Page

3. Military Construction Appropriations Act, 1985, Sec. 101 of the
Continuing Appropriations Act, 1985 (Public Law 98-473, Octo-
ber 12, 1984).

Sec. 123: Congressional Notification Requirements for Certain
Military Exercises with Construction Projects Anticipated
to Cost More Than $100,000.....

4. International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1985
(Public Law 99-83, August 8, 1985).

Sec. 704: Assistance for Nicaraguan Refugees in Honduras.........
Sec. 711: Waiver of Prohibition on Assistance for Law Enforce-
ment Agencies in El Salvador and Honduras Upon Report
of Human Rights Progress [See Section VI. E, page 383.].
5. Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1987 (Public Law 100-71, July
11, 1987).

Bilateral Economic Assistance: Assistance for Central America
[See VII. C.5, page 570.].

6. Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989
(Public Law 100-204, December 22, 1987).

Sec. 1213: Statement of Policy Regarding Terrorist Bombing in
Honduras........

7. Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Ap-
propriations Act, 1989 (Public Law 100-461, November 18, 1988)
Title II

J. Mexico.

Sec. 574: Honduras-Ramirez Case

1. Export-Import Bank Act of 1945 (Public Law 79-173, July 31,
1945), as amended, added by Sec. 619(a) of the Export-Import
Bank Act Amendments of 1983 (Public Law 98-181, November
30, 1983).

Sec. 13: Special Facilities, Consisting of Guaranties and Insur-
ance, in Support of Export Transactions..

2. Joint Resolution To Authorize Participation by the United States
in Parliamentary Conferences with Mexico (Public Law 86-420,
April 9, 1960), as amended.

3. American-Mexican Chamizal Convention Act of 1964 (Public Law
88-300, April 29, 1964), relating to the Border Between the
United States and Mexico..

660

660

660

661

661

663

664

665

4. International Security Assistance and Arms Export Control Act
of 1976 (Public Law 94-329, June 30, 1976), as amended.

Sec. 408: Concern Over U.S. Citizens Imprisoned in Mexico.....
5. International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1985
(Public Law 99-83, August 8, 1985).

Sec. 717: Facilitating International Commerce through Mexico.
6. Foreign Relations Authorizations Act, Fiscal Years 1986 and 1987
(Public Law 99-93, August 16, 1985).

Sec. 134: Recommendation of a Travel Advisory on the State of
Jalisco

7. International Narcotics Control Act of 1986, in Anti-Drug Abuse
Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-570, October 27, 1986).

Sec. 2024: Mexico-United States Inter-Governmental Commis-
sion [See Section VI. G.6, page 435.].

Sec. 2030: Narcotics Control Efforts in Mexico [See Section VI.
G.6, page 437.].

8. Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-603,
November 6, 1986) [See Section VI. H, page 469.].

9. International Narcotics Control Act of 1988, in Anti-Drug Abuse
Act of 1988 (Public Law 100-690, November 18, 1988).

Title IV: International Narcotics Control [See Sec. VI.G.12,
page 447].

Sec 4304: Assistance for Mexico [See Sec. VI.G.12, p. 456].

K. Nicaragua.

1. Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (Public Law 87-195, September 4,
1961), as amended, added by Sec. 536 of the Special Central
American Assistance Act of 1979 (Public Law 96-257, May 31,
1980), as amended, Sec. 533...

668

668

670

671

2. International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1980 (Public Law 96-533, December 16, 1980).

Sec. 119: Prohibition on Military Assistance to Nicaragua .... 3. International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1981 (Public Law 97-113, December 29, 1981).

Sec. 724:

(a) Conditions Assistance to Nicaragua on Internationally
Recognized Human Rights..

Page

672

674

(b) Conditions Assistance to Nicaragua on Fulfillment of
Pledges to the OAS by Nicaragua

674

(c) Termination of Assistance to Nicaragua If Determined
That Nicaragua Cooperates With or Harbors Terror-
ists or That Cuban or Soviet Forces Are Stationed in
Nicaragua....

