EFFECT OF GOVERNMENT SALE ON JAGHIRS ... See SANAD, Rent-free.
ON APPEAL OF WAIVING OBJECTION IN COURT
EQUITY OF REDEMPTION. See REDEMPTION. See REDEMPTION,
RECEPTION OF, IN APPELLATE COURT, App. See ACT VIII of 1859, s. 355.
EXAMINATION DE BENE ESSE
Attachment-Partnership-Property-Act VIII of 1859,
s. 205.] A decree-holder, who was also a partner of the judgment- debtor, sought to attach, in execution of his decree, the share of the judgment-debtor in the assets of the partnership business, the business then being in the hands of the Receiver of the Court under a decree for dissolution and winding up. Held, that such share of the judgment-debtor was not property within the meaning of section 205 of Act VIII of 1859, and therefore not liable to attachment in execution.
ABBOTT V. ABBOTT AND CRUMP ... ... 382 -Act VIII of 1859, ss. 233, 234.] A decree-holder in execution attached and seized certain property which belonged to the judgment-debtor in partnership with another person, who alone at the time of attachment was in actual
possession. Held, that such property was the subject of attach- ment in execution of the decree against the one partner, but such attachment must be limited to his share, and the attachment should be by prohibitory order, not by actual manual seizure.
THAMA SING v. KALIDAS ROY EXECUTION—Attachment and Sale of Moveable Property―—Decree- holder, Liability of, to Owner of Property wrongly seized and sold by him.] In execution of a decree against a judgment-debtor, his right, title, and interest in an elephant was sold. In a suit by a third party against the decree-holder and the purchaser for recovery of the elephant or its value, on the ground that the elephant was his property, and not the property of the judgment-debtor,-- Held, that the decree-holder, as well as the purchaser, was liable to make good the loss caused by such sale.
KANAI PRASAD BOSE v. HIRACHAND MANU
OF DECREE-Limitation-Purchase of Decree in Execution-Act XIV of 1859, s. 20.] G. A. obtained a decree against M. Afterwards L. N., who had obtained a decree against G. A., attached the decree which he (G. A.) had obtained against M., and, upon sale in execution, became himself the purchaser of that decree. It afterwards appeared that the decree held by L. N. against G. A. was barred by limitation.
Held, that the execution of L. N.'s decree against G. A. being barred by lapse of time at the time of sale, the sale was invalid. GOLAM ASGAR V. LAKHIMANI DEBI
CONSTRUCTION OF-Absolute Gift-Petition to Collector for Mutation of Names.] A., a Hindu, living under the Mitak- shara law, executed a petition to the Collector, stating that he was in possession of all his ancestral property; that his only son was dead; that he had no wife; that his son had left a widow, B., and two daughters, and no other children or heirs; the petitioner went on to state, "I declare her (B.) my heir; and as with the exception of the said B., I have no other heir or malik, nor can there be any, of which circumstances I have already preferred information in my petition of 16th April 1830, and life is uncertain, I consequently request that the name of B., the widow of my late son, be registered in the Collectory mutation book as proprietor and malguzar in the place of my name, with regard to the property," &c. "Further, as of B., there are two daughters who, after marriage, by the blessings of Providence, may be blessed with children; they and their children, therefore, are and will be heirs and maliks. But as long as I live, I shall keep the management of my own affairs in my own hands, and look after all the transactions of dihat, &c., myself, as hereto- fore." B. sold and conveyed parcels of the property. In a suit by her daughter's son against the purchasers, for a declaration of his reversionary right to the property sold, held, that, under the terms of the petition, there was an absolute gift to B. That as the gift was not fettered by any restriction, the alienation by B. was good and valid.
CHATTAR LAL SING v. SHEWUKRAM, alias RAI DURGA PRASAD
GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS, ACTS OF. See ACTS OF GOVERN- MENT OFFICIALS.
See ACT XI of 1865, s. 19. GUARANTEE-Statute of Frauds (29 Car. II.), c. 3, s. 4—21 Geo. Ill., c. 70, s. 17.] A contract of guarantee is a "matter of contract and dealing" within the terms of section 17 of 21 Geo. III., c. 70,
and therefore such a contract made by a Hindu is not affected by section 4 of the Statute of Frauds. When a defendant raises a claim of set-off, on the trial of that issue, he must be considered as plaintiff.
SRIMATI JAGADAMBA DASI v. J. M. GROB HABEAS CORPUS—Minor-Discretion-Return-Affidavit--Amend- ment.] The return to a writ of habeas corpus must be taken to be true, and cannot be controverted by affidavit. In England, 56 George III, c. 100, s. 4, allows affidavits to be used to contro- vert the return in criminal matters, but that Statute does not apply to this country.
