B. Summary of Major OAS Meetings Dealing with Threats to the Peace.... C. Resolutions of Major OAS Meetings on Threats to Peace: 1. Council of the OAS Acting Provisionally as Organ of Consulta- tion, 1948-49, in response to Costa Rican charges that its terri- tory had been invaded by armed forces proceeding from Nicara- 2. Council of the OAS Acting Provisionally as Organ of Consulta- tion, 1948-49, in response to Haitian charges that the Dominican Republic threatened to use force and countercharges that the sovereignty of the Dominican Republic was threatened.. 3. Fourth Meeting of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Washington, DC, March 26-April 7, 1951, on consideration of problems of communism and hemispheric security following ag- 4. Tenth Inter-American Conference of American States, March 1- 28, 1954, on intervention of communism in the Americas, situa- tion in Guatemala, and cooperation for economic development. [See Section I. E. for the Caracas Declaration of Solidarity, 1954, 5. Council of the OAS Acting Provisionally as Organ of Consulta- tion, 1955, in response to tensions between Costa Rica and Nica- 6. Council of the OAS Acting Provisionally as Organ of Consulta- tion, 1957, in response to Honduran and Nicaraguan charges of violations of their territories 7. Fifth Meeting of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Santiago, Chile, August 12-18, 1959, on consideration of problems of unrest in the Caribbean; discussion of problems of democracy 8. Council of the OAS Acting Provisionally as Organ of Consulta- 10. Sixth Meeting of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign Affairs, San Jose, Costa Rica, August 16-21, 1960, to consider acts of intervention and aggression by the Government of the Dominican Republic against the Government of Venezuela. 11. Seventh Meeting of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign Affairs, San Jose, Costa Rica, August 22-29, 1960, on tensions in the Caribbean (Cuban situation).... 12. Eighth Meeting of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Punta del Este, Uruguay, January 22-31, 1962, to consider Communist offensive in America, Alliance for Progress, human rights, exclusion of Cuba from the OAS. 13. Council of the OAS Acting Provisionally as Organ of Consulta- 14. Council of the OAS Acting Provisionally as Organ of Consulta- 16. Council of the OAS Acting Provisionally as Organ of Consulta- 17. Tenth Meeting of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Washington, DC, May 1, 1965-March 6, 1970, on disturbances in the Dominican Republic following a revolt against the govern ment....... 18. Eleventh Meeting of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign Affairs, 19. Twelfth Meeting of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign Affairs, 20. Thirteenth Meeting of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign Af- 22. Fifteenth Meeting of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign Affairs, 23. Sixteenth Meeting of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign Af- Page 269 271 273 283 285 286 290 291 292 298 307 308 309 310 312 313 315 28. Twentieth Meeting of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign Af- V. OTHER ORGANIZATIONS RELATED TO LATIN AMERICA AND THE A. United Nations-Related Page 316 319 319 1. UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean 319 2. WHO Regional Office for the Americas-Pan American Health 320 D. Economic Cooperation Associations.......... 1. Andean Development Corporation 3. Latin American Economic System (SELA). 4. Central American Economic Council. E. Political/Security Organizations 1. Amazonian Cooperation Council.. 2. Organization of Central American States... 3. Organization of Eastern Caribbean States.. 4. Contadora Group.... 5. Contadora Support Group and Group of Eight. 6. Central American Defense Council (CONDECA). F. Commodity Associations...... 1. Union of Banana Exporting Countries.. 321 322 322 323 323 324 325 325 326 326 4. Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM). 327 328 328 2. Caribbean Group for Cooperation in Economic Development 328 329 329 330 330 330 331 331 332 333 333 333 2. Mutual Assistance of the Latin American Government Oil Com- 334 3. International Coffee Organization. 334 4. Inter-Governmental Council of Copper Exporting Countries.... 335 336 8. Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). b. Latin American Association of Development Financing Insti- a. Caribbean Tourism Association. 337 338 339 340 341 a. Inter-American Commercial Arbitration Commission 341 342 342. e. Permanent Secretariat of the South American Agreement Page VI. GENERAL U.S. LEGISLATION RELATED TO LATIN AMERICA AND 349 A. Inter-American Development Bank.. 349 1. Inter-American Development Bank Act (Public Law 86-147, 349 2. Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs B. Latin American Development Act (Public Law 86-735, September 8, C. Alliance for Progress: Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (Public Law 87-195), as amended, Repealed by the International Development and Food Assistance Act D. Inter-American Foundation. Foreign Assistance Act of 1969 (Public Law 91-175, December 30, E. Prohibitions on Furnishing U.S. Foreign Assistance. Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (Public Law 87-195), as amended Sec. 620(e): Suspension of Assistance to Countries Which Have Sec. 620(f): Prohibition on Assistance to any Communist Coun- Sec. 660: Prohibition on Assistance for Police Training, added F. General Human Rights Conditions on Foreign Assistance. Sec. 502B: Prohibition on Providing Security Assistance to 362 363 366 370 377 378 379 380 380 381 382 383 384 388 Title VII: Policy of U.S. Opposition to Loans to Countries En- 392 G. International Narcotics Control Assistance and Cooperation Legisla- 1. Inter-American Development Bank Act (Public Law 86-147, August 7, 1959) Sec. 22: Narcotics Control: Effect on Inter-Ameri- can Development Bank Loans [See VI. A.1., p. 356]. 2. Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (Public Law 87-195), as amended. Sec. 126: Relationship of Development and Illicit Narcotics Production, added by Sec. 110 of the International Devel- opment Cooperation Act of 1979 (Public Law 96–53, August Chapter 8: International Narcotics Control, as amended, added by Sec. 109 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1971 (Public Law 92-226, February 2, 1972). 3. Trade Act of 1974 (Public Law 93-618, January 3, 1975), Title VIII-Tariff Treatment of Products of, and Other Sanctions Against, Uncooperative Major Drug Producing or Drug-Transit Countries, added by Section 9001 of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-570, October 27, 1986), as amended 4. Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1986 and 1987 (Public Law 99-93, August 16, 1985), as amended by the Omnibus Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism Act of 1986 (Public Law Sec. 133: Encouraging Extradition Treaties With Drug-Produc- Sec. 814: United States International Narcotics Control Com- mission to Monitor and Promote International Compliance 5. International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1985 (Public Law 99-83, August 8, 1985), Title VI, International Nar- Sec. 607: Procurement of Weapons To Defend Aircraft Involved Sec. 610: Conditions on Assistance for Jamaica.. 6. International Narcotics Control Act of 1986, in Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-570, October 27, 1986), Title II... 7. Military Construction Appropriation Act, 1987, Section 101(k) of the Continuing Appropriations Act, 1987 (Public Law 99-591, Sec. 125: Prohibition on Assistance to Countries Involved in Narcotics Production or Trafficking, and Presidential Certification for Termination of Prohibition 8. Foreign Assistance Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1987, Section 101(f) of the Continuing Appropriations Act, 1987 (Public Law 99-591, October 30, 1986). Sec. 526: Prohibition on Funding to Countries Certified by the Sec. 536: Conditions on Funding for Jamaica/Peru/Bolivia.. |