28. Twentieth Meeting of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign Af- V. OTHER ORGANIZATIONS RELATED TO LATIN AMERICA AND THE A. United Nations-Related Page 316 319 319 1. UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean 319 2. WHO Regional Office for the Americas-Pan American Health 320 B. OAS-Related. 321 4. Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM). 327 1. Union of Banana Exporting Countries..... 333 2. Mutual Assistance of the Latin American Government Oil Com- 334 3. International Coffee Organization... 334 4. Inter-Governmental Council of Copper Exporting Countries... 335 336 8. Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). 339 340 341 a. Inter-American Commercial Arbitration Commission e. Permanent Secretariat of the South American Agreement g. International Telecommunications Union.. h. Latin-American Parliament.. 345 346 347 348 Page VI. GENERAL U.S. LEGISLATION RELATED TO LATIN AMERICA AND 349 A. Inter-American Development Bank... 349 1. Inter-American Development Bank Act (Public Law 86-147, 349 2. Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs B. Latin American Development Act (Public Law 86-735, September 8, C. Alliance for Progress: Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (Public Law 87-195), as amended, Repealed by the International Development and Food Assistance Act D. Inter-American Foundation. Foreign Assistance Act of 1969 (Public Law 91-175, December 30, E. Prohibitions on Furnishing U.S. Foreign Assistance. Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (Public Law 87-195), as amended Sec. 620(e): Suspension of Assistance to Countries Which Have Sec. 620(f): Prohibition on Assistance to any Communist Coun- Sec. 660: Prohibition on Assistance for Police Training, added F. General Human Rights Conditions on Foreign Assistance. Sec. 502B: Prohibition on Providing Security Assistance to 362 363 366 370 377 378 379 380 380 381 382 383 384 388 Title VII: Policy of U.S. Opposition to Loans to Countries En- 392 G. International Narcotics Control Assistance and Cooperation Legisla- 1. Inter-American Development Bank Act (Public Law 86-147, August 7, 1959) Sec. 22: Narcotics Control: Effect on Inter-Ameri- can Development Bank Loans [See VI. A.1., p. 356]. 2. Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (Public Law 87-195), as amended. Sec. 126: Relationship of Development and Illicit Narcotics Production, added by Sec. 110 of the International Devel- opment Cooperation Act of 1979 (Public Law 96-53, August Chapter 8: International Narcotics Control, as amended, added by Sec. 109 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1971 (Public Law 92-226, February 2, 1972)...... 3. Trade Act of 1974 (Public Law 93-618, January 3, 1975), Title VIII-Tariff Treatment of Products of, and Other Sanctions Against, Uncooperative Major Drug Producing or Drug-Transit Countries, added by Section 9001 of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-570, October 27, 1986), as amended 4. Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1986 and 1987 (Public Law 99-93, August 16, 1985), as amended by the Omnibus Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism Act of 1986 (Public Law Sec. 133: Encouraging Extradition Treaties With Drug-Produc- Sec. 814: United States International Narcotics Control Com- mission to Monitor and Promote International Compliance 5. International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1985 (Public Law 99-83, August 8, 1985), Title VI, International Nar- Sec. 607: Procurement of Weapons To Defend Aircraft Involved 6. International Narcotics Control Act of 1986, in Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-570, October 27, 1986), Title II.. 7. Military Construction Appropriation Act, 1987, Section 101(k) of the Continuing Appropriations Act, 1987 (Public Law 99-591, Sec. 125: Prohibition on Assistance to Countries Involved in Narcotics Production or Trafficking, and Presidential Certification for Termination of Prohibition. 8. Foreign Assistance Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1987, Section 101(f) of the Continuing Appropriations Act, 1987 (Public Law 99-591, October 30, 1986). Sec. 526: Prohibition on Funding to Countries Certified by the Sec. 536: Conditions on Funding for Jamaica/Peru/Bolivia.. Page 10. Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 Sec. 803: Requirement that Extradition of Drug Trafficking Be 443 Sec. 804: Information-Sharing System so that Visas Are Denied 443 Sec. 806(c): Sanctions Against Drug Producing and Drug-Tran- 443 11. Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1989 (Public Law 100-461, November 18, 1988)...... 444 12. International Narcotics Control Act of 1988 (in Anti-Drug Abuse 447 H. Immigration Legislation. Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-603, Summary of Legislation 469 474 Title VI: Commission for the Study of International Migration and I. Western Hemisphere-Conditions Under Most Recent Foreign Aid Au- Sec. 702: El Salvador [See Sec. VII. F.7 page 629.]. Sec. 703: Assistance for Guatemala [See Sec. VII. G.1, page Sec. 704: Refugees in Honduras [See Sec. VII. 1.4, page 660.]. Sec. 706: Military Assistance for Paraguay [See Sec. VII. M, Sec. 707: Assistance for Peru [See Sec. VII. N, page 898.]. 475 Sec. 710: Use of Private and Voluntary Organizations.. 476 476 Sec. 714: International Advisory Commission for the Caribbean 477 Sec. 716: Rural Electrification 478 Sec. 717: Facilitating International Commerce Through Mexico Sec. 718: Condemning Human Rights Violations and the Sub- Sec. 719: Reports on Debt in Latin America...... Sec. 722: Nicaragua [See Sec. VII. K.10, page 684.]. J. Selected Trade Legislation 1. Trade Act of 1974 (Public Law 93-618, January 3, 1975), as 479 Sec. 720: Economic Assistance for Uruguay [See Sec. VII. O, 480 480 2. Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988 (Public Law 100- 491 Analysis of Major Trade Provisions (CRS Report 88-390 E). 522 523 K. International Sugar Agreement, 1977, Implementation (Public Law 96236, April 22, 1980), as amended.. 537 L. Recent Legislation. 1. Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (Public Law 87-195, September 4, Sec. 534: Program to Strengthen the Administration of Justice Sec. 546: Funding Notificaiton Requirements for Sudan, Ecua- Sec. 563: Notification to Congress on Debt Relief Agreements Sec. 110: Latin American Data Bases VII. MAJOR U.S. LEGISLATION AND AGREEMENTS RELATED TO A. Argentina. 1. Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (Public Law 87-195), as amended, Sec. 620(B): Prohibition Against Assistance and Sales to Argen- 2. International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1981 Sec. 725: Repeal of Prohibition Against Assistance and Sales to 3. Department of State Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1984 and Sec. 1007: Policy Toward the Export of Nuclear-Related Equip- B. Central America and Caribbean Regions. (Caribbean Basin Initiative) Chapter VI: Expanded Foreign Assistance under CBI Title II: Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act: Trade Bene- 3. Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs 4. Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 Page 540 541 541 541 542 543 543 543 544 545 547 562 Sec. 123: Closing of Diplomatic and Consular Posts in Antigua 563 C. Central America. 1. Continuing Appropriations Act, 1985, (Public Law 98-473, October Sec. 8101: Sense of Congress Concerning Introduction of Armed 2. Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1985 (Public Law 98- Sec. 310: Sense of Congress Concerning Introduction of Armed 3. Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (Public Law 87-195), as amended, ment Initiative: Action on National Bipartisan (Kissinger) 564 564 565 |