." The plan to be pursued will be to limit the reports and comments in the LAW TIMES to matters of most urgent interest. If, therefore, a correspondent does not see his communication noticed here, he may expect it in its appropriate place in the "Chronicle." JUNIOR.-The "Third Edition of Paterson's County Courts Act" has been entirely reprinted, so that the multitude All the of additions could not be procured separately. County Court Forms of the LAW TIMES Office, are foolscap size for uniformity's sake. "J. F. W." will appear in " County Courts Chronicle." "J. S." (Southampton) will see that the error was corrected last week, and the case with the head-note, which the printer in making up the paper had displaced, reprinted with its proper heading. Such accidents, in the hurry of a weekly periodical, are sometimes unavoidable. "R. A. P." (Liverpool)-Not having the name of the Ad miralty case to which he alludes, our reporter cannot answer the question. "W. J." (Northallerton).-We do not remember the letter to which he alludes. Thanks for the hint, it shall be considered. "A LAW STUDENT's" request shall be complied with. "A. C. D."-We think there is a very great impropriety in a partner of a magistrate's clerk acting as an advocate in the court where his partner, who shares the profit, presides as clerk. There can be no doubt about it. "A SUBSCRIBER."-Not knowing the names, we cannot in. sert them. "J. M.'s" and "C. C.'s" queries would involve us in so many, and such long controversial, replies, that we could not give them a place, and therefore must reluctantly decline their insertion. "AN ELECTION AGENT."-Thanks for his " Form of Canvass Book." It has been adopted. Can he make any other suggestions? TO THE PROFESSION. Mr. CROCKFORD deems it necessary to warn the Profession against any dealings with Mr. Foulkes, of Bradford, Yorkshire. This person having undertaken the sale of the publications of this Office, as a law stationer or bookseller, and in no other character, appears to have gone about the country, representing himself as a general agent of the LAW TIMES, and obtained payments of moneys from various parties. He has also received a quantity of books and forms from the Office, on pretences of sales effected, &c. Mr. CROCKFORD will be obliged by any information as to this person's character and conduct, with a view to such proceedings as he may be adrised. In compliance with repeated requests, the Publisher of the LAW TIMES has determined to meet the wishes of those who desire to be supplied with their Forms, &c. direct from the Office, by undertaking to transmit parcels, carriage paid, with any order to the amount of 21. at least, where the purchaser resides near a railway; and with an order to the amount of 51. to places distant from railway communication. The volumes of the LAW TIMES, as they are completed, strongly and handsomely bound at 5s. 6d. each on a uniform pattern. The numbers for binding may be sent by the post, in parcels open at the ends, addressed to the Publisher; and a letter should state the seal, or some private mark, by which they may be identified. The " Verulam Reports" and "Law Digest" may be transmitted in like manner for binding. Other books may be inclosed in parcels for the binder. Portfolios for preserving the current numbers of the LAW TIMES, "Verulam Reports," and "Digest," are kept at the Office. SCALE OF CHARGES FOR ADVERTISEMENTS. Under 50 Words....... 20 5 0 For every additional Ten Words. 