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that he could not move his left hand. The mercury continuing to descend, marked eight inches and a half, and a violent detonation was heard from the balloon, which then descended with great rapidity, and M. Brioschi awoke. The aeronauts alighted safely on the hill of Euganea, not far from Petrarch's tomb and the city of Argua, about twelve miles from Padua. The voyage lasted from half past three until half past eight o'clock.

DR. BREWSTER, of Edinburgh, has invented an instrument for determining distances at one station, without measuring a base, without a portable base being attached to the instrument, or without know. ing the magnitude of the object, the distance of which is to be ascertained. A long base is actually created by the instrument, without measuring it; and the distance is obtained upon a principle, which, as far as we know, has never been employed in tri. gonomical instruments.

LITERARY INTELLIGENCE.

COMMUNICATIONS for this head, from authors and booksellers, post paid, will be inserted free of expense. Literary advertisements will be printed upon the covers at the usual price.

RECENT AMERICAN PUBLICATIONS.

In Baltimore, published,

The Practice and Jurisdiction of the Court of Admiralty, in three parts. 1. A Historical Examination of the Civil Jurisdiction of the Court of Admiralty. 2. A Translation of Clarke's Praxis, with notes on the Jurisdiction and Practice of the District Courts. 3. A Collection of Precedents. Paret natione modoque. By John E. Hall, Esquire. pp. 250, 8vo. By Thomas A. Ronalds, NYork, republished, The Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, price 1 dollar.

By D. Longworth, New York, published, No. I. of the Rambler's Magazine, and Theatrical Register.

By Robert Dermut, N. York, published,

The Yankee in London. A series of Letters, written by an American, during nine months residence in London. Containing Sketches of Society, and manners in that city at the present day; and of the most prominent traits in the English character. 1 vol. 12mo, price 87 1-2 cents.

Also-Maryland Reports.

Being a series of the most important law cases, argued and determined in the Provincial Court, and court of Appeals, of the then province of Maryland, from the year 1700, down to the American Revolution, selected from the records of the state, and from notes of some of the most eminent counsel, who practised law withIn that period. By Thomas Harris, jun. esq, clerk of the Court of appeals, and John Henry, esq. attorney at law.

By William Wells, Boston, published, A Biographical Dictionary-Containing a brief account of the first Settlers, and

other eminent Characters, among the Ma gistrates, Ministers, Literary and Worthy Men of New England. By John Elliot, D.D. Corresponding Secretary of the Massa chussetts Historical Society.

"These were honoured in their generations, and were the glory of their times." Son of Syrach.

One volume 8vo. price 2 dolls. 50 cts. in boards, and 3 dolls. neatly bound. By Isaiah Thomas, Boston, and Worcester.

Sermons on Various Subjects, Evangelical, Devotional and Practical, adapted to the Promotion of Christian Piety, Family Religion, and Youthful Virtue. By the Rev. Joseph Lathrop, D. D. Pastor of the First Church in Westspringfield. By Farrand, Mallory & Co. Besten, republished,

The Scripture Doctrine of Atonement Examined-First, in relation to Jewish Sacrifices-and then, to the sacrifice of our blessed Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ By John Taylor, of Norwich.

To which are added-Candid Remarks upon the Rev. Mr. Taylor's Discourse, entitled, The Scripture Doctrine of Atone ment. By George Hampton, M. A.

PROPOSED AMERICAN PUBLICATIONS.

Mathew Carey, Philadelphia, Proposes to republish-Wilkinson's general Atlas, Royal Quarto, with additions of the Maps of the several states, and expects to be able to publish it in about twelve months.

Jane Aitken, Philadelphia,

To publish in a few days-An Epitome of Electricity, and Galvanism. By twe Gentlemen of Philadelphia.

I

The object of the authors of this work has been to arrange and illustrate principles; to bring into one view what is most important upon these subjects in other treatises, now become numerous and expensive; to add their own experiments in support of correct theory; and to digest the whole into system.