The return to a writ of habeas corpus can, however, be amended. A girl, under sixteen years of age, has not such a discretion as enables her, by giving her consent, to protect any one from the criminal consequences of inducing her to leave the protection of a lawful guardian; but where the return to the writ of habeas corpus stated that a girl was above the age of sixteen (though her mother stated her to be of the age of thirteen years and nine months), the Court held that she was of years of discretion to choose for herself under whose protection she would remain.
THE QUEEN V. VAUGHAN. IN THE MATTER OF S. M. GANESH SUNDARI DEBI, alias MANI...
--Return, Contradiction of-Mahomedan Law- Marriage--Custody of Wife-Minor.] The return to a writ of habeas corpus is not necessarily conclusive, and does not preclude enquiry into the truth of the matters alleged therein, although 56 George III., c. 100, does not apply to this country.
By Mahomedan law the mother is entitled to the custody of a female child, although married, until she has attained puberty.
Where a husband applied that his wife, stated in the return to a writ of habeas corpus to be "an infant under the age of sixteen years, to wit, of the age of eleven years or thereabouts," might be delivered over into his custody, the Court, on the ground that she had not attained the age of puberty, and that her dower had not been paid, refused to order her to be taken from the custody of the mother, although the mother had taken her away secretly, in the absence of her father and husband from Bandari, where they were all living together, to Calcutta.
IN THE MATTER OF KHATIJA BIBI
HIGH COURT, INTERFERENCE BY, IN CASE COGNI- ZABLE BY SMALL CAUSE COURT
See APPEAL TO PRIVY COUNCIL. See STATUTE 24 AND 25 VICT., c. 104, s. 15.
See STATUTE 24 AND 25 VICT., c. 104. s. 15. HIGHWAY-Criminal Procedure Code (Act XXV of 1861), s. 320 -Civil Court Jurisdiction.] The Magistrate had, on the com- plaint of the defendant, passed an order, under section 320 of the
Criminal Procedure Code, forbidding the plaintiff to retain possession of a piece of land to the exclusion of the public, until he had obtained the decision of a competent Court adjudging him to be entitled to such exclusive possession.
The plaintiff, accordingly, brought his suit in the Moonsiff's Court to recover possession of the land. The Moonsiff gave him a decree for exclusive possession of the land. On appeal, the Judge held that the Moonsiff had no jurisdiction to try the question whether the public had a right of way over the land. The Judge's decision was reversed in special appeal, and the case remanded to the Judge to try the issue, whether the plaintiff was entitled to the exclusive use of the land.
MAHESCHANDRA MOOKERJEE v. RAMUTAM PALIT
HINDU AGE OF MAJORITY. See MAJORITY, Age of, of HinNDUS.
-Gift-Religious Endowment-Trustee with Power of Appointment—Deed of Endowment—Failure to appoint new Trustee -Reversion to the Heirs of the Endower.] A., a Hindu, by a deed of wukfnama (deed of endowment), after reciting that he had "erected and prepared a thakurbari (temple) and the image of thakur (idol), and also a sadavart (alms-house), and had, in way of wulf (endowed property), dedicated certain property for the per- formance of the puja (worship) of the said thakur and repairing of the house, flower garden and thakurbari, and appointed his sister, B., the manager and matwali (trustee) of the same, authorized B. to spend the profits in the performance of the puja, &c. As for the future, she (B.) should appoint such person to be the manager and matwali as may be found by her to be fit, &c.; and in like man- ner all successive matwalis should have right of appointing suc- cessively matwalis. To these his heirs should not have right to pre- fer any claim, &c." B. died without having appointed any matwali (trustee) to succeed her in the management of the trust. On a suit by the heir of B. to obtain possession of the property covered by the deed against the heirs of A., held, that the managership, on failure of appointment of a trustee, reverted to the heirs of the person who endowed the property.
MUSSAMUT JAI BANSI KUNWAR v. CHATTER DHARI SING Heir- Paternal Uncle's Daughter's Son-Sapinda.] A father's brother's daughter's son is entitled to be recognized as an heir according to the Hindu law current in the Bengal School. GURU GOBIND SHAHA MANDAL v. ANAND LAL GHOSE MAZUMDAR
Inheritance-Mitakshara-Great-grandson-Sapinda-
Gentile― Bandhu-Cognate-Father's Sister's Son.] grandson of the great-great-great-grandfather of the deceased is, according to the Mitakshara, a nearer heir to the deceased thau his father's sister's son.
THAKUR JIBNATH SING V. THE COURT OF WARDS; THE COURT OF WARDS U. THAKUR JIBNATH SING.
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