006 Advertisements from the Country should be accompanied with an order upon the Agent in Town, or a Post-office order (payable at 180 Strand) for the amount. N. B. For Scale for Estate Advertisements, sée JOURNAL OF PROPERTY. THE LAW TIMES. SATURDAY, MAY 22, 1847. TO READERS. HEIRS-AT-LAW and NEXT OF KIN of THOMAS MOF- of the new Law Association, and the Court the year 1819. the late Mr. FARMERY FOREST, of Belton, Isle of Axholme, Lincoln. Something to advantage. HENRY ALSOP MAYBURY, formerly of Bristol, and afterwards of London, accountant. Something to advantage. (To be continued weekly.) Papers, several articles, notices of new lawbooks, and reports, that were in type, have been deferred. COUNTRY ATTORNEYS' CLUB. FROM many communications that have reached us from various parts of the country, GOLDING, George, fourth son of William Golding, esq. of Leavers, East Peckham, to Anne Henley, daughter of the late William Williams, esq. solicitor, of Wrotham, on the 13th inst. at Hadlow, in the county of Kent. KERSHAW, the Rev. T. A., M.A. rector of Milton, Northampton, to Mary, daughter of Mr. J. Lee, solicitor, Whitchurch, on the 13th inst. at Whitchurch. KIRBY, Mr. T. H. solicitor, of Warwick, to Mariane Smith Clarke, daughter of the late Thomas Clarke, esq. of Lin. coln's-inn-fields, on the 11th inst. at Banbury. it appears that a desire exists among the BROUGHAM was from the common law bar, and Country Attorneys to form here a Club, where framed his court on the model of those to they may resort during their visits to Town, which he had been most accustomed. He, unand find all the accommodations of such an fortunately, omitted one element-his judges in If they had establishment, with the opportunity for agree- banco did not sit at Nisi Prius. able and profitable intercourse. been required to act as commissioners severally We shall be happy to aid our correspondents and collectively in appeals, they would have had in carrying out their wishes, and persons desi- work enough to do, and would have done it all the PYCROFT, James Wallis, esq. F.S.A. of New-inn, to Cor rous of joining such a Club are requested to better from seeing it in its roughest stages. But transmit their names to the LAW TIMES Office, they had not work enough to do; the commissionAn entrance fee of 101. and an annual sub-ers in London most perversely refused to send them work; they most arrogantly took upon themselves scription of 51. would, it is presumed, be suffi- to finish their own cases. There was a manifest falling off of bankrupt petitions, even from the country, where permanent lists had been established; and when Lord LYNDHURST, on his return to power, attorned to the views he had formerly opposed, and extended Lord BROUGHAM'S system to the country, the occupation of the Court of Review was gone. The promotion of Mr. Justice ERS cient. LONDON AND PROVINCIAL LAW ASSOCIATION. delia Sarah Halford, youngest daughter of the late Rev. ATTWATERS, Mr. Charles, solicitor, on the 16th inst. aged 41. inst. at Totness, Devon, aged 63. CANGLEY, D. esq. barrister-at-law, at the Lunatic Asylum, Waterford, on the 9th inst. We have only space this week to direct the not appear last week, or that the formation of the Society was not earlier announced to them. The cause of this omission (which may seem somewhat extraordinary when the Society itself owes its existence to our labours of the last four years) will be readily understood by those who read it. But this, as well as the history of the Society, and a consideration of the Address, we are obliged to defer until next week, as a copy of the Address was not sent to us by the Secretary until Thursday. The purpose of the Society is union. It may deserve some consideration whether that is likely to be produced by a discourtesy, which, in this particular case, is something more. THE BANKRUPTCY COURTS. We all love a bold writer-one who flies at high game, strikes fearlessly, and cares little whether he bespatters chancellor, bishop, judge, or petty constable. Such a one is the author of a paper in the Law Magazine, entitled "Modern Orators," of which the