Johnson and Warner, Philadelphia, To republish by subscription-Guthrie's new Geographical, Historical, and Commercial Grammar: and present State of the several Kingdoms of the World-illus trated by twenty five correct Maps. The Astronomical part by James Ferguson,

F. R. S.

Bradford and Inskeep, Philadelphia, To republish-Letters and Reflections of the Austrian Field-marshal Prince de Ligne. Edited by the Baroness de Staël Holstein. Containing Anecdotes, hitherto unpublished, of Joseph II. Catharine II. Frederick the Great, Rousseau, Voltaire, and others; with interesting remarks on the Turks; translated from the French, by

D. Boileau.

J. Milligan, Georgetown, Col. To republish-Tales of Fashionable Life, by Miss Edgeworth, author of Practical Education, Letters for Literary Ladies, the Parent's Assistant, &c.-J. M. has also nearly ready for publication, The Parent's Assistant; or, Stories for Children, in 3 vols. 18mo.-price 2 dollars 50 cents, neatly bound and lettered.

Williams & Whiting, New-York, To publish by subscription-A copyright edition of The Federalist, on the new Constitution, written in 1788, by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay: together with an additional volume of selected and original matter, from the writings of general Hamilton.

S. Gould, New-York,

the novel and interesting views which they afford, of the countries northwest of the Canadas, their inhabitants and natural history. In Lower Canada, a prominent ob ject of inquiry was the commerce in furs; and every detail of this commerce necessarily connects itself with the actual history of the North American nations, involving accounts of their numbers, habits, and condition. These subjects, so well calculated to fix the attention of philoso phers and statesmen, Mr. Kendal has been enabled, by the aid of original documents, and much oral communication, to treat of, in a manner full of novelty, and peculiarly satisfactory. The arts, the poetry, and the mythology of these tribes of hunters, are each found to invite attention, and even to possess attractions not unworthy of the walks of polite letters. Besides other engravings, this work is to be accompanied by a splendid series of coloured plates, exhibiting the military costume of the Kinistinoes of the plains. In that part of the travels which relates to Upper Canada, the memory of Brandt, the Iroquois chief, is preserved, by a portrait, drawn from the life, and by some biographical memoirs. The agriculture, trade, resources, and political and moral state of Lower and Upper Canada, are illustrated by a multitude of important facts, and the work abounds with anecdote. The work is expected to form one large volume 4to. and will be published in England about the time of its appearance in America.

Thomas & Whipple, Newburyport,

To publish a copyright edition of A New System of Modern Geography; or, a general description of all the considerable countries in the world; compiled from the latest European and American geogra phies, voyages and travels: designed for schools and academies. By Elijah Parish,

To republish-Cooper's Equity Plead- D. D. Minister of Byefield; author of "A er; also, Roberts on Wills.

At New-York,

Proposals are issued, without a name, to publish a work, to be entitled, Theophi. anthropist; to be published by a Society in monthly numbers.

{The object of this work to us, appears to be to promote the cause of infidelity and atheism. The professed object is "to promote the progress of reason, and to increase the sum of human happiness."] H.A. Kendal, of NewYork, has in the press, Travels in Lower and Upper Canada. A very high degree of importance attaches itself to these Travels, as well for the recent and authentick information which they Contain, concerning two provinces of so 11uch value to the British empire, as for

compendious system of universal Geogra phy," &c. &c.; ornamented with maps. Though geography is an earthly subject, it is a heavenly study."

64

BURKE

RECENT BRITISH PUBLICATIONS.

Observations and Experiments on the and Swine, Svo. 38. 6d. Use of Sugar in Feeding Cattle, Sheep.

The Life of George Romney, esq. By William Hayley, 4to. 2. 23.

The Life of Mr. John Bunyan, with s Portrait and Fac simile. By the Rev. Joseph Ivimey, 12mo. 42. 6d.

The Foundling of the Forest, a play, in three acts. By William Dimond, esq. 2.6...

Cases argued and determined in the High Court of Chancery. By F. Vesey, esq. of Lincoln's-inn, Barrister. Vol. XIV. part 3. 7s. 6d.

Scintilla Juris; or an Argument in support of the Doctrine that "A future use cannot have the possession executed to it by the Statute of Uses, unless there exists a Seisin in some person subject to such use, at or within due time, after the happening of the act, period, or event upon which it may be limited to arise." By William Henry Rome, esq. of Lincoln's-inn.

An Account of the Operations of the British Army, and of the State and Sentiments of the People of Portugal and Spain, during the Campaigns of 1808 and 9. By the Rev. James Wilmot Ormsby, chaplain on the staff. 2 vols. 8vo.