674

(d) Assistance to Nicaragua Should Be Directed to Private
Sector

674

674

(e) Semi-annual reports

4. Department of Defense Appropriations Act, Sec. 101(c) of Further
Continuing Appropriations, 1983 (Public Law 97-377, December
21, 1982).

Sec. 793: Prohibits Use of Funds by the CIA and DOD to
Irregular Forces for the Purpose of Overthrowing the Gov-
ernment of Nicaragua..

5. Department of Defense Appropriations Act for Fiscal Year 1983
(Public Law 98-212, December 8, 1983).

Sec. 775: Limitation of $24 million on Funding for Military
Operations in Nicaragua.....

6. Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1984 (Public Law
98-215, December 9, 1983).

Sec. 108: Limitation of $24 million on Covert Assistance for
Military Operations in Nicaragua.....

Sec. 109:

(a) Congressional Findings Concerning Failure of Nicara-
gua to Keep Pledges Made to the OAS; That the Gov-
ernment of Nicaragua Has Violated the Charter of the
OAS; That the Government of Nicaragua Should Be
Held Accountable for Violating Its Promises to the
OAS; That the OAS Is a Most Proper and Effective
Way of Dealing With Threats to the Peace in Central
America

675

676

677

677

(b) Calling for a Reconvening of the Seventeenth Meeting
of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign Affairs....
(c) Calling on the President to Seek Actions by the OAS to
Bring About Compliance of the Government of Nicara-
gua's Pledges to the OAS..

678

678

678

678

678

(d) Calling for the President to Encourage the OAS to Seek
Resolutions to the Conflicts in Central America......
(e) In Support of the Efforts of the OAS To Seek Resolu-
tions to the Conflicts in Central America......

(f) Presidential Report Required on Results of Efforts..
7. Deficit Reduction Act of 1984 (Public Law 98-369, July 18, 1984).
Sec. 2907: Prohibition on Use of Funds for the Mining of
Nicaraguan Ports.

8. Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 1985, Continuing Reso-
lution for Fiscal Year 1985 (Public Law 98-473, October 12, 1984).
Sec. 8066: Prohibition on Funds Available to the CIA, DOD, or
Any Other Agency Involved in Intelligence Activities for
Military or Paramilitary Operations in Nicaragua...
9. Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1985 (Public Law
98-618, November 8, 1984).

Sec. 801: Restrictions on Funding for Military or Paramilitary
Activities in Nicaragua....

679

680

683

10. International Security and Development Cooperation Act of 1985 (Public Law 98-83, August 8, 1985), as amended by Sec. 111 of the Continuing Appropriations for 1988 (Public Law 100-202, December 22, 1987).

Sec. 722:

(a) Settlement of the Conflict..

Page

684

(b) U.S. Concerns About Nicaraguan Foreign and Domestic
Policies....

684

(c) Resolution of the Conflict in Nicaragua

685

(d) Prohibition Relating to Military or Paramilitary Oper-
ations in Nicaragua....

689

(e) Limitation on Use of Funds.

689

(f) Food Aid to the Nicaraguan People.

689

(g) Humanitarian Assistance for Nicaraguan Democratic
Resistance....

689

(h) Assistance for Implementation of a Contadora Agree-
ment

690

(i) Policies with Respect to Nicaragua.

690

(j) Reports.....

690

(k) Submission of Request for Additional Assistance for the

(p) Submission of Request for Additional Assistnce for Nic-
araguan Democratic Resistance, repealed by Sec. 111
of the Continuing Appropriations, 1988 (Public Law
100-202, December 22, 1987).

(q) Statement To Be Included...
(r) Consultation With Congress...

(s) House Procedures, repealed by Sec. 111 of the Continu-
ing Appropriations, 1988 (Public Law 100-202, Decem-
ber 22, 1987).

(t) Senate Procedures, repealed by Sec. 111 of the Continu-
ing Appropriations, 1988 (Public Law 100-202, Decem-
ber 22, 1987).