thesis is Lord ERSKINE, and the subject Lord BROUGHAM. We foresee the getting-up of a very pretty fight; but before our combatants enter the lists, we must just warn the junior champion, that what he fancies the weakest is, or was, one of the strongest parts of T. G. P. must not run a his adversary's armour. tilt at the Bankruptcy Court Bill, till he is a little better acquainted with its substance. He writes thus:-" Witness his (Lord BROUGHAM'S) Court of Bankruptcy, which, as established by him, cost this country 15,000l. or 20,000. yearly, the principal business of which has been done for some years by Sir JAMES BRUCE, at odd hours taken from his duties as Vice-Chancellor, with the greatest ease, to the perfect satisfaction of the public, and without the expense of one shilling to the country." Now it is quite evident that T. G. P. does not know what the Court of Bankruptcy is, what the Court of Bankruptcy costs, or what is the principal business of the Court of Bankruptcy. He does not seem to know that the Court, as established by Lord BROUGHAM, Consisted of two parts-The Court of Review, and the Court (or rather Courts) of Commissioners; and that the principal business of bankruptcy is transacted in the latter. Now the Court of Review, which T. G. P. evidently means, never cost much more than 10,0007.-certainly not 12,0007.; and the earliest opportunity was taken, by Lord BROUGHAM himself, of cutting off 2,0007. on the death of Sir ALBERT PELL. The Court of Commissioners cost somewhat above 12,0007. more, say in round numbers; and then the Court of Bankruptcy, as established by Lord BROUGHAM, cost altogether 25,000l. per annum. A large sum! But what was it in lieu of? Seventy commissioners at not much less than 4001. each, say 26,000l. and the time of the Chancellor and Vice-Chancellor so occupied in bankrupt petitions, that the delays in Chancery were mainly attributed to the prevalence of that description of business. Lord BROUGHAM was fully justified in looking out for a remedy for such an evil: he established a separate court-he did well; and if he had severed it at once, entirely, and for ever, from the Great Seal, he would have done better. It is true that the Court of Review worked ill, as very many prophesied it would do; bankruptcy is essentially a subject of equity, and should be administered by one judge. Lord cation of bankrupt petitions; the removal of Sir G. It will be seen that we are not advocates for the EASTWOOD, W. esq. solicitor, Todmorden, on the 12th inst. solicitor, on the 10th inst. aged 28. aged 35. on the 15th inst. GRACIE, J. B. esq. W.S. and commissary clerk of Edin burgh, on the 10th inst. at Caverhill, Peeblesshire. WILSON, G. S. esq. barrister-at-law, on the 13th instant, aged 48. Four per Cents. Brazilian...... 87 87 81 1894 8 190 191 81 81 248 2 1 2 par par 1s 23 227 22 34 332 33 1082 34 242 :: 338 33 36 20 20 .. 57 57 57 571 572 58 88 872 ::: 524 38 35 83 It is the more important to put Lord BROUGHAM'S work in its proper light, as it is understood that he intends to destroy, or assist in destroying, it. There is to be no separate court; bankruptcy is to be again tacked to the train of the Chancellor-his fiat is to be the law. From the attics of Quality Court to the cellars of Basinghall-street, commissioners, accountants, clerks, messengers, bousemaids, proceedings, records, mops, pails, and all (a)! are to be subject to the superintendence and control of the Great Seal! Whether this will be an improvement, time must determine; but, with the alteration, ends THE publication of a new set of Chancery Orders Lord BROUGHAM'S Court of Bankruptcy. BIRTHS, MARRIAGES, AND DEATHS. CANPBELL. The lady of John Campbell, esq. clerk of the TREVOR.