A new Analysis of Chronology. By William Hales, D. D. Vol. I. 4to. 21. 2s.

Calebs Suited, or the Opinions and Part of the Life of Caleb Calebs, esq. 6s.

An Account of Travels in Marocco, South Barbary, and across the Atlas Mountains, made during a stay of sixteen years in that country. By James Gray Jackson, 4to. 21. 2s.

A Tour through Denmark and Sweden, written during the last winter and spring. By Lieut. Col. J. Macdonald, 2 vols. foolscap. 8vo. 12s.

An Elementary Treatise on Chymistry, comprising the most important facts of the Science, with Tables of Decomposition, on a new plan; to which is added an Appendix, giving an account of the latest discoveries. By Charles Sylvester, 8vo. 78. 6d.

Essays on Professional Education, in eight chapters. 1. On the Choice of a Profession. 2. On the Clerical Profession. 3. On the Military and Naval Professions. 4. On the Medical Profession. 5. On the Education of a Country Gentleman. 6. On the Profession of the Law. 7. On the Education of a Statesman. 8. On the Education of a Prince. By R. L. Edgeworth, esq.

F.R S. M.P. L.A. 4to. 1l. 58:

William Tell, or Swisseriand delivered. A posthumous work of the Chevalier de Florian; to which is prefixed a life of the Author. By Jaufirett. Translated from the French, by William B. Hewitson, Author of the Blind Boy, &c. 12mo. 5s.

Sir John Carr's Poems, embellished with an elegant portrait from Westall, engraved by Freeman, 4to. 21s. 8vo. 10s. 6d.

A Dane's Excursions in Britain. By Mr. Anderson, author of a Tour in Zealand, &c. 2 vols. 128.

PROPOSED BRITISH PUBLICATIONS.

Mr. Murphy, Author of the Description of the Church at Battalha, &c. is preparing for publication, the Arabian Antiquities of Spain. The work will be printed in large folio, and consist of about one hundred plates, with descriptions of the different objects, and several interesting particulars relating to the Arabs, and their establish. ments in Spain.

Richard Cumberland, esq. proposes to print by subscription, Twelve of his hitherto unpublished Dramas, in a quarto volume, to be ready next spring.

A Treatise on Evidence, relating to Criminal and Civil Actions, with Proofs necessary to different Actions, alphabetically arranged.

A new edition of Booth on Real Actions, with Additional Notes from Mr. Serjeant Hill's MSS.

A new edition of Mr. Powell's Conveyancing, with Notes, by Mr. Barton, in 3 vols. royal 8vo.

A short Treatise upon the Law of Patents for new Inventions, containing the Opinion of Lord Eldon, as Chief Justice of Common Pleas, in Cartwright . Amatt and dedicated, by permission, to his Lordship. By William Scott, Esq. of Lincoln'sInn, Barrister at Law.

Mr. Williamson, of the Inner Temple, has nearly ready for publication, a Companion and Guide to the Laws of England, comprising the most useful and interesting heads of the Law; to which is added a Summary of the Laws of London.

An Irish gentleman of rank, who lately spent three years in London, is preparing for publication, a Series of Letters to his Father in Ireland, containing the Secret History of the British Court and Metropolis, with the state of Modern Manners and Society.

A work upon the principles and plan of Celebs, by a clergyman of the first respectability, is now in preparation, and will shortly be published. It is intended as a counterpart to that popular work, and to form a standing companion for it, when the rage for ephemeral productions is past.

A Translation of the Voyage of d'Entrecastreaux in search of La Perouse is in the press.

SELECT REVIEWS.

FOR DECEMBER, 1809.

FROM THE QUARTERLY REVIEW.

Essays, biographical, critical, and historical, illustrative of the Tatler, Spectator, Guardian, Rambler, Adventurer, and Idler, and of the various periodical Papers, which, in imitation of the Writings of Steele and Addison, have been published between the close of the Eighth Volume of the Spectator and the commencement of the Year 1809. By Nathan Drake, M. D. Author of Literary Hours. 4 vols. octavo. London.