(u) Congressional Rulemaking Powers.
11. Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1985 (Public Law 99-88,
August 15, 1985).

Chapter V: Humanitarian Assistance for Nicaraguan Demo-
cratic Resistance ($27 million); Assistance for Implementa-
tion of a Contadora Agreement.

Sec. 101 and 102: General Provisions Concerning Related Laws,
Exchange of Information Between the Nicaraguan Demo-
cratic Resistance and the U.S. Government

693

693

693

695

696

Sec. 103: President Urged To Resolve Conflict....
Sec. 104: President To Submit Report Every 90 Days......
Sec. 105: Additional Assistance for the Central America Peace
Process..

696

697

697

......

Sec. 106:

(a) Conditions Under Which President May Request Addi-
tional Assistance for Nicaraguan Democratic Resist-

ance

699

(b) President Must Include Statement Explaining Why Ne-
gotiations or Other Efforts Have Failed in the Region..
(c) President Should Consult With Congress in Formulat-
ing a Request.....

(d) Procedures in House for Consideration of President's
Request.......

699

699

699

12. Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1986 (Public Law 99-169, December 4, 1985).

Sec. 105: Restriction on Support for Military or Paramilitary
Operations in Nicaragua....

700

Page

13. Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 1986 (Public Law 99-
190, December 19, 1985).

Sec. 8050: Restriction on Funding for the Nicaraguan Demo-
cratic Resistance....

14. Department of Defense Authorizations Act for Fiscal Year 1986
(Public Law 99-145, December 19, 1985).

Sec. 1451: Sense of Congress on Introduction of Armed Forces
into Nicaragua for Combat....

701

701

15. Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1987 (Public Law 99-569, October 27, 1986).

702

Sec. 106: Restriction on Support for Military or Paramilitary
Operations in Nicaragua....

16. Military Construction Appropriations Act, 1987, Sec. 101(k) of the
Continuing Appropriations Act, 1987 (Public Law 99-591, Octo-
ber 30, 1986), as amended by Sec. 111 of the Continuing Appro-
priations for 1988 (Public Law 100-202, December 22, 1987).
Title II: Central America: Policy and Assistance:

(a) Sec. 201-Purpose of Title.......

703

(b) Sec. 202-Policy Toward Central America Stated.
(c) Sec. 203-Policy Toward Government of Nicaragua
Stated.

703

704

(d) Sec. 204-Policy Toward the Nicaraguan Democratic
Resistance Stated....

705

(e) Sec. 205-Provision of Assistance to the Central Ameri-
can Democracies ($300 million)...

706

(f) Sec. 206-Provisions of Assistance to the Nicaraguan
Democratic Resistance ($100 million).

707

(g) Sec. 207-Coordination of and Accountability for Assist-
ance to the Nicaraguan Democratic Resistance.
(h) Sec. 208-Specifying Amount of Assistance for the Nic-
araguan Democratic Resistance Intended for Humani-
tarian Assistance ($30 million)...

708

708

(i) Sec. 209-Provisions of Other Laws.

708

(j) Sec. 210-Use of Funds After a Peaceful Settlement.

709

(k) Sec. 211-Incentive for a Negotiated Settlement.

709

(1) Sec. 212-Provisions for Congressional Procedures.

712

(m) Sec. 213-Commission on Central American Negotia-
tons..

713

(n) Sec. 214-Presidential Reporting Requirement.
(0) Sec. 215-Requests for Additional Assistance, repealed
by Sec. 111(m)(1) of the Continuing Appropriations for
1988 (Public Law 100-202, December 22, 1987).
(p) Sec. 216-Limitation on Participation of U.S. Govern-
ment Personnel in Delivery of Assistance.

715

715

716

17. Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 1987, Sec. 101(c) of
the Continuing Appropriations Act, 1987 (Public Law 99-591),
October 30, 1986).

Sec. 9045: Prohibition on Use of Funds Available to the CIA,
DoD or Other Agencies Involved in Intelligence, for Assist-
ance to Nicaraguan Democratic Resistance...