-The wife of J. Trevor, esq. at Bridgewater, on on the 8th inst. of a son. MARRIAGES. BOODLE, E. of Lincoln's-inn, esq. barrister-at-law, to Julia, (a) Perhaps the Chancellor does not intend to handle NOTICES OF NEW LAW BOOKS. Orders of the 8th of May, 1845. Edited by involves serious considerations both to practitioners and suitors-more especially when, as was the case with the Orders of May, 1845, they abrogated old. established rules of practice. Practitioners had to unlearn long-acquired knowledge, and apply themselves to the acquirement of a new practice, unassisted by the light of experience; whilst at the same time the changes effected were of the utmost impor tance to suitors, inasmuch as the result of any misconstruction of the orders is attended with considerable delay and expense, and in many cases with still more serious consequences-instance, for example, the cases of Neck v. Gaines, 9 L. T. 19, and Matthews v. Chichester, id. 69. The work is confined to the practice of the Court of Chancery, under the Orders of the 8th of May, 1845. The plan adopted by the author appears to be the most conveniently adapted for that speedy reference which a book on practice should afford. The orders are given verbatim, in a conspicuous type; and in the notes are embodied all the cases decided upon them, as also such cases determined upon the abrogated orders as are still applicable in practice. J. Broadfield, tea merchants, both of Manchester. Sol. Gazette, May 18. These orders have now been in operation for nearly Thursday, May 13. Axmann and Christ, merchants, div. next week. Graham, London.-Barlow and Gill, hop factors, last exam. June 25. -Capps, T. toy dealer, last exam. June 17.-Dover, J. mer. chant, div. next week. Graham, London. - Kingscote, R. A. F. merchant, div. next week. Graham, London.Mackey, W. H. attorney, last exam. June 9.-Mackey and Holt, merchants, div. next week. Graham, London. Friday, May 14. Bonds, W. H. victualler, last exam. June 16.-Columbine, D. E. scrivener, last exam. June 9.-Cooper, J. cattle salesman, assignees, May 14.-Dudelle, F. hair dresser, assignees, June 19-Fugler, W. warehouseman, assignees, May 21. Jones, H. oilman, outlawed.-Marshall, E. pewterer, last exam. June 25. Murray, J. warehouseman, last exam. June 11.-Rainy, A. estate agent, last exam. June 25.Wiles, W. pawnbroker, last exam. May 28. DIVIDENDS. Bankrupts' Estates. Official Assignees are given, to whom apply for the Aspinall, J. cotton manufacturer, first, 4s. d. Hobson, Manchester.-Bedford, J. H. artists' colour manufacturer, first, 1s. 6d. Acraman, Bristol.-Bullen, H. brewer, fourth, 5d. Turner, Liverpool.-Burns, W. draper and grocer, first, 28. 3d. Cazenove, Liverpool.-Burrows and Gliddon, brewers, sep. Gliddon, 78. 6d. Hernaman, Exeter.-Hannaford, P. A. bookseller, 2s. 2d. Hernaman, Exeter.Knapton, J. stonemason, first, 3s. Turquand, London.Lees, A. cotton spinner, final, 32d. Pott, Manchester.Marshall and Rodgers, iron founders, first joint, 2s. 6d. Cazenove, Liverpool.-Metford, J. wine merchant, first, 2s. 2d. Acraman, Bristol.-Nayler, R. victualler, first, 3s. 6d. Acraman, Bristol.-Rand, W. F. jun. china dealer, first, 18. 5d. Turquand, London.-Richard, J. jun. banker, first, 6d. Turquand, London.-Rickards, T. watchmaker, first, 7s. 6d. Acraman, Bristol.-Rigmaiden, E. wine dealer, first, 1s. Cazenove, Liverpool.-Rolfe, W. farmer, second, 6d. Turquand, London.- Rowbotham and Co. calico printers, first joint, 1s. 6d. Hobson, Manchester.-Stephen. son, C. worsted manufacturer, first, 2s. 3d. Hobson, Manchester.-Trice, W. grocer, first, 1s. 11d. Turquand, London.-Wright, J. I. B. druggist, second, 7s. 10d. Turner, Liverpool. Insolvents' Estates. Buckeridge, R. clerk, Castle Church, first, 7d. Christie, Birmingham.-Burckhardt, J. C. jeweller, Oxford-st. 18. 1d. -Chapman, S. master brewer, Victualling-yard, Deptford, 68. 