PERIODICAL papers devoted to elegant literature and popular instruction, exhibiting pictures of the manners of the age, constitute a species of literary composition, which with pride and fondness we pronounce to have originated in this country. Our author ascribes the honour of the invention to Steele. With him, however, it seems to have been nothing more than one of those fanciful projects which he easily embraced and easily relinquished. The invention seems more fairly due to Addison, who having amassed materials with the assiduity of a student, came prepared to rescue periodical composition from the dregs of politicks and polemicks-and to give a new direction to the national taste.

Dr. Drake opens his work by an essay which describes the state of literature and manners in this island, at the commencement of the Tatler. There was a theatre, which inculcated debauchery as a duty, and immorality as a grace; men of the highest rank indulged in amusements which are now confined to the low

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est; women were either the frivolous idols of the toilette, or the solemn drudges of the housekeeper's room. Science, which had felt some encouragement from the gayety of Charles, was neglected by the phlegmatick William, and ridiculed in the first years of Anne; and it was not wonderful that our women could not spell, when it may be said, that our men had not yet learnt to read.

The popular effects produced by these papers is unequalled in the history of literature. They made us a people of readers, of thinkers, and of writers, and they gave a new direction to the literature of Europe. Dr. Drake, has produced some striking evidence of their influence from two interesting contemporary pamphlets.

"Every morning their readers were instructed in some new principle of duty, which was endeared to them by the beauties of description, and impressed on their minds in the most indelible characters.” "All the pulpit discourses of a year scarce produced half the good as flowed from the Spectator of a day."-" These writings here set all our wits and men of letters

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Some facts, however, relative to this period, have escaped his industry. Budgell declares, that 20,000 of the Spectators have been sold in one day. They penetrated even to the Highlands, and were read with the news of the week, by the grave politicians who met after church on Sundays, to arrange national affairs. They were soon imitated, and their very titles copied, throughout Europe. The lethargick Hollander awoke to a Spectator, by Van Effen; the French had their Babillard; and the Germans their Guardian. This last, printed at Hamburgh, found a heavy sale, till the writers inserted translations of the English Spectators, when the demand for it rapidly and widely increased. At that time, it was a tribute paid to wit, somewhat unexpected from Germany.

The bold feature in this new manner of writing," as it was called, is the dramatick plan which Addison adopted with all the felicity of genius, and which has become the despair of his imitators! By the invention of a dramatis persona, of opposite humours and pursuits, as in the club of the Spectator, and the feigned characters of his correspondents, he poured all the colours of life into this moving scene. These personages served as vehicles for exhibiting the domestick manners of the nation, at a time when there was a decisive originality among our countrymen, now so equalized and flattened by artificial uniformity. As some of his foreign imitators copied this invention, they exhibit an interesting contrast of national manners. In the Spectator of Miravaux, for instance, we find the portraits of his Parisians; the lively Frenchman plays with their levities, but weeps over their serious distress es. The letter of a father on the ingratitude of his son, is an eloquent appeal to the feelings; while with

equal power and pathos, he describes the tyranny of patrons, the torments of avarice, and the perfidy of friends, by those incidents, and touches of character, which he discovered in his own country. In the Spectator of Van Effen, the manners and feelings of the Hollanders are given, like copies after life, by Heemskirk. The members of his literary club share the ponderous gravity of the natives, while the boorish pride of the monied Dutchman is at once the coarsest and the truest of portraits. Van Effen has given a voluminous love-story; but in a country where that romantick pas sion does not appear above once in a century, with more truth than taste. His Laura is a maid servant, his Petrarch a carpenter of Amsterdam. The first interview takes place as she stands on the steps of her door, holding one of those stoves of lighted turf which the women carry to warm themselves. The youth, who has long watched for the auspicious moment, requests to light his pipe at her stove; but as every puff closes with a sigh, the pipe of love is to be perpetually renewed. The dialogue is artless. The Dutch maid is coy, and even coquettish. The boor delicate—at a certain period of the history, he actually exhibits somewhat like a symptom of despair!

That the lucubrations of Addison had such an influence on the popular writings of foreigners, is which seems to have escaped notice. Dr. Drake, does not allude to it, though he gives accounts of foreign works, which preceded Addison, with some congeniality of character. Such are the " Cortigiano," of Castilione, and the "Galateo" of De la Casa; the former, which the Italians emphatically term, "the golden book," displays the politeness which reign. ed among the higher ranks of society during the sixteenth century. The latter was the domestick code of civility throughout Europe, and con tains the art of living in the world, addressed to all ranks of society.

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