Brazil. Protocol. Frontier Delimitation. Carácas, 29th February, 1912.. Great Britain. Agreement. Parcel Post. Great Britain, &c. Convention. Opium. BRITISH AND FOREIGN · STATE PAPERS. SPEECH of the King on the Opening of the British Parliament.-Westminster, February 14, 1912. My Lords and Gentlemen, My relations with foreign Powers continue to be friendly. The state of war between Italy and Turkey unfortunately still exists. My Government are ready, whenever a favourable opportunity may present itself, to associate themselves with other Powers in any mediation that may help to bring hostilities to an end. The situation in Persia continues to engage the serious attention of my Ministers, who are in constant communication with the Russian Government in regard to the best means of enabling the Persian Government to re-establish order and tranquillity in the country. Papers will be laid as soon as possible before Parliament in connection with Persian affairs. I trust that the crisis in China may soon be satisfactorily terminated by the establishment of a stable form of government in conformity with the views of the Chinese people. My Government continue to observe an attitude of strict nonintervention, while taking all necessary steps to protect British life and property. I fully recognize that the leaders on both sides in China have shown every desire to safeguard the lives and interests of foreigners resident in the Empire. Papers regarding the affairs of China will be laid before you. I am glad to be able to announce that at an International Conference which sat recently at The Hague, and at which I was represented, an agreement was arrived at in regard to the regulation of the trade in opium and kindred drugs. A copy of the Convention, signed at The Hague on the 23rd January, will be presented to Parliament. In my Indian dominions, the Durbar which I held with the Queen-Empress, at Delhi, in order to make known in person my succession to the Imperial Crown of India, has furnished me with overwhelming proof of the devotion of the Princes, Nobles, and Peoples of my Indian Empire to ourselves and of their loyalty to my rule. In the great cities of Calcutta and Bombay, [1912. cv.] B the spontaneous manifestations of an enthusiastic affection and loyalty with which we were received by all classes of citizens touched us most deeply. We were not less moved by the welcome which has been accorded to us on our return home, and by the sympathy shown ta.us by all my subjects in the personal sorrow which has overtaken my family. I trust that the transfer of the seat of the Government of India from Calcutta to the ancient capital Delhi, and the creation, in consequence of that transfer, of a Governorship for the Presidency of Bengal, of a new Lieutenant-Governorship in Council for Behar, Chota Nagpur, and Orissa, and of a Chief Commissionership for Assam, may be fruitful in promoting the prosperity of my Indian Empire. A Bill to provide for certain details required for the constitution of the new provinces will be laid before you. Gentlemen of the House of Commons, The Estimates for the expenditure of the coming year will in due course be laid before you. My Lords and Gentlemen, I view with grave concern the prospect of disputes between employers and workmen, and I firmly trust that a reasonable spirit may prevail on both sides, and avoid developments that would seriously affect the trade of the country and the welfare of my people. A measure for the better government of Ireland will be submitted to you. A Bill will be laid before you to terminate the Establishment of the Church in Wales and to make provision for its temporalities. Proposals will be brought forward for the amendment of the law with respect to the franchise and the registration of electors. A Bill will be introduced to give effect to the unanimous recommendation of the last Imperial Conference for the amendment and consolidation of the law relating to British nationality. You will further be invited to consider proposals for dealing by legislation with certain social and industrial reforms. Your labours upon these and all other matters I humbly commend to the blessing of Almighty God. ACT of the British Parliament to grant certain Duties of Customs and Inland Revenue, to alter other Duties, and to amend the Law relating to Customs and Inland Revenue (including Excise) and the National Debt, and to make other Provisions for the Financial Arrangements of the Year. (Finance Act, 1912.") [2 & 3 Geo. V, c. 8.] MOST GRACIOUS SOVEREIGN, [August 7, 1912.] WE, your Majesty's. most dutiful and loyal subjects the Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in Parliament assembled, towards raising the necessary supplies to defray your Majesty's public expenses, and making an addition to the public revenue, have freely and voluntarily resolved to give and grant unto your Majesty the several duties hereinafter mentioned; and do therefore most humbly beseech your Majesty that it may be enacted, and be it enacted by the King's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows: PART I.-Customs and Excise. 1. The duty of Customs payable on tea until the 1st day of July, 1912, under "The Finance Act, 1911,"* shall be deemed to have been continued as from that date, and shall continue to be charged, levied, and paid until the 1st day of July, 1913, on the importation thereof into Great Britain or Ireland (that is to say): Tea, the pound.. 5d. 2. Where the licensed premises are held under a lease or agreement for lease made before the passing of "The Finance (1909-10) Act, 1910," which does not contain or import any covenant, agreement, or undertaking on the part of the lessee under such lease or agreement for lease to obtain a supply of intoxicating liquor from the grantor of the lease or agreement for lease, the lessee under such lease or agreement for lease shall be entitled, notwithstanding any agreement to the contrary, to recover as a debt due from, or deduct from any sum due to, the grantor of such lease or agreement for lease so much of any increase of the duty payable in respect of the licence under the provisions of "The Finance (1909-10) Act, 1910," as may be agreed upon as proportionate to any increased rent or premium payable in respect of the premises being let as licensed premises, and, in default of agreement, the amount proportionate to such increased rent or premium shall be determined in manner + Vol. CIII, page 3. Vol. CIV, page 35. |