Handbook of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

Front Cover
American Academy of Political and Social Science., 1891
 

Contents

CHAPTER
1
REPORT OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE FOR 1890
4
TABULATED STATEMENT
10
Conception of Statistics as Science of the State
55
Conception of Statistics as Science of Human Communities
56
Conception of Statistics as Science of Method
57
Conception of Statistics as Applied Logic
58
PART SECOND THEORY AND TECHNIQUE OF STATISTICS INTRODUCTION
99
Position of Statistics as a Science
103
Points of View for the Theory of Statistics
104
Relation of the Statistical Method to Logic
106
Leading Thoughts of the Statistical Method
107
A PRINCIPLES OF ENUMERATION I Fundamental Conceptions 63 Empirical Conditions of the Enumeration
110
Enumeration and Calculation
112
Enumeration of Things and Measurement of Qualities
114
The Unit of Enumeration
117
The Field of the Enumeration The Limits of Time and Space
119
The Process of Enumeration 268 Observation and Summation
120
Substitutes for Enumeration Calculations Estimates and the Enquête 70 Possibility of Error in Enumeration
123
Peculiarities of the Returns
124
Enumeration of Units in Combination
126
Results of the Enumeration
127
B PRINCIPLES OF STATISTICAL JUDGMENTS I Quantitative Relations 74 The Measure of Quantity from Analogous Aggregates
129
The Choice of Analogous Aggregates
131
Reduction to Common Terms
134
Series Maxima Minima and Averages
135
Results from Quantitative Judgments
136
Causal Connections
138
Discovery of Causality through Functional Series
139
Symptoms and their Application in Determining Causality
142
OUTLINE OF CONTENTS PREAMBLE TITLE I OF THE NATION AND THE TERRITORY ARTICLE
20
The Colombian nation a centralized republic
1
Sovereignty exclusively in the nation
2
The Leading Works in the Process of Execution Within
122
The Nicaragua Canal
133
The Economic Significance to the United States of
147
Boundaries
3
National territory
4
III Formation of new departments
5
Changing the present limits of departments
6
Divisions within the limits of the departments
7
III Who are Colombian citizens
8
Forfeiture of Colombian citizenship
9
Duty of residents of Colombia
10
Rights of foreigners
11
Special rights of resident foreigners
12
Punishment of Colombians taking arms against Colombia Naturalized and resident foreigners not obliged to fight against their native country
13
Rights of societies and corporations
14
Who are citizens
15
V Loss and restoration of citizenship
16
Suspension of the rights of citizenship
17
Requirements for exercise of franchise and for officeholding
18
Protection of all residents
19
Private persons answerable to the authorities Also public officers
20
No exemption from responsibility for violation of the Constitu tion Exception in case of soldiers in active service
21
Slavery prohibited
22
Freedom from search and unwarranted imprisonment
23
Arrest of persons taken in flagrante delicto
24
Freedom from testifying against ones self or relatives
25
Rights of accused in trials
26
III Right to punish without trial
27
Freedom from expost facto punishment Arrest and detention by Government order
28
Death penalty
29
Political offences
30
Disavowment of previous rights by later laws Private interest and public welfare Indemnity for expropriations
31
Incompatibility with Ethics and Psychology
52

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Page 69 - reasonable facilities for receiving and forwarding all the traffic arriving by one of such railways or canals by the other, without any unreasonable delay, and without any such preference or advantage, or prejudice or disadvantage as aforesaid, and so that no obstruction may be offered to the public desirous of using
Page 66 - commercial interest in it is greater than that of all other countries, while its relation to our power and prosperity as a nation, to our means of defence, our unity, peace, and safety, are matters of paramount concern to the people of the United States. No other great power would, under
Page 6 - in the time, City children soak and blacken soul and sense in city slime ? There the master scrimps his haggard seamstress of her daily bread. There a single, sordid attic holds the living and the dead. There the smouldering fire of fever creeps
Page 69 - railways or canals, or railways and canals as a continuous line of communication, and so that all reasonable accommodation may, by means of the railways and canals of the several companies, be at all times afforded to the public in that behalf.
Page 69 - a continuous line of railway or canal or railway and canal communication, or which have the terminus, station, or wharf of the one near the terminus, station or wharf of the other, shall afford all due or reasonable facilities for receiving and forwarding all the traffic arriving by one of such
Page 58 - That such contracts as may be desirable may be entered into by the Secretary of War for the completion of the existing project, or any part of the same, to be paid for as appropriations may from time to time be made by law.'
Page 70 - Every railway company and canal company shall keep at each of their stations and wharves a book or books showing every rate for the time being charged for the carriage of traffic other than passengers and their luggage from that station or wharf to any place to which they book, including any
Page 144 - to combine Smith's practical mode of treating his subject with the increased knowledge since acquired of its theory, or to exhibit the economical phenomena of society in the relation in which they stand to the best social ideas of the present time, as he did with such admirable success in reference to the philosophy of his century.
Page 69 - favor of, any particular person or company, or any particular description of traffic, in any respect whatsoever; nor shall any such company subject any particular person or company, or any particular description of traffic, to any undue or unreasonable prejudice or disadvantage in any respect whatsoever; and every railway company, and canal company, and railway and canal company having or working railways or canals, which form a
Page 51 - That the preliminary examinations ordered in this Act shall be made by the local engineer in charge of the district, or an engineer detailed for the purpose ; and such local or detailed engineer and the division engineer of the locality shall report to the chief of engineers; first, whether, in their opinion, the harbor or river under

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