10d. (in addition to a former div. of 118.)-Cleveland, C. master in the navy, Canterbury-place, Old Kent-road, 5s. (making 20s.) Dobson, W. H. superannuated clerk, Brompton, 5s. 114d.-Forster, J. B. clerk in the audit office, Stratford, 3s. 114d.-Freeman, G. J. clerk, Bruntingthorpe, 6s.-Hebb, H. jun. farmer, Stanton-on-the-Wolds and Wysall, 4s. 1d. Bittleston, Nottingham.-Hooper, T. clerk in the customs, Stracey-st. 2s. 44d.-Miller, W. tailor, St. Melons, near Cardiff, first, 1d. Acraman, Bristol.-Price, S. farmer, Blaenycwm, first, 7d. Acraman, Bristol.-Tucker, W. S. brewer, Bishop's Stortford, 9s, 11d.-Wolsey, J. house agent, Oxford-st. 5s. 8d. ASSIGNMENTS To Trustees for the benefit of Creditors. Anderson, R. saddler, Alnwick, May 7. Trusts. E. Hud. son, butcher, and J. Bell, shoemaker, both of Alnwick. Sol. Basby, Alnwick.- Bagley, J. grocer, Motcombe-st. Belgrave-sq. April 16. Trusts. E. Eagleton, tea dealer, New. gate-st. and E. Crosse and T. Blackwell, oil merchants, Soho-sq. Sols. Rippingham and Co. Great Prescott-st.Bracegirdle, J. slater, Over, Cheshire, May 1. Trust. W. Williamson, yeoman, Over. Sol. Cooke, Over.-Hammond, J. and Cotton, W. hosiers, Sheepshead, Leicestershire. Trusts. J. Place, merchant, and T. Gascoigne, merchant, both of Nottingham, Sol. Bowley, Nottingham.-Maxwell, H, chemist, Accrington, April 29. Trusts. J. Labrey, and Bankrupts. DATE OF FIAT AND PETITIONING CREDITORS' NAMES. AITCHISON, ROBERT KERR, wine merchant, 8, Great Wind- BARRATT, JOHN CHARLES, picture dealer, picture frame COLSTON, PETER, silk merchant, 21, Ashley-crescent, City- LAYBOURNE, JOHN, printer and stationer, Manchester, June crs. MORANT, HENRY, fishmonger, Connaught-terrace, Edge- sell, Verulam-buildings, and Aspinal, Manchester, sola. WRIGHT, THOMAS, ironmonger, Birkenhead, Cheshire, May BERKLEY, JOHн, merchant, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, June 3, BERNER, FREDERICK, tea dealer and Italian warehouse. HITCHINS, JOHN, leather seller, Chichester-place, Gray's PHILLIPPO, JAMES, dealer in horses, Cross-st. Finsbury, QUARTERMAN, ABEL, breeches-maker and glover, Oxford, Date SIMPSON, JOHN, out of business, Cropwell Bishop, near STANTON, WILLIAM, lace maker, Lenton, Nottingham- TABOR, CHARLES, and CLARKE, WILLIAM, lace manufac Meetings at Basinghall-street. Baylis, T. C. grocer, Gloucester-place, Old Kent-rd. and Allison, J. bookseller and stationer, Penrith, Cumberland, June 8, at eleven, Newcastle, aud. and June 9, at eleven, first div.-Beal, J. wholesale confectioner and tea dealer, Manchester, June 8, at twelve, Manchester, aud. and June 15, at twelve, div.-Coulson, J. provision dealer, Bridgwater, June 8, at eleven, Bristol, aud.-Cross, R. chymist, Bridlington, June 9, at ten, Hull, proof of debts, and to choose new assignees.-Durden, E. H. manufacturing chymist and naphtha distiller, Pitchcombe-mill, Standish, Gloucestershire, June 8, at eleven, Bristol, div.-Gill, J. wine and spirit merchant and licensed victualler, Liverpool, June 8, at eleven, Liverpool, aud. and June 11, at eleven, div.-Hayward, J. R. bookseller, Manchester, June 8, at twelve, Manchester, aud.-Hill, S. boiler maker, Bolton-le-Moors, June 8, at eleven, Manchester, aud. and June 9, at eleven, div.-Potts, T. draper, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, June 8, at From the Gazette of Friday, May 21. Burrell, T. licensed vitcualler, Billericay, Essex.-Palmer, REEMASONS' and GENERAL LIFE James Jephson, esq. George Henry Lewes, esq. Admiral Sir T. Ussher, C.B. and K.C.H. Business transacted in all the branches, and for all objects Frederick Dodsworth, esq. Information and Prospectuses furnished by Joseph Holl, esq. of Life Assurance, Endowments, and Annuities, and to secure contingent Reversions, &c. Loans granted. JOSEPH BERRIDGE, Secretary. |