The Peace NegotiationsWhile we were still in Paris, I felt, and have felt increasingly ever since, that you accepted my guidance and direction on questions with regard to which I had to instruct you only with increasing reluctance.... "... I must say that it would relieve me of embarrassment, Mr. Secretary, the embarrassment of feeling your reluctance and divergence of judgment, if you would give your present office up and afford me an opportunity to select some one whose mind would more willingly go along with mine." These words are taken from the letter which President Wilson wrote to me on February 11, 1920. On the following day I tendered my resignation as Secretary of State by a letter, in which I said: |
From inside the book
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Page 18
... nature, if it existed, would naturally have caused him to feel impatient with any one who attempted to controvert his decisions and would tend to make him believe that improper motives induced the opposition or 18 Robert Lansing.
... nature, if it existed, would naturally have caused him to feel impatient with any one who attempted to controvert his decisions and would tend to make him believe that improper motives induced the opposition or 18 Robert Lansing.
Page 19
Robert Lansing. make him believe that improper motives induced the opposition or criticism. This alternative, which is based of necessity on a presumption as to the temperament of Mr. Wilson that an unprejudiced and cautious student of ...
Robert Lansing. make him believe that improper motives induced the opposition or criticism. This alternative, which is based of necessity on a presumption as to the temperament of Mr. Wilson that an unprejudiced and cautious student of ...
Page 29
... believe the President's place is here in America . " Whether the decision of Mr. Wilson was wise and whether my prophecy was unfulfilled , I leave to the judgment of others . His visit to Europe and its consequences are facts of history ...
... believe the President's place is here in America . " Whether the decision of Mr. Wilson was wise and whether my prophecy was unfulfilled , I leave to the judgment of others . His visit to Europe and its consequences are facts of history ...
Page 30
... believe, the beginning of his loss of confidence in my judgment and advice, which became increasingly marked during the Paris negotiations. At the time, however, I did not realize that my honest opinion affected the President in the way ...
... believe, the beginning of his loss of confidence in my judgment and advice, which became increasingly marked during the Paris negotiations. At the time, however, I did not realize that my honest opinion affected the President in the way ...
Page 31
... agreed with me that it was impolitic for Mr. Wilson to become a delegate, but whether he actively opposed the plan I do not know, although I believe that he did. It was some days before the President announced The Peace Negotiations 31.
... agreed with me that it was impolitic for Mr. Wilson to become a delegate, but whether he actively opposed the plan I do not know, although I believe that he did. It was some days before the President announced The Peace Negotiations 31.
Contents
7 | |
11 | |
21 | |
34 | |
53 | |
83 | |
86 | |
96 | |
15 THE PROPOSED TREATY WITH FRANCE | 175 |
16 LACK OF AN AMERICAN PROGRAMME | 186 |
17 SECRET DIPLOMACY | 209 |
18 THE SHANTUNG SETTLEMENT | 236 |
19 THE BULLITT AFFAIR | 260 |
20 CONCLUSION | 270 |
APPENDIX I | 273 |
APPENDIX II | 289 |
108 | |
111 | |
123 | |
127 | |
135 | |
13 THE SYSTEM OF MANDATES | 149 |
14 DIFFERENCES AS TO THE LEAGUE RECAPITULATED | 161 |
APPENDIX III | 294 |
APPENDIX IV | 313 |
APPENDIX V | 317 |
APPENDIX VI | 319 |
INDEX | 321 |
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Common terms and phrases
accept action adopted Adriatic Question advisable affairs affirmative guaranty agreement alliance American Commission American Commissioners appeared arbitration ARTICLE Austria-Hungary believe Body of Delegates Bullitt China Colonel House consideration considered Constitution Contracting Powers Council of Four Council of Ten course Covenant covenant-breaking criticism December 23 decision declared diplomacy diplomatic discussion dispute Empire Executive Council fact favor February February 14 Fiume force Fourteen Points Germany Government idea independence Italian Italy Japan Japanese judgment League of Nations mandates matter meeting memorandum military negotiations at Paris opinion organization parties Peace Conference political possible power signatory practical preliminary treaty President Wilson President's plan prevent principle programme proposed provisions purpose question ratification reason regard relations represented restoration secrecy secret seemed self-determination Senate session settlement Shantung sovereignty statesmen submit Supreme War Council terms of peace territorial integrity Treaty of Peace Treaty of Versailles Tribunal United views
Popular passages
Page 315 - All French territory should be freed and the invaded portions restored, and the wrong done to France by Prussia in 1871 in the matter of Alsace-Lorraine, which has unsettled the peace of the world for nearly fifty years, should be righted, in order that peace may once more be made secure in the interest of all. 9. A readjustment of the frontiers of Italy should be effected along clearly recognizable lines of nationality.
Page 97 - The Members of the League undertake to respect and preserve as against external aggression the territorial integrity and existing political independence of all Members of the League.
Page 281 - Any war or threat of war, whether immediately affecting any of the Members of the League or not, is hereby declared a matter of concern to the whole League, and the League shall take any action that may be deemed wise and effectual to safeguard the peace of nations.
Page 315 - Rumania, Serbia, and Montenegro should be evacuated; occupied territories restored; Serbia accorded free and secure access to the sea; and the relations of the several Balkan states to one another determined by friendly counsel along historically established lines of allegiance and nationality...
Page 295 - The council may deal at its meetings with any matter within the sphere of action of the league or affecting the peace of the world.
Page 65 - ... an equality of rights; the guarantees exchanged must neither recognize nor imply a difference between big nations and small, between those that are powerful and those that are weak. Right must be based upon the common strength, not upon the individual strength, of the nations upon whose concert peace will depend.
Page 310 - League : (a) will endeavour to secure and maintain fair and humane conditions of labour for men, women and children, both in their own countries and in all countries to which their commercial and industrial relations extend, and for that purpose will establish and maintain the necessary international organisations ; (b) undertake to secure just treatment of the native inhabitants of territories under their control...
Page 303 - If the Council fails to reach a report which is unanimously agreed to by the members thereof, other than the representatives of one or more of the parties to the dispute, the members of the League reserve to themselves the right to take such action as they shall consider necessary for the maintenance of right and justice.