Introduction to the Modern Economic History of the Middle East |
Contents
Preface to the First Edition | 1 |
The Decline and Disintegration of the Ottoman Empire | 7 |
Summary | 11 |
The Middle Eastern City and the Guilds | 18 |
LIST OF TABLES | 20 |
Agreement of May 28th 1901 between the Government of His Imperial | 23 |
Attempts at Reform in the Ottoman Empire and Expansion | 28 |
The Ottoman Land Code | 40 |
Persia between the Two World Wars | 203 |
XXI | 207 |
Formation of State Economy | 210 |
XXIII | 213 |
XXIV | 219 |
XXVI | 225 |
XXXI | 234 |
XXXIV | 248 |
The Spread of Foreign Concessions | 49 |
The Ottoman Finances and Economy | 55 |
II | 59 |
The Public Debt | 64 |
The Patterns of Production and Services in the Ottoman Economy in | 71 |
IV | 76 |
The Economic Development of Egypt in the Nineteenth Century | 81 |
VI | 82 |
Mehmed Alis Industrialisation DriveThe System of Monopolies | 88 |
A Retrospect of the First Half of the 19th Century | 94 |
VII | 98 |
The Growth of the National Debt Caisse de la Dette Publique | 104 |
The Economic Consequences of Ismails Rule | 110 |
XI | 113 |
Economic and Political Control by the British | 117 |
The Egyptian Economy on the Eve of the First World War | 124 |
The Suez Canal | 129 |
XV | 137 |
Persia and its Economic Problems in the 19th and 20th Century | 140 |
The Competition | 149 |
The Social Struc | 155 |
The Middle East at the End of the First World | 165 |
The Economic Development of Republican Turkey | 172 |
The Economic Development of the Twenties and Its Limitations | 179 |
The Causes of the Changes in Economic Policy | 186 |
XVIII | 192 |
The Five Year Plans | 194 |
XX | 201 |
XXXVI | 257 |
XXXIX | 284 |
by Abu Yusuf Yakūb | 293 |
Capitulation with France 1535 | 295 |
Capitulations between Great Britain and the Ottoman Empire 1675 | 298 |
Treaty of Commerce and Navigation between the United States and the Ottoman Porte 1830 | 306 |
Imperial Ottoman Firman for the Protection of English Steam Vessels Destined to Navigate the River Euphrates 1834 | 307 |
Convention of Commerce and Navigation between Her Majesty and the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire BaltaLiman 1838 | 308 |
The Hatti Sherif of Gülhane 1839 | 310 |
The Hatti Hümayun by Sultan Abdul Mejid 1856 | 311 |
The Ottoman Land Code 1858 | 312 |
Treaty of Commerce and Navigation between Her Majesty and | 313 |
Sultan 1861 | 315 |
Decree of 28 Muharrem 1299 December 820 1881 | 320 |
The Baghdad Railway Convention 1903 | 332 |
Ottoman Circular announcing the Abrogation of the Capitulations 1914 | 343 |
Second Act of Concession and Specification for the Construction and Management of the Great Maritime Suez Canal 1856 with the modi fications up... | 344 |
Decree for the Establishment of a Treasury of the Public Debt in Egypt 1876 | 348 |
Convention between Great Britain Germany AustriaHungary Spain France Italy the Netherlands Russia and Turkey respecting the Free Navigation of ... | 350 |
Homestead Exemption Law Five Feddans Law 1912 | 352 |
AngloPersian Commercial Treaty 1801 | 354 |
Treaty of Friendship and Commerce between the United States and Persia 1856 | 355 |
Concession of the Tobacco Régie in Persia 1890 | 358 |
Convention between the United Kingdom and Russia relating to Persia | 362 |
Article 22 of the Covenant of the League of Nations | 370 |
Soviet Caspian Sea Fisheries Concession in Persia 1927 | 381 |
Other editions - View all
Introduction to the Modern Economic History of the Middle East Zvi Yehuda Hershlag Limited preview - 1980 |
Common terms and phrases
19th century A. T. Wilson according administration agreement agriculture Alexandria Arab Baghdad Bank Britain British budget capital capitulations Company concession considerable constituted corvée cotton creditors crops cultivation currency customs deficit Egypt Egyptian Empire's enterprises especially European expenditure exports feddan fellahin feudal foreign francs French granted hand Ibid important income increased industrialisation industry interest internal investments Iraq irrigation Islam Ismail Istanbul Janissaries kharadj l'Egypte labour land League of Nations Lebanon Lesseps loans London mainly Mamluk mandated Mehmed Ali's Middle East Midhat military million pounds sterling million Turkish pounds monopoly Muslim official organisation Ottoman Empire particularly Pasha payments period Persia piastres political population port pounds sterling Powers production railway reform regime revenue Russian Shah Shuster structure Suez Canal Sultan Syria Tanzimat taxes thirties trade Transjordan treasury Treaty Turkey Turkey's Turkish waqf World Young Turks