The Peace NegotiationsWhile we were still in Paris, I felt, and have felt increasingly ever since, that you accepted my guidance and direction on questions with regard to which I had to instruct you only with increasing reluctance.... "... I must say that it would relieve me of embarrassment, Mr. Secretary, the embarrassment of feeling your reluctance and divergence of judgment, if you would give your present office up and afford me an opportunity to select some one whose mind would more willingly go along with mine." These words are taken from the letter which President Wilson wrote to me on February 11, 1920. On the following day I tendered my resignation as Secretary of State by a letter, in which I said: |
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Page 11
... mind would more willingly go along with mine." These words are taken from the letter which President Wilson wrote to me on February 11, 1920. On the following day I tendered my resignation as Secretary of State by a letter, in which I ...
... mind would more willingly go along with mine." These words are taken from the letter which President Wilson wrote to me on February 11, 1920. On the following day I tendered my resignation as Secretary of State by a letter, in which I ...
Page 14
... ought to be but one mind . From first to last he acted entirely within his const- itutional powers as President of the United States . The duties of a diplomatic representative commi- ssioned by the 14 Robert Lansing.
... ought to be but one mind . From first to last he acted entirely within his const- itutional powers as President of the United States . The duties of a diplomatic representative commi- ssioned by the 14 Robert Lansing.
Page 18
... mind, for the alternative forces a conclusion as to the cause for his resentful reception of honest differences of opinion, which no one, who admires his many sterling qualities and great attainments, will willingly accept. Whatever the ...
... mind, for the alternative forces a conclusion as to the cause for his resentful reception of honest differences of opinion, which no one, who admires his many sterling qualities and great attainments, will willingly accept. Whatever the ...
Page 19
... wrong. They have the value, nevertheless, of explaining in many cases why I did or did not do certain things, and of disclosing the state of mind that in a measure determined my conduct which without this recital The Peace Negotiations 19.
... wrong. They have the value, nevertheless, of explaining in many cases why I did or did not do certain things, and of disclosing the state of mind that in a measure determined my conduct which without this recital The Peace Negotiations 19.
Page 22
... mind was not made up, as I believed that if he gave more consideration to the project he would abandon it, since it was manifest that his influence over the negotiations would be much greater if he remained in Washington and issued ...
... mind was not made up, as I believed that if he gave more consideration to the project he would abandon it, since it was manifest that his influence over the negotiations would be much greater if he remained in Washington and issued ...
Contents
7 | |
11 | |
21 | |
34 | |
53 | |
83 | |
86 | |
96 | |
15 THE PROPOSED TREATY WITH FRANCE | 175 |
16 LACK OF AN AMERICAN PROGRAMME | 186 |
17 SECRET DIPLOMACY | 209 |
18 THE SHANTUNG SETTLEMENT | 236 |
19 THE BULLITT AFFAIR | 260 |
20 CONCLUSION | 270 |
APPENDIX I | 273 |
APPENDIX II | 289 |
108 | |
111 | |
123 | |
127 | |
135 | |
13 THE SYSTEM OF MANDATES | 149 |
14 DIFFERENCES AS TO THE LEAGUE RECAPITULATED | 161 |
APPENDIX III | 294 |
APPENDIX IV | 313 |
APPENDIX V | 317 |
APPENDIX VI | 319 |
INDEX | 321 |
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Common terms and phrases
accept action adopted Adriatic Question advisable affairs affirmative guaranty agreement alliance American Commission American Commissioners appeared arbitration ARTICLE Austria-Hungary believe Body of Delegates Bullitt China Colonel House consideration considered Constitution Contracting Powers Council of Four Council of Ten course Covenant covenant-breaking criticism December 23 decision declared diplomacy diplomatic discussion dispute Empire Executive Council fact favor February February 14 Fiume force Fourteen Points Germany Government idea independence Italian Italy Japan Japanese judgment League of Nations mandates matter meeting memorandum military negotiations at Paris opinion organization parties Peace Conference political possible power signatory practical preliminary treaty President Wilson President's plan prevent principle programme proposed provisions purpose question ratification reason regard relations represented restoration secrecy secret seemed self-determination Senate session settlement Shantung sovereignty statesmen submit Supreme War Council terms of peace territorial integrity Treaty of Peace Treaty of Versailles Tribunal United views
Popular passages
Page 315 - All French territory should be freed and the invaded portions restored, and the wrong done to France by Prussia in 1871 in the matter of Alsace-Lorraine, which has unsettled the peace of the world for nearly fifty years, should be righted, in order that peace may once more be made secure in the interest of all. 9. A readjustment of the frontiers of Italy should be effected along clearly recognizable lines of nationality.
Page 97 - The Members of the League undertake to respect and preserve as against external aggression the territorial integrity and existing political independence of all Members of the League.
Page 281 - Any war or threat of war, whether immediately affecting any of the Members of the League or not, is hereby declared a matter of concern to the whole League, and the League shall take any action that may be deemed wise and effectual to safeguard the peace of nations.
Page 315 - Rumania, Serbia, and Montenegro should be evacuated; occupied territories restored; Serbia accorded free and secure access to the sea; and the relations of the several Balkan states to one another determined by friendly counsel along historically established lines of allegiance and nationality...
Page 295 - The council may deal at its meetings with any matter within the sphere of action of the league or affecting the peace of the world.
Page 65 - ... an equality of rights; the guarantees exchanged must neither recognize nor imply a difference between big nations and small, between those that are powerful and those that are weak. Right must be based upon the common strength, not upon the individual strength, of the nations upon whose concert peace will depend.
Page 310 - League : (a) will endeavour to secure and maintain fair and humane conditions of labour for men, women and children, both in their own countries and in all countries to which their commercial and industrial relations extend, and for that purpose will establish and maintain the necessary international organisations ; (b) undertake to secure just treatment of the native inhabitants of territories under their control...
Page 303 - If the Council fails to reach a report which is unanimously agreed to by the members thereof, other than the representatives of one or more of the parties to the dispute, the members of the League reserve to themselves the right to take such action as they shall consider necessary for the maintenance of right and justice.