18. Department of Defense Authorization Act, 1987 (Public Law 99-
661, November 14, 1986).

Sec. 1351: Prohibition on Use of Funds Available to the DoD to Provide Assistance for Nicaraguan Democratic Resistance.. 19. Continuing Appropriations for 1988 (Public Law 100-120, September 30, 1987).

Sec. 101(a)(1): Humanitarian Assistance to the Nicaraguan
Democratic Resistance (at the rate of $2.65 million per
month, established under the Military Construction Ap-
propriations Act, 1987)

20. Intelligence Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1988 (Public Law 100-
178, December 2, 1987).

Sec. 104: Restriction on Support for Military or Paramilitary
Operations in Nicaragua......

717

718

719

720

21. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1988 and
1989 (Public Law 100-180, December 4, 1987).

Sec. 1405: Sense of Congress on Introduction of Armed Forces
into Nicaragua for Combat...

22. Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 1988, Sec. 101(b) of
the Continuing Appropriations for 1988 (Public Law 100-202,
December 22, 1987).

Sec. 8144: Prohibition on Use of Funds Available to the CIA
DoD, or Other Agencies of the U.S. Government, for As-
sistance to the Nicaraguan Democratic Resistance...
23. Continuing Appropriations for 1988 (Public Law 100-202, Decem-
ber 22, 1987).

Sec. 111: Humanitarian and Transportation Assistance to the
Nicaraguan Democratic Resistance ($8.1 million); Proce-
dures for Requesting Additional Assistance

24. Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989
(Public Law 100-204, December 22, 1987).

Sec. 1212: Sense of Congress Regarding a Partial Lifting of the
Trade Embargo Against Nicaragua.

Page

720

721

722

727

25. Central America Peace Assistance (Public Law 100-276, April 1, 1988).

26. Intelligence Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989 (September 29, 1988)....

728

Sec. 104: Restriction on Support for Military or Paramilitary
Operations in Nicaragua....

733

27. National Defense Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989 (Public Law 100-456, September 29, 1988).

Sec. 1304: Sense of Congress on Introduction of Armed Forces
into Nicaragua for Combat...

734

28. Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1989 (Public Law 100-461, November 18, 1988). Title II-Bilateral Economic Assistance..

735

29. Department of Defense Appropriations, 1989 (Public Law 100463, October 1, 1988).

Resistance

Sec. 8097-Restriction on Support for Nicaraguan Democratic

736

Title IX-Assistance for the Nicaraguan Resistance.

736

L. Panama.

1. Convention for the Construction of a Ship Canal (Hay-Bunau-
Varilla Treaty), 1903 (Abrogated).

747

2. General Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation, 1936 (Abrogated)...
3. Treaty of Mutual Understanding and Cooperation, 1955 (Abrogat-
ed)....

756

766

4. Treaty on Permanent Neutrality and Operation of Panama
Canal, 1977.

779

5. Panama Canal Treaty, 1977.

791

6. Panama Canal Act of 1979 (Public Law 96-70, September 27,
1979), as amended.

831

7. National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 1988 and
1989 (Public Law 100-180, December 4, 1987).
Sec. 1403: U.S. Policy Toward Panama....

889

8. Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Ap-
propriations Act, 1988, Sec. 101(e) of the Continuing Appropria-
tions for 1988 (Public Law 100-202, December 22, 1987).
Sec. 570: Possible Sanctions Against Panama.

890

Sec. 571: Elimination of the Sugar Quota Allocation of Panama 9. Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 (Public Law 100-203, December 22, 1987).

891

Sec. 5418: Panama Canal Commission Report to Congress......... 10. National Defense Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1989 (Public Law 100-456, September 29, 1988).

892

Sec. 1301: Sense of Congress Concerning the Panama Canal.......
Sec. 1302: Limitation or Assistance to Panamanian Defense
Force

893

893

Sec. 1303: Indictment of General Noreiga on Drug-Related
Charges......

894